CPT code 27691: Tendon transfer, deep, single tendon2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Reports operative rerouting of one deep lower-leg tendon to a new attachment, such as a posterior tibial transfer to address foot drop.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities6.6K Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 27691 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
$709.94–$846.19Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 27691 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 27691 covers

An orthopedic surgeon mobilizes a deep tendon and redirects it to a different attachment to change the pull on the foot or ankle. A posterior tibial tendon transfer to help address foot drop is a typical example; deep tendon transfer may also be part of reconstructive surgery for tendon imbalance. These procedures are generally performed in an operating room, commonly in a hospital or ambulatory surgery setting.

Report this code for one deep lower-leg tendon transferred or rerouted, rather than a tendon that is simply repaired or lengthened. The operative report should identify the tendon, its original and new attachment, and the reason for the transfer. An additional tendon may be reported with the applicable add-on code. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued is paid in full and others at 50%; bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 27691 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

27691 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$714.91
Chico, CAUnavailable$709.94
El Centro, CAUnavailable$710.23
Fresno, CAUnavailable$709.94
Hanford, CAUnavailable$709.94
Los Angeles, CAUnavailable$751.93
Madera, CAUnavailable$709.94
Marin County, CAUnavailable$826.88
Merced, CAUnavailable$709.94
Modesto, CAUnavailable$709.94

How the 27691 rate is calculated

Each of 27691’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 27691

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work10.23

10.23 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.04

9.04 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.76

1.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

21.0300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$702.42

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 27691

27691 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 27691

Tendon transfer, deep, single tendon

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 27691

Tendon transfer, deep, single tendon

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

27691 without 50 · national facility

$702.42

Tendon transfer, deep, single tendon

27691-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,053.63

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

27691 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 27691

    Tendon transfer, deep, single tendon10.23 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 27690

    Tendon transfer, single lower-leg tendon8.94 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 27692

    Tendon transfer, each additional tendon1.82 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 27685

    Tendon lengthening, single tendon, leg or ankle6.52 wRVU

    $681.71

  • 27658

    Tendon repair, secondary, no graft, each tendon4.99 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

27690Tendon transferSingle lower-leg tendon
Choose 27691 for a deep tendon transfer and 27690 for a superficial tendon transfer. The operative report should establish which tendon was rerouted.
27692Tendon transferEach additional tendon
27692 represents an additional tendon in a transfer procedure; it is not the primary code for the first tendon.
27685Tendon lengtheningSingle tendon, leg or ankle
27685 is used for tendon lengthening. Use 27691 when the tendon is redirected to a different attachment rather than lengthened.
27658Tendon repairSecondary, no graft, each tendon
27658 addresses tendon repair. A transfer to a new attachment is the distinguishing service for 27691.

27691 billing questions

How is this code distinguished from 27690?

This code is for transfer of a deep lower-leg tendon. Code 27690 describes transfer of a superficial tendon.

Can an additional tendon be reported?

Yes. Report 27692 for an additional tendon when the documentation supports the additional transfer and the code's add-on requirements are met.

Does a tendon repair qualify as a transfer?

No. This code describes rerouting a tendon to a new attachment; repair codes describe treatment of a tendon injury without that transfer.

How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative billing?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period.

How is bilateral surgery reported?

For a bilateral procedure reported with modifier 50, CMS pays at 150%. Multiple procedures in the same session are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 27691PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,009 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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