CPT code 32656: Thoracoscopic pleurectomy, parietal pleura removal2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Florida

Thoracoscopic parietal pleurectomy removes pleural lining, typically during operative treatment of recurrent pneumothorax or selected pleural disease.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20263 payment localities780 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 32656 in Florida.

—Office (non-facility)
$823.15–$954.51Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Florida
  2. What 32656 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 32656 covers

Code 32656 represents removal of parietal pleura through a thoracoscopic approach, commonly performed by a thoracic surgeon using video-assisted thoracic surgery. A recognized setting is operative treatment of recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax, where pleural resection helps promote adhesion between the lung and chest wall. The target is the parietal pleura lining the chest wall, not a fibrous peel stripped from the lung during decortication.

Report the code when the operative note supports thoracoscopic pleurectomy, including the side and the pleural tissue removed; the diagnosis or a stated intent to create pleural adhesion alone does not establish that pleurectomy was performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 32656 pays more and less in Florida

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

32656 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Fort Lauderdale, FLUnavailable$869.79
Miami, FLUnavailable$954.51
Rest of FloridaUnavailable$823.15

How the 32656 rate is calculated

Each of 32656’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 32656

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work12.93

12.93 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.16

7.16 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice3.24

3.24 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

23.3300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$779.24

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 32656

32656 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 32656

Thoracoscopic pleurectomy, parietal pleura removal

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.76/0.14Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 32656

Thoracoscopic pleurectomy, parietal pleura removal

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

32656 without 50 · national facility

$779.24

Thoracoscopic pleurectomy, parietal pleura removal

32656-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,168.86

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

32656 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 32656

    Thoracoscopic pleurectomy, parietal pleura removal12.93 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 32609

    Pleural biopsy, thoracoscopic approach4.47 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 32650

    Pleurodesis, thoracoscopic approach10.56 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 32651

    Thoracoscopic decortication, partial decortication18.31 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 32652

    Thoracoscopic decortication, total pulmonary decortication28.4 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

32609Pleural biopsyThoracoscopic approach
Choose 32609 when thoracoscopy is used to obtain a pleural biopsy for diagnosis. Choose 32656 when the surgeon removes parietal pleura as a therapeutic procedure.
32650PleurodesisThoracoscopic approach
32650 reports thoracoscopic pleurodesis; 32656 reports removal of parietal pleura. The operative report should identify which procedure was performed.
32651Thoracoscopic decorticationPartial decortication
32651 is for partial pulmonary decortication, removing a peel from the lung. 32656 targets the parietal pleura lining the chest wall.
32652Thoracoscopic decorticationTotal pulmonary decortication
32652 describes total pulmonary decortication. It is distinct from 32656, which reports thoracoscopic parietal pleurectomy.

32656 billing questions

How is pleurectomy distinguished from thoracoscopic decortication?

32656 is for removal of parietal pleura lining the chest wall. Decortication codes 32651 and 32652 address removal of a fibrous peel from the lung.

What operative documentation supports 32656?

The operative report should identify the thoracoscopic approach and describe resection of parietal pleura, including the side and extent when documented. A diagnosis such as recurrent pneumothorax by itself does not show that pleurectomy was performed.

How is bilateral pleurectomy reported?

CMS lists this as a bilateral procedure; modifier 50 is paid at 150%. The operative record should support work on both sides.

What postoperative care is included in the global period?

The 90-day global includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available, while co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 32656PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,753 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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