CPT code 33363: TAVR, open axillary access2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Reports transcatheter aortic valve replacement performed through surgically exposed axillary artery access, typically when a femoral route is unsuitable.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities884 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 33363 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
$1,160.25–$1,303.36Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 33363 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 33363 covers

This code describes TAVR using an open axillary artery approach: the artery is surgically exposed to deliver and deploy a prosthetic aortic valve. The valve is placed by catheter rather than through conventional open valve replacement. The procedure is typically performed by a cardiac surgery and interventional cardiology team in a hospital operating room or hybrid suite for a patient with aortic valve disease, commonly severe aortic stenosis, when axillary access is selected.

Select this code based on the documented access route, not simply because the procedure is called “open.” The operative report should identify surgical exposure of the axillary artery and transcatheter valve delivery. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons are permitted, and team-surgery payment requires supporting documentation.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 33363 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

33363 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$1,176.58
Chico, CAUnavailable$1,160.25
El Centro, CAUnavailable$1,161.25
Fresno, CAUnavailable$1,160.25
Hanford, CAUnavailable$1,160.25
Los Angeles, CAUnavailable$1,222.48
Madera, CAUnavailable$1,160.25
Marin County, CAUnavailable$1,269.34
Merced, CAUnavailable$1,160.25
Modesto, CAUnavailable$1,160.25

How the 33363 rate is calculated

Each of 33363’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 33363

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work24.83

24.83 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.71

5.71 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice6.02

6.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

36.5600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,221.14

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 33363

The CMS indicators that decide how 33363 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 33363

TAVR, open axillary access

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)2Permitted.
Team surgery (66)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

33363 without 51 · national facility

$1,221.14

TAVR, open axillary access

33363-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$610.57

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

33363 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 33363

    TAVR, open axillary access24.83 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 33362

    Aortic valve replacement, transcatheter, open femoral access23.93 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 33364

    TAVR, open iliac artery access25.32 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 33361

    TAVR, percutaneous femoral approach21.91 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 33366

    TAVR, transapical approach28.62 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

33362Aortic valve replacementTranscatheter, open femoral access
Both describe TAVR with open arterial access. Choose 33362 for the femoral artery and 33363 for the axillary artery.
33364TAVROpen iliac artery access
This is the open iliac artery access option; 33363 identifies open axillary artery access.
33361TAVRPercutaneous femoral approach
This describes TAVR using percutaneous femoral access. Code 33363 requires surgical exposure of the axillary artery.
33366TAVRTransapical approach
This identifies the transapical TAVR route, not open axillary artery access.

33363 billing questions

How does 33363 differ from conventional open aortic valve replacement?

The valve is delivered and deployed by catheter through surgically exposed axillary artery access. It does not describe direct surgical replacement of the valve through an open-heart approach.

How do I choose between 33363 and 33362?

Use 33363 for open axillary artery access and 33362 for open femoral artery access. The documented access route distinguishes these TAVR codes.

Does the 0-day global period include same-day care?

Yes. CMS includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care in the 0-day global period.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. Co-surgeons are permitted; team-surgery payment requires supporting documentation.

Should modifier 50 be used for bilateral access?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 33363PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,925 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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