CPT code 33363: TAVR, open axillary access2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California
Reports transcatheter aortic valve replacement performed through surgically exposed axillary artery access, typically when a femoral route is unsuitable.
CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 33363 in California.
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
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What 33363 covers
This code describes TAVR using an open axillary artery approach: the artery is surgically exposed to deliver and deploy a prosthetic aortic valve. The valve is placed by catheter rather than through conventional open valve replacement. The procedure is typically performed by a cardiac surgery and interventional cardiology team in a hospital operating room or hybrid suite for a patient with aortic valve disease, commonly severe aortic stenosis, when axillary access is selected.
Select this code based on the documented access route, not simply because the procedure is called “open.” The operative report should identify surgical exposure of the axillary artery and transcatheter valve delivery. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons are permitted, and team-surgery payment requires supporting documentation.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 33363 pays more and less in California
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
29 of 29 payment localities
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Bakersfield, CA | Unavailable | $1,176.58 |
| Chico, CA | Unavailable | $1,160.25 |
| El Centro, CA | Unavailable | $1,161.25 |
| Fresno, CA | Unavailable | $1,160.25 |
| Hanford, CA | Unavailable | $1,160.25 |
| Los Angeles, CA | Unavailable | $1,222.48 |
| Madera, CA | Unavailable | $1,160.25 |
| Marin County, CA | Unavailable | $1,269.34 |
| Merced, CA | Unavailable | $1,160.25 |
| Modesto, CA | Unavailable | $1,160.25 |
| Napa, CA | Unavailable | $1,235.11 |
| Oxnard, CA | Unavailable | $1,203.26 |
| Redding, CA | Unavailable | $1,160.25 |
| Rest of California | Unavailable | $1,160.25 |
| Riverside, CA | Unavailable | $1,224.82 |
| Sacramento, CA | Unavailable | $1,188.78 |
| Salinas, CA | Unavailable | $1,183.87 |
| San Benito County, CA | Unavailable | $1,303.36 |
| San Diego, CA | Unavailable | $1,191.31 |
| San Francisco, CA | Unavailable | $1,262.50 |
| San Luis Obispo, CA | Unavailable | $1,168.45 |
| Santa Clara County, CA | Unavailable | $1,275.42 |
| Santa Cruz, CA | Unavailable | $1,186.26 |
| Santa Maria, CA | Unavailable | $1,182.72 |
| Santa Rosa, CA | Unavailable | $1,196.20 |
| Stockton, CA | Unavailable | $1,160.25 |
| Vallejo, CA | Unavailable | $1,225.25 |
| Visalia, CA | Unavailable | $1,160.25 |
| Yuba City, CA | Unavailable | $1,160.25 |
How the 33363 rate is calculated
Each of 33363’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 33363
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work24.83
24.83 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense5.71
5.71 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice6.02
6.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
36.5600
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$1,221.14
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 33363
The CMS indicators that decide how 33363 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 33363
TAVR, open axillary access
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 2 | Permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
33363 without 51 · national facility
$1,221.14
TAVR, open axillary access
33363-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$610.57
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
33363 compared with similar codes
Compare codes · National
5 codes, side by side
How to choose
- 33362Aortic valve replacementTranscatheter, open femoral access
- Both describe TAVR with open arterial access. Choose 33362 for the femoral artery and 33363 for the axillary artery.
- 33364TAVROpen iliac artery access
- This is the open iliac artery access option; 33363 identifies open axillary artery access.
- 33361TAVRPercutaneous femoral approach
- This describes TAVR using percutaneous femoral access. Code 33363 requires surgical exposure of the axillary artery.
- 33366TAVRTransapical approach
- This identifies the transapical TAVR route, not open axillary artery access.
33363 billing questions
How does 33363 differ from conventional open aortic valve replacement?
The valve is delivered and deployed by catheter through surgically exposed axillary artery access. It does not describe direct surgical replacement of the valve through an open-heart approach.
How do I choose between 33363 and 33362?
Use 33363 for open axillary artery access and 33362 for open femoral artery access. The documented access route distinguishes these TAVR codes.
Does the 0-day global period include same-day care?
Yes. CMS includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care in the 0-day global period.
Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. Co-surgeons are permitted; team-surgery payment requires supporting documentation.
Should modifier 50 be used for bilateral access?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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