CPT code 33965: ECMO cannula removal, percutaneous, age five and older2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Reports percutaneous removal of peripheral ECMO or ECLS cannulae in patients age five and older when extracorporeal support is discontinued.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 33965 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
$161.97–$182.42Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 33965 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 33965 covers

This service covers percutaneous removal of peripheral cannulae used for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or extracorporeal life support in a patient age five or older. It is performed when the patient no longer needs extracorporeal support, often in an intensive care unit or procedure setting. The physician removes the cannulae through the percutaneous access sites and manages hemostasis. Cardiovascular and vascular surgeons, along with other physicians involved in ECMO care, may perform the procedure.

Select this code for percutaneous removal in the specified age group; document the patient’s age, the ECMO/ECLS indication, the peripheral cannulae removed, and the percutaneous approach. The code has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service. An assistant at surgery is payable only when medical necessity is documented; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 33965 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

33965 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$164.20
Chico, CAUnavailable$161.97
El Centro, CAUnavailable$162.11
Fresno, CAUnavailable$161.97
Hanford, CAUnavailable$161.97
Los Angeles, CAUnavailable$170.69
Madera, CAUnavailable$161.97
Marin County, CAUnavailable$177.69
Merced, CAUnavailable$161.97
Modesto, CAUnavailable$161.97

How the 33965 rate is calculated

Each of 33965’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 33965

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work3.42

3.42 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.85

0.85 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.82

0.82 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

5.0900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$170.01

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 33965

The CMS indicators that decide how 33965 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 33965

ECMO cannula removal, percutaneous, age five and older

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

33965 without 51 · national facility

$170.01

ECMO cannula removal, percutaneous, age five and older

33965-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$85.01

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

33965 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 33965

    ECMO cannula removal, percutaneous, age five and older3.42 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 33966

    ECMO cannula removal, peripheral, open approach4.39 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 33969

    ECMO cannula removal, peripheral, percutaneous5.09 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 33951

    ECMO cannulation, percutaneous, age 5 or older7.95 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 33957

    ECMO cannula repositioning, percutaneous, venovenous3.42 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

33966ECMO cannula removalPeripheral, open approach
Both describe percutaneous peripheral ECMO/ECLS cannula removal; choose 33965 for patients age five and older and 33966 for younger patients.
33969ECMO cannula removalPeripheral, percutaneous
This code represents percutaneous removal. Code 33969 is the open approach to peripheral ECMO/ECLS cannula removal.
33951ECMO cannulationPercutaneous, age 5 or older
Code 33951 covers percutaneous insertion of peripheral ECMO/ECLS cannulae, not their removal after support ends.
33957ECMO cannula repositioningPercutaneous, venovenous
Code 33957 describes percutaneous repositioning of peripheral cannulae that remain in use; 33965 describes their removal.

33965 billing questions

How does this code differ from 33966?

This code is for percutaneous removal in patients age five and older. Code 33966 is the corresponding percutaneous removal code for patients younger than five.

When is removal reported instead of repositioning?

Report removal when the peripheral ECMO/ECLS cannulae are taken out after support ends. Repositioning codes describe changing cannula position while the cannulae remain in use.

What documentation supports the percutaneous approach?

Record the ECMO/ECLS indication, the peripheral cannulae removed, the patient's age, and that removal was performed percutaneously.

Can an assistant surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery is payable only when the record supports medical necessity. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

How does the 0-day global period affect same-day care?

Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the procedure. The 0-day global period does not include care on later dates.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures in the session are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 33965PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,150 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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