CPT code 35537: Aortoiliac bypass, vein conduit, iliac outflow2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Illinois

Reports an aortic-to-iliac arterial bypass using a vein graft, typically to restore blood flow in a patient with aortoiliac occlusive disease.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20264 payment localities

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 35537 in Illinois.

—Office (non-facility)
$2,072.98–$2,354.71Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Illinois
  2. What 35537 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 35537 covers

This code represents an open arterial bypass from the aorta to an iliac artery using a vein conduit. Vascular surgeons typically perform it in an operating room to route blood around diseased or obstructed aortoiliac segments. The operative report should identify the bypass origin and outflow, the vein conduit, and the condition being treated so the documented reconstruction supports this code rather than a bypass ending in the femoral arteries or involving both iliac arteries.

Report the code for the aorta-to-iliac configuration, not for each anastomosis or each side as a separate service. The major-surgery global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 35537 pays more and less in Illinois

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

35537 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Chicago, ILUnavailable$2,354.71
East St. Louis, ILUnavailable$2,231.80
Rest of IllinoisUnavailable$2,072.98
Suburban Chicago, ILUnavailable$2,175.91

How the 35537 rate is calculated

Each of 35537’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 35537

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work40.83

40.83 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.35

5.35 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice10.46

10.46 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

56.6400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,891.83

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 35537

35537 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 35537

Aortoiliac bypass, vein conduit, iliac outflow

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.84/0.07Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 35537

Aortoiliac bypass, vein conduit, iliac outflow

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

35537 without 51 · national facility

$1,891.83

Aortoiliac bypass, vein conduit, iliac outflow

35537-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$945.92

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

35537 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 35537

    Aortoiliac bypass, vein conduit, iliac outflow40.83 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 35538

    Aortic bypass, aorta to both iliac arteries45.85 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 35539

    Aortic bypass, single femoral target, vein conduit43.01 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 35540

    Aortic bypass, autogenous vein conduit48.1 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

35538Aortic bypassAorta to both iliac arteries
35537 is for aortic bypass to an iliac artery; 35538 is the aortobi-iliac configuration, with outflow to both iliac arteries.
35539Aortic bypassSingle femoral target, vein conduit
Choose 35539 when the aortic bypass ends at a femoral artery rather than an iliac artery.
35540Aortic bypassAutogenous vein conduit
Choose 35540 for aortobifemoral bypass, with outflow to both femoral arteries; 35537 has iliac outflow.

35537 billing questions

How does this differ from 35538?

Use 35537 for a bypass from the aorta to an iliac artery. Code 35538 describes an aortic bypass to both iliac arteries.

When is 35539 or 35540 a better fit?

Those codes describe aortic bypasses with femoral rather than iliac outflow: 35539 for aortofemoral and 35540 for aortobifemoral reconstruction.

What operative details support 35537?

Document the aortic origin, the iliac outflow, use of a vein conduit, and the bypass performed. The documented endpoints distinguish this service from aortobi-iliac and aortofemoral bypasses.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code; the descriptor or anatomy does not support modifier 50.

How does the global period affect postoperative visits?

The 90-day major-surgery global includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 35537PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,353 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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