CPT code 43337: Diaphragmatic hernia repair, thoracoabdominal approach with mesh2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Massachusetts

Reports open repair of a non-neonatal diaphragmatic hernia through combined chest and abdominal access when mesh or another prosthesis reinforces the repair.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities17 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 43337 in Massachusetts.

—Office (non-facility)
$1,436.54–$1,525.80Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Massachusetts
  2. What 43337 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 43337 covers

This code represents open repair of a diaphragmatic hernia using an approach that enters both the chest and abdomen, with mesh or another prosthetic material used to reinforce the defect. The surgeon reduces herniated abdominal contents and repairs the diaphragm; the combined access may be selected for a defect that requires exposure from both cavities. The service is performed in an operating room, typically by a surgeon treating a complex diaphragmatic defect in a hospital setting.

Select this code when the operative report supports the thoracoabdominal route and documents placement of mesh or another prosthesis; a thoracoabdominal repair without prosthetic reinforcement is represented by a related code. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 43337 pays more and less in Massachusetts

43337 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Metropolitan Boston, MAUnavailable$1,525.80
Rest of MassachusettsUnavailable$1,436.54

How the 43337 rate is calculated

Each of 43337’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43337

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work26.96

26.96 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.70

9.70 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice6.78

6.78 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

43.4400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,450.94

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 43337

43337 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 43337

Diaphragmatic hernia repair, thoracoabdominal approach with mesh

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 43337

Diaphragmatic hernia repair, thoracoabdominal approach with mesh

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43337 without 51 · national facility

$1,450.94

Diaphragmatic hernia repair, thoracoabdominal approach with mesh

43337-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$725.47

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

43337 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 43337

    Diaphragmatic hernia repair, thoracoabdominal approach with mesh26.96 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 43336

    Hernia repair, thoracoabdominal, without mesh25.16 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 43335

    Hiatal hernia repair, thoracic approach with mesh23.37 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 43333

    Hernia repair, transabdominal, with mesh20.92 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

43336Hernia repairThoracoabdominal, without mesh
Both use thoracoabdominal access for diaphragmatic hernia repair. Choose 43337 when mesh or another prosthesis reinforces the repair; choose 43336 when it does not.
43335Hiatal hernia repairThoracic approach with mesh
Both include prosthetic reinforcement, but 43335 uses a transthoracic approach. 43337 requires thoracoabdominal access.
43333Hernia repairTransabdominal, with mesh
43333 addresses paraesophageal hernia repair through an abdominal approach. 43337 is for diaphragmatic hernia repair through combined chest and abdominal access.

43337 billing questions

How is this code distinguished from 43336?

Both describe diaphragmatic hernia repair through thoracoabdominal access. Use 43337 when the repair includes mesh or another prosthetic material; 43336 represents the repair without that reinforcement.

When is a thoracoabdominal approach appropriate?

The operative report must support access through both the chest and abdomen for the diaphragmatic hernia repair. Do not select this code solely because the hernia is large or complex.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. The anatomy and service do not support a bilateral adjustment.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How does payment change when other procedures are performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43337PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,235 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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