CPT code 43881: Gastric electrodes, open antral procedure2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Open placement or replacement of gastric electrical stimulation leads in the antrum for surgical treatment of gastroparesis.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 43881 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 43881 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 43881 covers

This service places or replaces electrode leads in the stomach’s antrum through an open surgical approach. The leads deliver electrical stimulation as part of a gastric neurostimulation system used to treat gastroparesis. A surgeon typically reports the procedure for a patient receiving gastric electrical stimulation; the code describes work on the electrodes, not the pulse generator.

Medicare assigns status C, meaning there is no national physician fee schedule payment and the Medicare Administrative Contractor sets payment for each claim. The contractor also sets the global period. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, Medicare’s standard multiple procedure reduction applies: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Report the service for the open electrode procedure.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 43881 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

43881 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Chico, CAUnavailableUnavailable
El Centro, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Fresno, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Hanford, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Los Angeles, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Madera, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Marin County, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Merced, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Modesto, CAUnavailableUnavailable

How the 43881 rate is calculated

Each of 43881’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43881

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.00

0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.00

0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.00

0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

0.0000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$0.00

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 43881

The CMS indicators that decide how 43881 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 43881

Gastric electrodes, open antral procedure

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodYYYThe Medicare contractor sets the global period.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43881 without 51 · national facility

$0.00

Gastric electrodes, open antral procedure

43881-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$0.00

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

43881 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 43881

    Gastric electrodes, open antral procedure0 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 43882

    Electrode revision/removal, open approach0 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 43647

    Gastric stimulator leads, laparoscopic approach0 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 64590

    Neurostimulator generator, pulse generator or receiver4.97 wRVU

    $428.20

How to choose

43882Electrode revision/removalOpen approach
Use 43881 for open electrode placement or replacement. Use 43882 for open revision or removal of the electrodes.
43647Gastric stimulator leadsLaparoscopic approach
Both involve antral gastric neurostimulator electrodes, but 43647 is for a laparoscopic approach rather than an open approach.
64590Neurostimulator generatorPulse generator or receiver
64590 describes work on the gastric neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver; 43881 describes placement or replacement of the stomach electrodes.

43881 billing questions

How does this differ from 43647?

Both describe placement or replacement of gastric neurostimulator electrodes in the antrum. This code is for an open approach; 43647 is for a laparoscopic approach.

When is 43882 used instead?

43882 describes revision or removal of gastric neurostimulator electrodes through an open approach. Use 43881 when the procedure places or replaces the electrodes.

Does this code include the pulse generator?

No. It describes the gastric electrodes. Code 64590 describes insertion or replacement of the gastric neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver and may be reported for that separate work.

How does Medicare price 43881?

It has physician fee schedule status C: the Medicare Administrative Contractor sets payment for each claim rather than CMS publishing a national payment. The contractor also sets the global period.

How are multiple procedures handled in the same session?

Medicare applies the standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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