CPT code 44128: Small bowel resection, additional atresia resection2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Reports an additional small-bowel resection during operative treatment of congenital atresia, alongside the applicable primary atresia procedure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 44128 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
$206.29–$231.87Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 44128 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 44128 covers

Code 44128 identifies an additional small-bowel resection during surgery for congenital atresia. The operation is generally performed by a pediatric or general surgeon in a hospital operating room, often in an infant or child whose atresia requires more than one resection. The operative report should distinguish the additional resection from the primary atresia procedure and describe the bowel segments treated and the reason for each resection.

Report 44128 only with its primary procedure, generally 44127 for congenital atresia repair involving intestinal tapering. It represents an additional qualifying resection, not simply extra operative time or tapering work. CMS classifies it as an add-on code: payment is made within the primary procedure’s global period. Documentation should identify the primary procedure and clearly support the additional resection performed.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 44128 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

44128 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$209.41
Chico, CAUnavailable$206.29
El Centro, CAUnavailable$206.48
Fresno, CAUnavailable$206.29
Hanford, CAUnavailable$206.29
Los Angeles, CAUnavailable$217.77
Madera, CAUnavailable$206.29
Marin County, CAUnavailable$225.60
Merced, CAUnavailable$206.29
Modesto, CAUnavailable$206.29

How the 44128 rate is calculated

Each of 44128’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 44128

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work4.33

4.33 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.05

1.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.16

1.16 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

6.5400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$218.44

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 44128

The CMS indicators that decide how 44128 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 44128

Small bowel resection, additional atresia resection

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 80 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

44128 without 80 · national facility

$218.44

Small bowel resection, additional atresia resection

44128-80 · Assistant: 16%

$34.95

A physician assistant at surgery is paid 16% of the surgeon’s fee schedule amount.

When to use modifier 80

44128 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 44128

    Small bowel resection, additional atresia resection4.33 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 44127

    Atresia resection, with tapering enteroplasty48.07 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 44126

    Atresia resection, without bowel tapering41.17 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 44120

    Small-bowel resection, single resection with anastomosis20.3 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

44127Atresia resectionWith tapering enteroplasty
44127 describes the primary congenital-atresia operation with intestinal tapering; 44128 is used for a qualifying additional resection during that treatment.
44126Atresia resectionWithout bowel tapering
44126 is the primary congenital-atresia resection without intestinal tapering. 44128 is an add-on for an additional resection, not the primary procedure.
44120Small-bowel resectionSingle resection with anastomosis
44120 describes a standard small-bowel resection with anastomosis, rather than the congenital-atresia add-on represented by 44128.

44128 billing questions

Which primary code is typically paired with 44128?

It is generally reported with 44127 when an additional resection is performed in congenital atresia surgery involving intestinal tapering.

How does 44128 differ from 44127?

44127 describes the primary congenital-atresia resection with tapering; 44128 reports a qualifying additional resection in that operative treatment.

Can 44128 be reported by itself?

No. CMS identifies it as an add-on code that must be billed with a primary procedure.

What should the operative report document?

Document the primary atresia procedure and identify the additional bowel resection, including the segment treated and its relationship to the congenital atresia.

How does CMS treat payment for this add-on?

CMS places payment for 44128 within the primary procedure’s global period.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 44128PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,340 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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