CPT code 45900: Prolapse reduction, under anesthesia2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Riverside, CA
Reports reduction of a rectal prolapse performed under anesthesia, typically when the prolapsed tissue requires reduction in an operative or procedural setting.
In Riverside, CA, Medicare pays $217.71 for 45900 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 45900 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 45900 covers
This service covers reducing prolapsed rectal tissue while the patient is under anesthesia. A surgeon or other qualified physician may perform it in an operating room or procedural setting when the prolapse needs reduction under anesthesia. It describes reduction, not definitive surgical repair of the prolapse.
Report the service when documentation supports both the rectal prolapse and its reduction under anesthesia. The procedure has a 10-day global period, so related postoperative visits during that period are included. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and reduces payment for the others by the standard multiple-procedure rule. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeon and team-surgery payment are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Riverside, CA compares for 45900
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 45900 runs from $186.29 in Arkansas to $256.82 in NYC suburbs and Long Island, NY. Riverside, CA pays $217.71. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Riverside, CA · this page$217.71
- Bakersfield, CA · California$211.36−$6.35
- Chico, CA · California$209.24−$8.47
- El Centro, CA · California$209.38−$8.33
- Fresno, CA · California$209.24−$8.47
- Hanford, CA · California$209.24−$8.47
- Los Angeles, CA · California$222.57+$4.86
Other areas in California first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $209.24 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $209.24 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $209.24 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $232.42 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $220.14 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $209.24 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $209.24 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $216.96 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $216.12 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $219.42 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $242.30 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $241.40 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $248.59 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $244.92 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $213.01 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $220.05 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $216.44 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $222.06 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $209.24 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $231.13 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $209.24 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $209.24 |
| Washington, DC areaDistrict of Columbia | — | $235.25 |
| Miami, FLFlorida | — | $255.36 |
| Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $246.72 |
| Manhattan, NYNew York | — | $247.31 |
| AlaskaAlaska | — | $254.03 |
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $189.04 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $186.29 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $204.92 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $212.42 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $225.66 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $208.20 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $233.89 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $220.85 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $218.42 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $207.04 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $212.31 |
| IowaIowa | — | $188.08 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $190.52 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $231.18 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $218.67 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $234.84 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $191.48 |
| KansasKansas | — | $189.94 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $199.47 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $209.85 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $200.26 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $229.50 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $212.27 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $225.63 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $211.29 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $194.45 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $200.90 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $226.47 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $207.22 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $195.39 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $205.48 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $207.28 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $198.67 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $192.38 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $211.37 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $196.04 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $195.75 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $188.28 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $211.72 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $233.37 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $225.94 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $209.47 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $207.11 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $256.82 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $229.67 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $245.26 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $199.22 |
| OhioOhio | — | $204.03 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $196.18 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $215.95 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $203.24 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $221.86 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $202.80 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $211.99 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $213.32 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $200.82 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $193.91 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $191.25 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $213.69 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $201.68 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $205.62 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $208.21 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $207.68 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $207.06 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $221.52 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $204.41 |
| UtahUtah | — | $203.49 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $202.18 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $211.99 |
| VermontVermont | — | $197.52 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $211.03 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $231.34 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $189.49 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $211.34 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $204.57 |
45900 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 45900 rate is calculated
Each of 45900’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 45900
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work2.92
2.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense2.62
2.62 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.79
0.79 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
6.3300
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$211.43
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Riverside, CA inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,564
- Code
- 45900
- Physician work
- 2.92
- Practice expense
- 2.62
- Malpractice
- 0.79
GPCI2026.csv
20
- Locality
- Riverside, CA
- Physician work
- 1.018
- Practice expense
- 1.096
- Malpractice
- 0.853
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 2.92 | × 1.018 | 2.9726 |
| Practice expense | 2.62 | × 1.096 | 2.8715 |
| Malpractice | 0.79 | × 0.853 | 0.6739 |
| Total RVUs | 6.5179 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Riverside, CA$217.71
Facility: (2.92 × 1.018 + 2.62 × 1.096 + 0.79 × 0.853) × $33.4009 = $217.71
Payment rules and modifiers for 45900
45900 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 45900
Prolapse reduction, under anesthesia
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 010 | Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.80/0.10 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 45900
Prolapse reduction, under anesthesia
10-day global period ends
Oct 11, 2026
Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
45900 without 51 · national facility
$211.43
Prolapse reduction, under anesthesia
45900-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$105.72
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 45900 has changed in Riverside, CA
45900 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $217.71 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $217.71 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $217.71 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $217.71 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.16 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.16 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.16 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.16 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.63 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.63 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.63 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $220.63 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $217.03 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.46 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.46 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.46 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.46 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $227.58 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $227.58 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $227.58 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $227.58 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.79 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.79 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.79 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.79 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.81 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.81 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.81 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.81 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $213.47 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $213.47 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $213.47 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $213.47 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.06 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.06 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.06 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.06 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $211.04 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $211.04 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $211.04 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $211.04 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13AR |
Where the Riverside, CA rate applies
Riverside, CA is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 127 cities and communities in California. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Ontario
- Riverside
- San Bernardino
- Adelanto
- Aguanga
- Anza
- Apple Valley
- Baker
45900 billing questions
Does this code describe definitive repair of rectal prolapse?
No. It describes reduction under anesthesia. A definitive operation such as abdominal rectopexy or perineal proctectomy is a different service.
What documentation supports reporting the service?
Document the rectal prolapse, that the patient was under anesthesia, and the reduction performed. The record should distinguish reduction from definitive repair.
Can modifier 50 be used?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, so modifier 50 should not be used.
Can an assistant surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment is available only when the record supports medical necessity. CMS does not permit co-surgeon or team-surgery payment for this service.
Are postoperative visits separately included?
Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in the procedure's payment.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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