CPT code 46945: Hemorrhoid ligation, one column, no imaging2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Queens, NY

Reports surgical ligation of one internal hemorrhoid column or group without imaging guidance, rather than destruction, stapling, or treatment of multiple columns.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1K Medicare services in 2024

In Queens, NY, Medicare pays $405.34 for 46945 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$405.34Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 46945 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 46945 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Queens, NY
  2. What 46945 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 46945 covers

This service treats one internal hemorrhoid column or group by ligation using a method other than rubber-band ligation. A surgeon, commonly a colorectal or general surgeon, performs the procedure in an operating room or another procedural setting, typically using visualization of the anal canal. The code distinguishes a single column or group from treatment of two or more columns and from procedures that destroy or reposition hemorrhoidal tissue.

Report 46945 when the operative documentation supports ligation of one internal hemorrhoid column or group without imaging guidance. Documentation should identify the treated hemorrhoid and describe the ligation technique; use the multiple-column code when two or more columns are treated. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this anatomy-specific service. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Queens, NY compares for 46945

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 46945 runs from $310.80 in Arkansas to $446.56 in San Benito County, CA. Queens, NY pays $405.34. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

46945 in Queens, NY vs other payment areas
  1. Queens, NY · this page$405.34
  2. Manhattan, NY · New York$404.13−$1.21
  3. NYC suburbs and Long Island, NY · New York$415.40+$10.06
  4. Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NY · New York$380.03−$25.31
  5. Rest of New York · New York$333.75−$71.59
  6. Los Angeles, CA · California$386.67−$18.67
  7. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$396.49−$8.85

Other areas in New York first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

46945 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Miami, FLFlorida—$390.63
Chicago, ILIllinois—$379.08
AlaskaAlaska—$414.81
AlabamaAlabama—$315.21
ArkansasArkansas—$310.80
ArizonaArizona—$340.90
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$364.67
Chico, CACalifornia—$362.92

46945 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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46945 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 46945 in every payment locality

How the 46945 rate is calculated

Each of 46945’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 46945

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work3.60

3.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.27

6.27 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.62

0.62 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

10.4900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$350.38

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Queens, NY inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,639

Code
46945
Physician work
3.60
Practice expense
6.27
Malpractice
0.62

GPCI2026.csv

81

Locality
Queens, NY
Physician work
1.064
Practice expense
1.182
Malpractice
1.442
Facility calculation for 46945 in Queens, NY
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work3.60× 1.0643.8304
Practice expense6.27× 1.1827.4111
Malpractice0.62× 1.4420.8940
Total RVUs12.1356
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Queens, NY$405.34

Facility: (3.6 × 1.064 + 6.27 × 1.182 + 0.62 × 1.442) × $33.4009 = $405.34

Open 46945 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 46945

46945 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 46945

Hemorrhoid ligation, one column, no imaging

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 46945

Hemorrhoid ligation, one column, no imaging

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

46945 without 51 · national facility

$350.38

Hemorrhoid ligation, one column, no imaging

46945-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$175.19

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 46945 has changed in Queens, NY

46945 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $394.50changed toNo rate

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $384.77changed to$394.50

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 6.28 changed to 6.46
    • Malpractice RVU 0.39 changed to 0.41

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  3. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $382.53changed to$384.77

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 6.21 changed to 6.28
    • Malpractice RVU 0.41 changed to 0.39
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.151 changed to 2.121

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  4. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $381.77changed to$382.53

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 6.19 changed to 6.21
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.41
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.199 changed to 1.200
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.181 changed to 2.151

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  5. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $383.66changed to$381.77

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 6.22 changed to 6.19
    • Malpractice RVU 0.41 changed to 0.42

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  6. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $381.75changed to$383.66

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  7. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $365.50changed to$381.75

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 6.02 changed to 6.22
    • Malpractice RVU 0.36 changed to 0.41
    • Work GPCI 1.057 changed to 1.052
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.197 changed to 1.199
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.836 changed to 2.181

    Held through RVU15B.

  8. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $378.04changed to$365.50

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 6.86 changed to 6.02
    • Malpractice RVU 0.38 changed to 0.36
    • Work GPCI 1.062 changed to 1.057
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.195 changed to 1.197
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.491 changed to 1.836

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  9. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $378.04

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$405.34RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$405.34RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$405.34RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$405.34RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$391.93RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$391.93RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$391.93RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$391.93RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$398.47RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$398.47RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$398.47RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$398.47RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$391.96RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$416.61RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$416.61RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$416.61RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$416.61RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$439.55RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$439.55RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$439.55RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$439.55RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$439.84RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$439.84RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$439.84RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$439.84RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$427.37RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$427.37RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$427.37RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$427.37RVU20A
2019-10-01$394.50$284.66RVU19D
2019-07-01$394.50$284.66RVU19C
2019-04-01$394.50$284.66RVU19B
2019-01-01$394.50$284.66RVU19A
2018-10-01$384.77$281.52RVU18D
2018-07-01$384.77$281.52RVU18C
2018-04-01$384.77$281.52RVU18B
2018-01-01$384.77$281.52RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$382.53$282.19RVU17D
2017-07-01$382.53$282.19RVU17C
2017-04-01$382.53$282.19RVU17B
2017-01-01$382.53$282.19RVU17A
2016-10-01$381.77$281.75RVU16D
2016-07-01$381.77$281.75RVU16C
2016-04-01$381.77$281.75RVU16B
2016-01-01$381.77$281.75RVU16A
2015-10-01$383.66$282.41RVU15D
2015-07-01$383.66$282.41RVU15C
2015-04-01$381.75$281.01RVU15B
2015-01-01$381.75$281.01RVU15A
2014-10-01$365.50$269.87RVU14D
2014-07-01$365.50$269.87RVU14C
2014-04-01$365.50$269.87RVU14B
2014-01-01$365.50$269.87RVU14A
2013-10-01$378.04$273.96RVU13D
2013-07-01$378.04$273.96RVU13C
2013-04-01$378.04$273.96RVU13B
2013-01-01$378.04$273.96RVU13AR

Price 46945 for an earlier date of service

Where the Queens, NY rate applies

Queens, NY is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in New York. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

Browse all communities in New York

46945 billing questions

When should 46945 be used instead of 46946?

Use 46945 for ligation of one internal hemorrhoid column or group. When two or more columns are treated, use 46946.

How does this differ from 46930?

46945 describes ligation of an internal hemorrhoid column or group. 46930 is for destruction of internal hemorrhoids, a different treatment method.

What documentation supports reporting 46945?

The operative note should identify the internal hemorrhoid treated, support that one column or group was ligated, and describe the method used without imaging guidance.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. The anatomy and service descriptor make bilateral adjustment inappropriate for 46945.

How are related postoperative visits handled?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 46945PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,639 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Queens, NYGPCI2026.csv, line 81 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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