CPT code 48120: Pancreatic lesion excision, open local removal2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Hanford, CA

Reports open local removal of a pancreatic lesion, such as a cyst or adenoma, when the surgeon excises the lesion rather than sampling it.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality81 Medicare services in 2024

In Hanford, CA, Medicare pays $1,010.50 for 48120 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,010.50Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 48120 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 48120 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Hanford, CA
  2. What 48120 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 48120 covers

This code describes open surgical removal of a localized pancreatic lesion, such as a cyst or adenoma, while preserving the distinction between local excision and removal of a larger portion of the gland. A general or hepatopancreatobiliary surgeon typically performs the operation in a hospital operating room. The excised tissue may be submitted for pathologic examination. Needle or open biopsy is a different service when the surgeon obtains tissue for diagnosis without removing the lesion.

Select the code from the operative report’s description of the lesion and the extent of pancreatic tissue removed. Documentation should establish that the surgeon excised a localized lesion through an open approach and clarify whether the work instead involved biopsy or partial pancreatectomy. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%. CMS may pay for an assistant at surgery; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Hanford, CA compares for 48120

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 48120 runs from $924.11 in Wisconsin to $1,304.03 in Miami, FL. Hanford, CA pays $1,010.50. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

48120 in Hanford, CA vs other payment areas
  1. Hanford, CA · this page$1,010.50
  2. Bakersfield, CA · California$1,023.40+$12.90
  3. Chico, CA · California$1,010.50
  4. El Centro, CA · California$1,011.30+$0.80
  5. Fresno, CA · California$1,010.50
  6. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,070.40+$59.90
  7. Madera, CA · California$1,010.50

Other areas in California first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

48120 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Merced, CACalifornia—$1,010.50
Modesto, CACalifornia—$1,010.50
Napa, CACalifornia—$1,097.35
Oxnard, CACalifornia—$1,055.74
Redding, CACalifornia—$1,010.50
Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia—$1,010.50
Riverside, CACalifornia—$1,061.92
Sacramento, CACalifornia—$1,041.13

48120 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
48120 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 48120 in every payment locality

How the 48120 rate is calculated

Each of 48120’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 48120

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work17.95

17.95 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.60

8.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice4.80

4.80 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

31.3500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,047.12

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Hanford, CA inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,736

Code
48120
Physician work
17.95
Practice expense
8.60
Malpractice
4.80

GPCI2026.csv

12

Locality
Hanford, CA
Physician work
1.017
Practice expense
1.096
Malpractice
0.536
Facility calculation for 48120 in Hanford, CA
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work17.95× 1.01718.2551
Practice expense8.60× 1.0969.4256
Malpractice4.80× 0.5362.5728
Total RVUs30.2535
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Hanford, CA$1010.50

Facility: (17.95 × 1.017 + 8.6 × 1.096 + 4.8 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $1010.50

Open 48120 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 48120

48120 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 48120

Pancreatic lesion excision, open local removal

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 48120

Pancreatic lesion excision, open local removal

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

48120 without 51 · national facility

$1,047.12

Pancreatic lesion excision, open local removal

48120-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$523.56

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 48120 has changed in Hanford, CA

48120 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,010.50RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,010.50RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,010.50RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,010.50RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,060.90RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,060.90RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,060.90RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,060.90RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,084.86RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,084.86RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,084.86RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,084.86RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,067.16RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,104.03RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,104.03RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,104.03RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,104.03RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,117.01RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,117.01RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,117.01RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,117.01RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,120.93RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,120.93RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,120.93RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,120.93RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,139.69RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,139.69RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,139.69RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,139.69RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,128.10RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,128.10RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,128.10RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,128.10RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,121.71RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,121.71RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,121.71RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,121.71RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,132.94RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,132.94RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,132.94RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,132.94RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 48120 for an earlier date of service

Where the Hanford, CA rate applies

Hanford, CA is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 11 cities and communities in California. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Corcoran
  • Hanford
  • Armona
  • Avenal
  • Grangeville
  • Hardwick
  • Home Garden
  • Kettleman City

Browse all communities in California

48120 billing questions

How does this differ from a pancreatic biopsy?

Report this code when the surgeon removes a localized lesion. Use a biopsy code when the surgeon samples pancreatic tissue without excising the lesion.

How does this differ from partial pancreatectomy?

This code represents local lesion excision. A partial pancreatectomy code is appropriate when the operative report documents removal of a pancreatic segment.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full; other procedures in that session are paid at 50% under the standard multiple procedure reduction.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

CMS may pay for an assistant at surgery. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 48120PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,736 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Hanford, CAGPCI2026.csv, line 12 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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