CPT code 50320: Donor nephrectomy, living donor, open approach2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California
Open removal of a kidney from a living donor for transplantation, including cold preservation of the procured kidney.
CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 50320 in California.
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
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What 50320 covers
This code represents open surgical removal of a kidney from a living donor for transplantation, with cold preservation included. A transplant surgeon or urologist typically performs the operation in a hospital operating room. It applies to procurement from a living donor, rather than removal from a deceased donor or laparoscopic procurement.
Report it for the donor’s operation, not the recipient’s transplant procedure. The operative report should identify the living-donor procurement, the kidney removed, and the approach. Separately performed backbench preparation or reconstruction may be reported with the applicable code when documented. The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 50320 pays more and less in California
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
29 of 29 payment localities
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Bakersfield, CA | Unavailable | $1,473.96 |
| Chico, CA | Unavailable | $1,458.24 |
| El Centro, CA | Unavailable | $1,459.22 |
| Fresno, CA | Unavailable | $1,458.24 |
| Hanford, CA | Unavailable | $1,458.24 |
| Los Angeles, CA | Unavailable | $1,549.25 |
| Madera, CA | Unavailable | $1,458.24 |
| Marin County, CA | Unavailable | $1,675.11 |
| Merced, CA | Unavailable | $1,458.24 |
| Modesto, CA | Unavailable | $1,458.24 |
| Napa, CA | Unavailable | $1,610.05 |
| Oxnard, CA | Unavailable | $1,531.19 |
| Redding, CA | Unavailable | $1,458.24 |
| Rest of California | Unavailable | $1,458.24 |
| Riverside, CA | Unavailable | $1,520.91 |
| Sacramento, CA | Unavailable | $1,509.45 |
| Salinas, CA | Unavailable | $1,503.56 |
| San Benito County, CA | Unavailable | $1,718.94 |
| San Diego, CA | Unavailable | $1,524.62 |
| San Francisco, CA | Unavailable | $1,668.47 |
| San Luis Obispo, CA | Unavailable | $1,482.20 |
| Santa Clara County, CA | Unavailable | $1,691.78 |
| Santa Cruz, CA | Unavailable | $1,527.46 |
| Santa Maria, CA | Unavailable | $1,505.27 |
| Santa Rosa, CA | Unavailable | $1,541.28 |
| Stockton, CA | Unavailable | $1,458.24 |
| Vallejo, CA | Unavailable | $1,600.48 |
| Visalia, CA | Unavailable | $1,458.24 |
| Yuba City, CA | Unavailable | $1,458.24 |
How the 50320 rate is calculated
Each of 50320’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 50320
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work21.87
21.87 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense16.68
16.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice5.85
5.85 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
44.4000
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$1,483.00
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 50320
50320 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 50320
Donor nephrectomy, living donor, open approach
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.08/0.83/0.09 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 50320
Donor nephrectomy, living donor, open approach
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
50320 without 50 · national facility
$1,483.00
Donor nephrectomy, living donor, open approach
50320-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$2,224.50
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
50320 compared with similar codes
Compare codes · National
4 codes, side by side
How to choose
- 50300Donor kidney removalDeceased donor
- Choose 50320 for procurement from a living donor. Code 50300 describes procurement from a deceased donor.
- 50547Donor nephrectomyLaparoscopic procurement
- Both codes concern living-donor kidney procurement. Choose 50320 for the open approach and 50547 for the laparoscopic approach.
- 50360Kidney transplantWithout recipient nephrectomy
- Code 50320 reports kidney removal from the living donor; 50360 reports transplantation into the recipient without recipient nephrectomy.
50320 billing questions
How does this differ from code 50547?
Code 50320 is for open procurement from a living donor. Code 50547 is the laparoscopic approach to living-donor kidney procurement.
How does this differ from code 50300?
Code 50320 applies to a living donor; code 50300 applies to kidney removal from a deceased donor.
Is cold preservation included?
Yes. Cold preservation is included in this donor nephrectomy service.
Can backbench graft preparation be reported separately?
When separately performed and documented, backbench preparation or reconstruction may be reported with the applicable preparation code, such as 50325 or 50327.
How are assistant and co-surgeon services handled?
An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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