CPT code 52281: Urethral dilation, cystoscopic stricture treatment2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in King County, WA

Cystoscopic dilation widens a urethral narrowing, with or without meatotomy, when a urologist treats obstructive symptoms from stricture or stenosis.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality47.9K Medicare services in 2024

In King County, WA, Medicare pays $359.96 for 52281 in the office and $146.85 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$359.96Office (non-facility)
$146.85Hospital or facility
+16.0%vs the national office rate ($310.29)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 52281 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 52281 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in King County, WA
  2. What 52281 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 52281 covers

A urologist uses a cystoscope to evaluate a narrowed urethral segment and calibrate or widen it with suitable dilators. The procedure may also include a meatotomy when the narrowing involves the urethral opening. It is performed for urethral stricture or stenosis associated with symptoms such as impaired urinary flow, in an office or facility setting depending on the clinical circumstances and resources.

Report this code when the documented treatment is cystoscopic calibration or dilation of a urethral narrowing, whether or not meatotomy is performed. The record should identify the stricture or stenosis, its location when known, the treatment performed, and any meatotomy. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS applies endoscopy-family pricing. Report a single procedure rather than modifier 50; the descriptor and anatomy do not support bilateral reporting. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service, and co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How King County, WA compares for 52281

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 52281 runs from $275.03 in Arkansas to $406.83 in San Benito County, CA. King County, WA pays $359.96. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

52281 in King County, WA vs other payment areas
  1. King County, WA · this page$359.96
  2. Rest of Washington · Washington$319.65−$40.31
  3. Los Angeles, CA · California$348.13−$11.83
  4. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$353.65−$6.31
  5. Miami, FL · Florida$337.24−$22.72
  6. Chicago, IL · Illinois$327.54−$32.42
  7. Manhattan, NY · New York$356.89−$3.07

Other areas in Washington first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

52281 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlaskaAlaska$363.22$178.25
AlabamaAlabama$278.98$127.01
ArkansasArkansas$275.03$125.83
ArizonaArizona$302.09$133.79
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$327.33$136.98
Chico, CACalifornia$326.28$135.92
El Centro, CACalifornia$326.34$135.98
Fresno, CACalifornia$326.28$135.92

52281 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$275.03

$366.55

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
52281 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$363.221
AL$278.981
AR$275.031
AZ$302.091
CA$326.28–$406.8329
CO$322.101
CT$330.681
DC$353.651
DE$307.021
FL$307.16–$337.243
GA$290.06–$316.322
GU$333.831
HI$333.831
IA$285.301
ID$287.261
IL$298.90–$327.544
IN$288.871
KS$284.291
KY$286.101
LA$285.78–$299.612
MA$320.35–$353.142
MD$312.71–$353.653
ME$289.05–$303.982
MI$293.68–$311.242
MN$307.881
MO$281.17–$300.303
MS$278.141
MT$310.271
NC$291.971
ND$303.151
NE$286.741
NH$317.351
NJ$334.25–$350.152
NM$295.381
NV$308.501
NY$296.29–$365.785
OH$292.231
OK$285.281
OR$305.89–$331.822
PA$292.52–$322.792
PR$312.411
RI$317.591
SC$292.631
SD$302.311
TN$285.731
TX$290.65–$321.218
UT$296.541
VA$303.21–$353.652
VI$312.411
VT$302.271
WA$319.65–$359.962
WI$293.211
WV$288.131
WY$307.171

See 52281 in every payment locality

How the 52281 rate is calculated

Each of 52281’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 52281

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.68

2.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.25

6.25 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.36

0.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

9.2900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$310.29

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact King County, WA inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

6,124

Code
52281
Physician work
2.68
Practice expense
6.25
Malpractice
0.36

GPCI2026.csv

108

Locality
King County, WA
Physician work
1.050
Practice expense
1.227
Malpractice
0.817
Office calculation for 52281 in King County, WA
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.68× 1.0502.8140
Practice expense6.25× 1.2277.6688
Malpractice0.36× 0.8170.2941
Total RVUs10.7769
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, King County, WA$359.96

Office: (2.68 × 1.05 + 6.25 × 1.227 + 0.36 × 0.817) × $33.4009 = $359.96

Facility: (2.68 × 1.05 + 1.05 × 1.227 + 0.36 × 0.817) × $33.4009 = $146.85

Open 52281 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 52281

The CMS indicators that decide how 52281 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 52281

Urethral dilation, cystoscopic stricture treatment

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

52281 without 51 · national office

$310.29

Urethral dilation, cystoscopic stricture treatment

52281-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$155.15

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 52281 has changed in King County, WA

52281 · Office / nonfacility

$359.96

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $17.47 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $342.49 to $359.96 (5.1%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $342.49changed to$359.96

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.75 changed to 2.68
    • Practice expense RVU 6.09 changed to 6.25
    • Malpractice RVU 0.34 changed to 0.36
    • Work GPCI 1.043 changed to 1.050
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.220 changed to 1.227
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.853 changed to 0.817

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $377.22changed to$342.49

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 6.70 changed to 6.09

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $371.07changed to$377.22

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $380.26changed to$371.07

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Work GPCI 1.039 changed to 1.043
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.207 changed to 1.220
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.815 changed to 0.853
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $388.84changed to$380.26

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 6.81 changed to 6.70
    • Malpractice RVU 0.33 changed to 0.34
    • Work GPCI 1.036 changed to 1.039
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.194 changed to 1.207
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.776 changed to 0.815

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $390.96changed to$388.84

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 6.79 changed to 6.81
    • Malpractice RVU 0.32 changed to 0.33

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $369.33changed to$390.96

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 6.09 changed to 6.79
    • Work GPCI 1.031 changed to 1.036
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.170 changed to 1.194
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.854 changed to 0.776

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $338.10changed to$369.33

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 5.47 changed to 6.09
    • Malpractice RVU 0.31 changed to 0.32
    • Work GPCI 1.027 changed to 1.031
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.146 changed to 1.170
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.931 changed to 0.854

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $310.17changed to$338.10

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 4.81 changed to 5.47
    • Malpractice RVU 0.30 changed to 0.31

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $304.17changed to$310.17

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 4.72 changed to 4.81
    • Malpractice RVU 0.31 changed to 0.30
    • Work GPCI 1.026 changed to 1.027
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.151 changed to 1.146
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.713 changed to 0.931

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $299.13changed to$304.17

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 4.66 changed to 4.72
    • Work GPCI 1.025 changed to 1.026
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.155 changed to 1.151
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.495 changed to 0.713

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $299.38changed to$299.13

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 4.64 changed to 4.66

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $297.89changed to$299.38

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $294.91changed to$297.89

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 4.54 changed to 4.64
    • Malpractice RVU 0.28 changed to 0.31
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.150 changed to 1.155
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.688 changed to 0.495

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $296.09changed to$294.91

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 4.92 changed to 4.54
    • Malpractice RVU 0.29 changed to 0.28
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.144 changed to 1.150
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.881 changed to 0.688

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $296.09

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$359.96$146.85RVU26D
2026-07-01$359.96$146.85RVU26C
2026-04-01$359.96$146.85RVU26B
2026-01-01$359.96$146.85RVU26A
2025-10-01$342.49$159.38RVU25D
2025-07-01$342.49$159.38RVU25C
2025-04-01$342.49$159.38RVU25B
2025-01-01$342.49$159.38RVU25A
2024-10-01$377.22$162.39RVU24D
2024-07-01$377.22$162.39RVU24C
2024-04-01$377.22$162.39RVU24B
2024-03-09$377.22$162.39RVU24AR
2024-01-01$371.07$159.74RVU24A
2023-10-01$380.26$161.84RVU23D
2023-07-01$380.26$161.84RVU23C
2023-04-01$380.26$161.84RVU23B
2023-01-01$380.26$161.84RVU23A
2022-10-01$388.84$162.41RVU22D
2022-07-01$388.84$162.41RVU22C
2022-04-01$388.84$162.41RVU22B
2022-01-01$388.84$162.41RVU22A
2021-10-01$390.96$163.49RVU21D
2021-07-01$390.96$163.49RVU21C
2021-04-01$390.96$163.49RVU21B
2021-01-01$390.96$163.49RVU21A
2020-10-01$369.33$167.08RVU20D
2020-07-01$369.33$167.08RVU20C
2020-04-01$369.33$167.08RVU20B
2020-01-01$369.33$167.08RVU20A
2019-10-01$338.10$167.53RVU19D
2019-07-01$338.10$167.53RVU19C
2019-04-01$338.10$167.53RVU19B
2019-01-01$338.10$167.53RVU19A
2018-10-01$310.17$167.83RVU18D
2018-07-01$310.17$167.83RVU18C
2018-04-01$310.17$167.83RVU18B
2018-01-01$310.17$167.83RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$304.17$164.96RVU17D
2017-07-01$304.17$164.96RVU17C
2017-04-01$304.17$164.96RVU17B
2017-01-01$304.17$164.96RVU17A
2016-10-01$299.13$161.00RVU16D
2016-07-01$299.13$161.00RVU16C
2016-04-01$299.13$161.00RVU16B
2016-01-01$299.13$161.00RVU16A
2015-10-01$299.38$161.59RVU15D
2015-07-01$299.38$161.59RVU15C
2015-04-01$297.89$160.78RVU15B
2015-01-01$297.89$160.78RVU15A
2014-10-01$294.91$162.26RVU14D
2014-07-01$294.91$162.26RVU14C
2014-04-01$294.91$162.26RVU14B
2014-01-01$294.91$162.26RVU14A
2013-10-01$296.09$158.31RVU13D
2013-07-01$296.09$158.31RVU13C
2013-04-01$296.09$158.31RVU13B
2013-01-01$296.09$158.31RVU13AR

Price 52281 for an earlier date of service

Where the King County, WA rate applies

King County, WA is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 63 cities and communities in Washington. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Seattle
  • Algona
  • Ames Lake
  • 52281 in Auburn · multiple payment areas
  • Baring
  • Beaux Arts Village
  • Bellevue
  • Black Diamond

Browse all communities in Washington

52281 billing questions

When should 52281 be chosen over direct vision internal urethrotomy?

Use 52281 for cystoscopic calibration or dilation of a urethral narrowing, with or without meatotomy. Direct vision internal urethrotomy uses an incision to treat the stricture and is reported with 52276.

Can meatotomy be included in 52281?

Yes. The service may include meatotomy when performed with the cystoscopic calibration or dilation; document the narrowing and the work performed.

How does CMS price 52281 with another endoscopy?

When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS applies endoscopy-family pricing. The record should support each reported procedure.

Should modifier 50 be appended for a narrowing described on both sides?

No. The descriptor and urethral anatomy do not support bilateral reporting for 52281.

Is an assistant surgeon payable for 52281?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are also not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 52281PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,124 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for King County, WAGPCI2026.csv, line 108 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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