CPT code 59012: Cordocentesis, prenatal fetal blood sampling2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Fresno, CA
Percutaneous fetal umbilical cord access to collect blood before birth, reported when direct fetal blood sampling is needed for prenatal evaluation.
In Fresno, CA, Medicare pays $167.91 for 59012 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 59012 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 59012 covers
This service involves percutaneous access to the fetal umbilical cord before birth to collect a fetal blood specimen. It is typically performed by a maternal-fetal medicine specialist or obstetrician in a hospital or specialized prenatal procedure setting, with ultrasound localization. Cord blood may be sampled when direct evaluation is needed for concerns such as fetal anemia, alloimmunization, or fetal infection. The specimen source distinguishes this procedure from sampling amniotic fluid or placental villi, and from fetal scalp sampling during labor.
Report the service when the documented procedure includes cord puncture and fetal blood collection. The record should support the clinical indication, cord access, specimen collection, and resulting evaluation or plan. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Fresno, CA compares for 59012
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 59012 runs from $153.40 in Wisconsin to $236.15 in Miami, FL. Fresno, CA pays $167.91. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Fresno, CA · this page$167.91
- Bakersfield, CA · California$170.76+$2.85
- Chico, CA · California$167.91
- El Centro, CA · California$168.09+$0.18
- Hanford, CA · California$167.91
- Los Angeles, CA · California$177.97+$10.06
- Madera, CA · California$167.91
Other areas in California first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $167.91 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $167.91 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $179.09 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $175.01 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $167.91 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $167.91 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $179.45 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $172.16 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $171.47 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $172.75 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $183.82 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $182.59 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $189.29 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $184.28 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $169.27 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $172.13 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $171.36 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $173.55 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $167.91 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $177.32 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $167.91 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $167.91 |
| Washington, DC areaDistrict of Columbia | — | $195.46 |
| Miami, FLFlorida | — | $236.15 |
| Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $227.35 |
| Manhattan, NYNew York | — | $213.14 |
| AlaskaAlaska | — | $221.51 |
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $160.07 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $157.73 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $173.52 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $175.17 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $191.95 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $176.23 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $209.26 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $196.45 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $187.79 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $183.20 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $168.86 |
| IowaIowa | — | $155.25 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $158.15 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $213.74 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $197.25 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $209.19 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $158.84 |
| KansasKansas | — | $158.76 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $173.11 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $182.73 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $174.53 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $186.47 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $175.85 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $192.35 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $178.24 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $163.52 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $166.10 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $203.33 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $181.59 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $155.22 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $176.93 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $178.25 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $174.38 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $165.87 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $179.62 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $164.55 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $158.27 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $154.82 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $176.49 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $194.28 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $190.59 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $184.31 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $173.70 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $223.77 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $195.32 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $208.58 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $167.40 |
| OhioOhio | — | $177.22 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $168.26 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $175.77 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $168.86 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $189.97 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $175.11 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $179.50 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $178.97 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $171.87 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $155.74 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $160.11 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $177.65 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $174.28 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $172.37 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $175.45 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $175.61 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $174.17 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $193.93 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $174.58 |
| UtahUtah | — | $174.11 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $168.55 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $179.50 |
| VermontVermont | — | $161.56 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $174.21 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $185.89 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $153.40 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $191.09 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $170.32 |
59012 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 59012 rate is calculated
Each of 59012’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 59012
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work3.35
3.35 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.95
0.95 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.08
1.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
5.3800
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$179.70
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Fresno, CA inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,626
- Code
- 59012
- Physician work
- 3.35
- Practice expense
- 0.95
- Malpractice
- 1.08
GPCI2026.csv
11
- Locality
- Fresno, CA
- Physician work
- 1.017
- Practice expense
- 1.096
- Malpractice
- 0.536
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 3.35 | × 1.017 | 3.4069 |
| Practice expense | 0.95 | × 1.096 | 1.0412 |
| Malpractice | 1.08 | × 0.536 | 0.5789 |
| Total RVUs | 5.0270 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Fresno, CA$167.91
Facility: (3.35 × 1.017 + 0.95 × 1.096 + 1.08 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $167.91
Payment rules and modifiers for 59012
The CMS indicators that decide how 59012 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 59012
Cordocentesis, prenatal fetal blood sampling
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
59012 without 51 · national facility
$179.70
Cordocentesis, prenatal fetal blood sampling
59012-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$89.85
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 59012 has changed in Fresno, CA
59012 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $167.91 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $167.91 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $167.91 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $167.91 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $186.47 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $186.47 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $186.47 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $186.47 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $192.09 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $192.09 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $192.09 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $192.09 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $188.95 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $195.54 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $195.54 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $195.54 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $195.54 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $197.63 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $197.63 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $197.63 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $197.63 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $199.38 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $199.38 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $199.38 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $199.38 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $204.16 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $204.16 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $204.16 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $204.16 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $202.34 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $202.34 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $202.34 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $202.34 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.07 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.07 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.07 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.07 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $206.48 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $206.48 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $206.48 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $206.48 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13AR |
Where the Fresno, CA rate applies
Fresno, CA is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 45 cities and communities in California. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Fresno
- Auberry
- Big Creek
- Biola
- Bowles
- Calwa
- Cantua Creek
- Caruthers
59012 billing questions
How is this different from amniocentesis?
59012 is selected when the specimen is obtained from the fetal umbilical cord. Amniocentesis obtains amniotic fluid instead.
Can ultrasound guidance be reported with this procedure?
Code 76946 describes ultrasound guidance for fetal cordocentesis. Report it when the guidance service is documented and separately reportable.
Does the 0-day global period include same-day care?
Yes. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the procedure's 0-day global period.
Should modifier 50 be used for cord puncture?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.
When can an assistant-at-surgery be paid?
Assistant-at-surgery payment is allowed only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets · Coming soon
Put 59012 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Join the waitlist