CPT code 62321: Epidural injection, cervical or thoracic, image-guided2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Guam

Reports an image-guided interlaminar cervical or thoracic epidural injection for diagnostic or therapeutic medication delivery without an indwelling infusion catheter.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality228.4K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $302.40 for 62321 in the office in Guam (Hawaii, Guam, HI). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$302.40Office (non-facility)
$96.56Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Guam
  2. What 62321 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 62321 covers

Anesthesiologists, interventional pain physicians, and other qualified clinicians use this service to deliver medication through an interlaminar approach in the cervical or thoracic spine. A common clinical situation is treatment of cervical radicular pain with an epidural steroid injection. Fluoroscopy or CT guides needle placement. The service covers an injection, rather than placement of an indwelling catheter for ongoing infusion.

Select the code based on the spinal region, interlaminar approach, use of imaging, and whether medication is delivered through a catheter. Documentation should identify the treated level, approach, imaging guidance, indication, and injected substance. Imaging guidance is included in this code. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment is statutorily restricted; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

62321 in Hawaii, Guam, HI

62321 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Hawaii, Guam, HI$302.40$96.56

How the 62321 rate is calculated

Each of 62321’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 62321

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.90

1.90 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.20

6.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.18

0.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

8.2800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$276.56

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 62321

The CMS indicators that decide how 62321 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 62321

Epidural injection, cervical or thoracic, image-guided

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)9The concept doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

62321 without 51 · national office

$276.56

Epidural injection, cervical or thoracic, image-guided

62321-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$138.28

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

62321 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 62321

    Epidural injection, cervical or thoracic, image-guided1.9 wRVU

    $276.56

  • 62320

    Epidural injection, cervical or thoracic, no imaging1.76 wRVU

    $163.66−$112.90

  • 62323

    Lumbar epidural injection, interlaminar or caudal, with imaging guidance1.76 wRVU

    $273.22−$3.34

  • 62325

    Epidural injection, cervical or thoracic, catheter2.15 wRVU

    $265.20−$11.36

How to choose

62320Epidural injectionCervical or thoracic, no imaging
Both describe cervical or thoracic interlaminar injections; 62321 includes imaging guidance, while 62320 is for a service performed without imaging guidance.
62323Lumbar epidural injectionInterlaminar or caudal, with imaging guidance
Both describe image-guided interlaminar injections, but 62323 is for the lumbar or sacral region rather than the cervical or thoracic region.
62325Epidural injectionCervical or thoracic, catheter
Both involve image guidance in the cervical or thoracic region. Choose 62325 for indwelling catheter delivery by continuous infusion or intermittent bolus rather than an injection without ongoing catheter delivery.

62321 billing questions

When should 62321 be chosen over 62320?

Use 62321 for an interlaminar cervical or thoracic injection performed with imaging guidance. Code 62320 describes the corresponding service without imaging guidance.

How does 62321 differ from 62325?

62321 is for an injection without an indwelling catheter for ongoing infusion. 62325 is the image-guided cervical or thoracic catheter service for continuous infusion or intermittent bolus delivery.

Can imaging guidance be billed separately?

Imaging guidance is included in 62321. Do not separately report the guidance for this injection.

What documentation supports 62321?

Document the cervical or thoracic level, interlaminar approach, imaging guidance, clinical indication, and substance injected. The record should support that the service was an injection rather than indwelling catheter delivery.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures in the same session are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in 62321's 0-day global period.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be billed for 62321?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is statutorily restricted for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 62321PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,965 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Hawaii, Guam, HIGPCI2026.csv, line 46 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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