CPT code 63056: Spinal decompression, lumbar, single segment2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Reports lumbar decompression performed through a transpedicular approach to relieve pressure on neural structures at one spinal segment.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities6.7K Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 63056 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
$1,349.55–$1,572.80Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 63056 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 63056 covers

A spine surgeon uses a transpedicular route through a lumbar vertebra to reach and decompress neural structures, such as when a herniated disc or another extradural lesion is compressing them. The code describes work at one lumbar segment. This is an operative service, typically performed in a hospital or other surgical facility by an orthopedic spine surgeon or neurosurgeon.

Report the code when the operative documentation supports both the transpedicular approach and decompression at a single lumbar segment. Identify the treated level, compressive pathology, and work performed; a routine lumbar laminotomy or decompression by a different approach is not this service. The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in its 90-day global period. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 63056 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

63056 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$1,368.43
Chico, CAUnavailable$1,349.55
El Centro, CAUnavailable$1,350.75
Fresno, CAUnavailable$1,349.55
Hanford, CAUnavailable$1,349.55
Los Angeles, CAUnavailable$1,436.74
Madera, CAUnavailable$1,349.55
Marin County, CAUnavailable$1,529.19
Merced, CAUnavailable$1,349.55
Modesto, CAUnavailable$1,349.55

How the 63056 rate is calculated

Each of 63056’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 63056

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work21.31

21.31 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense13.59

13.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice7.16

7.16 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

42.0600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,404.84

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 63056

63056 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 63056

Spinal decompression, lumbar, single segment

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.11/0.76/0.13Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 63056

Spinal decompression, lumbar, single segment

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

63056 without 51 · national facility

$1,404.84

Spinal decompression, lumbar, single segment

63056-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$702.42

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

63056 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 63056

    Spinal decompression, lumbar, single segment21.31 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 63030

    Lumbar decompression, single interspace11.7 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 63047

    Lumbar decompression, single lumbar segment14.99 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 63055

    Spinal decompression, thoracic, single segment22.96 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 63057

    Spinal decompression, each additional thoracic or lumbar segment5.12 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

63030Lumbar decompressionSingle interspace
Choose 63056 for a transpedicular approach to lumbar neural decompression at one segment. Code 63030 describes a laminotomy approach to lumbar nerve-root decompression.
63047Lumbar decompressionSingle lumbar segment
Code 63047 describes lumbar decompression using laminectomy, facetectomy, and foraminotomy. It is distinct from the transpedicular approach represented by 63056.
63055Spinal decompressionThoracic, single segment
The two codes share the transpedicular decompression approach, but 63055 is for a thoracic segment and 63056 is for a lumbar segment.
63057Spinal decompressionEach additional thoracic or lumbar segment
Code 63057 is for each additional qualifying segment; 63056 reports the primary lumbar segment.

63056 billing questions

How does this differ from lumbar code 63030?

This code is for decompression through a transpedicular approach. Code 63030 describes lumbar nerve-root decompression through a laminotomy approach, often for a disc herniation.

When is code 63057 reported with this service?

Code 63057 describes decompression at each additional segment and may be reported when the surgeon performs the qualifying work at another segment. Document the additional level and work separately.

Can modifier 50 be used for this code?

No. The single-segment lumbar service is not reported as a bilateral procedure, so modifier 50 is inappropriate.

What documentation supports code 63056?

The operative report should identify the lumbar level, the transpedicular route, the compressive lesion, and the neural decompression performed.

Are the related postoperative visits separately reported?

Related postoperative care during the 90-day global period is included. The day-before preoperative visit is also included.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be paid?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 63056PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,013 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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