CPT code 66179: Glaucoma shunt, without graft2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Reports glaucoma surgery placing an aqueous shunt to an extraocular plate reservoir without a graft to help lower intraocular pressure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities1.1K Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 66179 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
$955.79–$1,147.39Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 66179 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 66179 covers

An ophthalmic surgeon places a drainage tube connected to a plate reservoir outside the eye to redirect aqueous fluid and reduce intraocular pressure. This operation is used for glaucoma when pressure control requires a drainage implant; it is commonly performed in a hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgery center. The coded service is the shunt placement without a graft, distinguishing it from placement that includes a graft.

Select the code when the operative report supports placement of an aqueous shunt to an extraocular reservoir and confirms that no graft was used. The major-surgery global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. For bilateral surgery, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 66179 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

66179 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$959.36
Chico, CAUnavailable$955.79
El Centro, CAUnavailable$955.97
Fresno, CAUnavailable$955.79
Hanford, CAUnavailable$955.79
Los Angeles, CAUnavailable$1,008.91
Madera, CAUnavailable$955.79
Marin County, CAUnavailable$1,123.95
Merced, CAUnavailable$955.79
Modesto, CAUnavailable$955.79

How the 66179 rate is calculated

Each of 66179’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 66179

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work13.65

13.65 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense12.91

12.91 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.09

1.09 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

27.6500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$923.53

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 66179

66179 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 66179

Glaucoma shunt, without graft

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.70/0.20Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 66179

Glaucoma shunt, without graft

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

66179 without 50 · national facility

$923.53

Glaucoma shunt, without graft

66179-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,385.30

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

66179 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 66179

    Glaucoma shunt, without graft13.65 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 66180

    Glaucoma shunt, with graft14.63 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 66183

    Drainage device, without extraocular reservoir12.87 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 66170

    Trabeculectomy, without prior scarring13.59 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 66184

    Shunt revision, without graft9.34 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

66180Glaucoma shuntWith graft
The procedures both place a shunt to an extraocular reservoir. The distinguishing feature is whether a graft is used.
66183Drainage deviceWithout extraocular reservoir
Use 66183 for an anterior-segment drainage device without an extraocular reservoir; this code involves a shunt connected to an extraocular reservoir.
66170TrabeculectomyWithout prior scarring
66170 is a different glaucoma operation. Choose this code when the documented procedure places an aqueous shunt to an extraocular reservoir without a graft.
66184Shunt revisionWithout graft
66184 describes revision of an existing aqueous shunt, not placement of a new shunt.

66179 billing questions

How does this code differ from 66180?

Both describe aqueous shunt placement to an extraocular reservoir. Use this code when the shunt is placed without a graft; use 66180 when a graft is used.

Is this the right code for every glaucoma drainage device?

No. This code describes a shunt to an extraocular reservoir. Code 66183 describes insertion of an anterior-segment drainage device without an extraocular reservoir.

Does the global period include routine postoperative visits?

Yes. The 90-day major-surgery global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the 90 days after surgery.

How is bilateral placement reported?

Report bilateral surgery with modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

Can an assistant surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 66179PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,370 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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