CPT code 66986: Lens exchange, removal and replacement2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California
Report this service when an ophthalmologist removes an existing intraocular lens and places a replacement, rather than implanting a lens during cataract surgery.
CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 66986 in California.
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
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What 66986 covers
An ophthalmologist removes an implanted intraocular lens and places a replacement during a reoperation on the eye. The service is appropriate when the existing implant must be exchanged, rather than when a cataract is removed and an intraocular lens is placed during the original cataract operation. It is generally performed in an ophthalmic operating room, such as a hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgery center.
Report the exchange when the operative record supports removal of the existing implant and placement of its replacement. Documentation should identify the eye, the reason the original lens required replacement, and the work performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, which includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 66986 pays more and less in California
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
29 of 29 payment localities
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Bakersfield, CA | Unavailable | $791.39 |
| Chico, CA | Unavailable | $788.28 |
| El Centro, CA | Unavailable | $788.43 |
| Fresno, CA | Unavailable | $788.28 |
| Hanford, CA | Unavailable | $788.28 |
| Los Angeles, CA | Unavailable | $830.92 |
| Madera, CA | Unavailable | $788.28 |
| Marin County, CA | Unavailable | $921.63 |
| Merced, CA | Unavailable | $788.28 |
| Modesto, CA | Unavailable | $788.28 |
| Napa, CA | Unavailable | $879.75 |
| Oxnard, CA | Unavailable | $824.09 |
| Redding, CA | Unavailable | $788.28 |
| Rest of California | Unavailable | $788.28 |
| Riverside, CA | Unavailable | $798.73 |
| Sacramento, CA | Unavailable | $818.19 |
| Salinas, CA | Unavailable | $814.86 |
| San Benito County, CA | Unavailable | $940.73 |
| San Diego, CA | Unavailable | $826.99 |
| San Francisco, CA | Unavailable | $920.56 |
| San Luis Obispo, CA | Unavailable | $802.61 |
| Santa Clara County, CA | Unavailable | $936.32 |
| Santa Cruz, CA | Unavailable | $829.54 |
| Santa Maria, CA | Unavailable | $816.00 |
| Santa Rosa, CA | Unavailable | $837.47 |
| Stockton, CA | Unavailable | $788.28 |
| Vallejo, CA | Unavailable | $878.19 |
| Visalia, CA | Unavailable | $788.28 |
| Yuba City, CA | Unavailable | $788.28 |
How the 66986 rate is calculated
Each of 66986’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 66986
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work11.95
11.95 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense9.98
9.98 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.95
0.95 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
22.8800
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$764.21
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 66986
66986 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 66986
Lens exchange, removal and replacement
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.70/0.20 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 66986
Lens exchange, removal and replacement
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
66986 without 50 · national facility
$764.21
Lens exchange, removal and replacement
66986-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$1,146.32
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
66986 compared with similar codes
Compare codes · National
4 codes, side by side
How to choose
- 66985Lens implantationSecondary implant
- Choose 66986 when the surgeon removes an existing intraocular lens and replaces it. Choose 66985 for lens implantation without an exchange.
- 66984Cataract surgeryStandard, without ECP or drainage device
- 66984 describes cataract removal with lens implantation in the cataract operation. 66986 describes a later exchange of an implanted lens.
- 66982Cataract surgeryComplex, without ECP
- 66982 is for complex cataract removal with lens implantation; 66986 is for removing and replacing an existing intraocular lens.
66986 billing questions
When should 66986 be reported instead of 66985?
Use 66986 when an existing intraocular lens is removed and replaced. Code 66985 describes insertion of a lens prosthesis without that exchange.
Can removal of the old lens and insertion of the replacement be reported separately?
The removal and replacement together constitute the exchange service. The operative note should support both steps.
How does 66986 differ from cataract surgery with lens implantation?
66986 is for exchanging an already implanted lens. Codes 66984 and 66982 describe cataract removal with lens implantation, with 66982 used for complex cataract surgery.
How is bilateral lens exchange paid?
CMS pays a bilateral procedure reported with modifier 50 at 150%.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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