CPT code 70450: Head CT, without contrast2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Noncontrast computed tomography of the head and brain, reported when a quick scan is needed to evaluate hemorrhage, stroke, trauma, or acute neurologic change.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities4.9M Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $113.47–$142.62 for 70450 in the office in California, from Chico, CA to San Benito County, CA. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$113.47–$142.62Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 70450 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 70450 covers

This study images the skull, brain, and intracranial spaces with CT and no contrast material. A radiologic technologist acquires images, typically viewed in brain and bone windows, and a radiologist interprets them. Often performed in emergency departments, it helps evaluate suspected stroke before thrombolysis, head injury after a fall, sudden severe headache, altered mental status, seizures, or known intracranial bleeding.

Select 70450 when only noncontrast head images are obtained. Use 70460 for contrast-enhanced images only, or 70470 when head images are obtained both before and after contrast in the same session. The report should document the indication, technique, and findings, such as hemorrhage, mass effect, midline shift, or fracture. Modifier 26 identifies the radiologist's interpretation; modifier TC identifies the scanner, staff, and other technical work. Billing without either modifier represents the global service. CMS applies the diagnostic imaging multiple procedure reduction to eligible technical and professional components when multiple imaging studies are furnished, such as head and cervical spine CT after trauma.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 70450 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 payment localities

$113.47 to $142.62

$113.47$128.05$142.62
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

29 of 29 payment localities

70450 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CA$113.67Unavailable
Chico, CA$113.47Unavailable
El Centro, CA$113.48Unavailable
Fresno, CA$113.47Unavailable
Hanford, CA$113.47Unavailable
Los Angeles, CA$121.07Unavailable
Madera, CA$113.47Unavailable
Marin County, CA$139.60Unavailable
Merced, CA$113.47Unavailable
Modesto, CA$113.47Unavailable

How the 70450 rate is calculated

Each of 70450’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 70450

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.83

0.83 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.30

2.30 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.06

0.06 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

3.1900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$106.55

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 70450

The CMS indicators that decide how 70450 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 70450

Head CT, without contrast

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures4Diagnostic imaging reduction applies to the technical component (and professional component) of additional services.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

70450 without 26 · national office

$106.55

Head CT, without contrast

70450-26 · Professional component

$39.41

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

70450 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 70450

    Head CT, without contrast0.83 wRVU

    $106.55

  • 70470

    Head CT, without and with contrast1.24 wRVU

    $173.02+$66.47

  • 70496

    Head CTA, intracranial arteries1.71 wRVU

    $273.89+$167.34

  • 70480

    Targeted CT, without contrast1.25 wRVU

    $158.32+$51.77

  • 70551

    Brain MRI, without contrast1.44 wRVU

    $195.40+$88.85

How to choose

70470Head CTWithout and with contrast
70450 is for head imaging without contrast. When both noncontrast and contrast-enhanced head images are acquired in one session, report 70470 rather than 70450 plus 70460.
70496Head CTAIntracranial arteries
70496 is CT angiography of intracranial vessels with contrast and postprocessing; 70450 evaluates the head and brain without contrast. Both may be reported when 70450 represents a separate, complete, medically necessary diagnostic study.
70480Targeted CTWithout contrast
70480 is a targeted noncontrast CT study of the orbits, sella, posterior fossa, or ears. 70450 is a general head and brain study used to evaluate concerns such as hemorrhage or head trauma.
70551Brain MRIWithout contrast
70551 is noncontrast MRI of the brain, not CT. It may be selected for detailed brain tissue evaluation, while 70450 is often used for rapid acute assessment and bleeding detection.

70450 billing questions

Can 70450 and 70460 be billed together for the same session?

No. When noncontrast images are followed by contrast-enhanced head images in the same session, report 70470 instead of the two separate codes.

Which modifier does a hospital radiologist use?

A radiologist interpreting a scan performed on hospital equipment reports modifier 26 for the interpretation; the hospital bills for the technical service. An imaging center furnishing both the scan and interpretation may bill the global service without a component modifier.

In a stroke alert, can a noncontrast head CT be billed with CTA of the head and neck?

A separately performed, complete, medically necessary diagnostic head CT with its own interpretation may be reported with 70496 and 70498. Do not report 70450 for preliminary noncontrast images included in the CTA head acquisition.

Does the multiple procedure reduction affect trauma scans like head and cervical spine CT?

It can when both scans are eligible under the diagnostic imaging multiple procedure reduction. CMS ranks the technical and professional components separately and reduces the lower-ranked eligible components.

Should 70450 be used for a scan focused on the sinuses, orbits, or temporal bones?

No. For noncontrast studies, 70480 describes dedicated CT of the orbits, sella, posterior fossa, or ears; 70486 describes maxillofacial CT, including the sinuses. Use 70450 for a general head and brain study.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 70450PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,778 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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