CPT code 72128: Spine CT, thoracic, no contrast2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

A noncontrast CT of the thoracic spine captures detailed bony anatomy, often for suspected fracture or evaluation of other thoracic spinal abnormalities.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities243.1K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $138.87–$174.85 for 72128 in the office in California, from Chico, CA to San Benito County, CA. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$138.87–$174.85Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 72128 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 72128 covers

This study uses computed tomography to create cross-sectional images of the thoracic spine without contrast material. It is commonly performed in a hospital or imaging center when clinicians need detailed bony evaluation, such as after trauma with suspected vertebral fracture or when radiographs do not adequately show a thoracic spinal abnormality. A radiologist interprets the images; the technical service includes the scanner, acquisition, and supporting staff.

Report this code for a thoracic spine CT performed without contrast, not for a cervical or lumbar study or a scan that includes contrast. The imaging report and order should support the body region and contrast protocol. A claim without a component modifier represents the global service; modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service. When multiple diagnostic imaging procedures are reported, CMS applies the multiple-procedure reduction to both the professional and technical components.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 72128 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 payment localities

$138.87 to $174.85

$138.87$156.86$174.85
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

29 of 29 payment localities

72128 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CA$139.11Unavailable
Chico, CA$138.87Unavailable
El Centro, CA$138.89Unavailable
Fresno, CA$138.87Unavailable
Hanford, CA$138.87Unavailable
Los Angeles, CA$148.24Unavailable
Madera, CA$138.87Unavailable
Marin County, CA$171.14Unavailable
Merced, CA$138.87Unavailable
Modesto, CA$138.87Unavailable

How the 72128 rate is calculated

Each of 72128’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 72128

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.98

0.98 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.85

2.85 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.07

0.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

3.9000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$130.26

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 72128

The CMS indicators that decide how 72128 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 72128

Spine CT, thoracic, no contrast

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures4Diagnostic imaging reduction applies to the technical component (and professional component) of additional services.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

72128 without 26 · national office

$130.26

Spine CT, thoracic, no contrast

72128-26 · Professional component

$46.43

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

72128 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 72128

    Spine CT, thoracic, no contrast0.98 wRVU

    $130.26

  • 72129

    Spine CT, thoracic, with contrast1.19 wRVU

    $169.34+$39.08

  • 72130

    Thoracic spine CT, without and with contrast1.24 wRVU

    $198.07+$67.81

  • 72146

    Spine MRI, thoracic, without contrast1.44 wRVU

    $190.39+$60.13

How to choose

72129Spine CTThoracic, with contrast
Choose 72129 when contrast is used for the thoracic spine CT; 72128 is for a study without contrast.
72130Thoracic spine CTWithout and with contrast
72130 applies when the thoracic spine is imaged both without and with contrast. 72128 applies when the study is performed only without contrast.
72146Spine MRIThoracic, without contrast
72146 describes thoracic spine MRI without contrast, not CT. Select based on the imaging modality actually performed.

72128 billing questions

When should 72128 be chosen over 72129 or 72130?

Use 72128 when the thoracic spine CT is performed without contrast. 72129 describes a contrast study, while 72130 is for a study performed both without and with contrast.

Can the interpretation and scanner service be billed separately?

Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.

Does the multiple-procedure reduction affect only the technical component?

No. CMS applies the diagnostic imaging multiple-procedure reduction to both the professional and technical components.

What documentation supports reporting 72128?

The order and imaging report should support a thoracic spine CT performed without contrast. The report should identify the thoracic region examined and document the findings.

Is a thoracic spine MRI reported with 72128?

No. 72128 is for CT; thoracic spine MRI is reported with the applicable MRI code, such as 72146 for a study without contrast.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 72128PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,994 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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