CPT code 74240: Upper GI series, single contrast2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

A fluoroscopic single-contrast upper GI study images the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum when evaluating upper digestive tract symptoms.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities58.5K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $130.62–$165.64 for 74240 in the office in California, from Chico, CA to San Benito County, CA. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$130.62–$165.64Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 74240 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 74240 covers

This study follows swallowed contrast through the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum using fluoroscopy and radiographic images. A radiologic technologist typically performs the imaging in a hospital radiology department or outpatient imaging center, while a radiologist interprets the findings. It may be ordered to evaluate upper digestive tract symptoms or suspected structural abnormalities; the service is defined by the single-contrast technique, commonly using barium.

Report 74240 when the examination covers the upper GI tract using a single-contrast approach, rather than a double-contrast study or an examination limited to the esophagus. Documentation should identify the clinical indication, the areas examined, the contrast technique, and the interpreting physician’s findings. The global service includes the technical work and professional interpretation. If those portions are billed separately, use modifier 26 for the interpretation or TC for the equipment and staff portion.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 74240 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 payment localities

$130.62 to $165.64

$130.62$148.13$165.64
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

29 of 29 payment localities

74240 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CA$130.80Unavailable
Chico, CA$130.62Unavailable
El Centro, CA$130.63Unavailable
Fresno, CA$130.62Unavailable
Hanford, CA$130.62Unavailable
Los Angeles, CA$139.66Unavailable
Madera, CA$130.62Unavailable
Marin County, CA$162.10Unavailable
Merced, CA$130.62Unavailable
Modesto, CA$130.62Unavailable

How the 74240 rate is calculated

Each of 74240’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 74240

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.78

0.78 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.82

2.82 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.05

0.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

3.6500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$121.91

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 74240

The CMS indicators that decide how 74240 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 74240

Upper GI series, single contrast

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

74240 without 26 · national office

$121.91

Upper GI series, single contrast

74240-26 · Professional component

$37.74

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

74240 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 74240

    Upper GI series, single contrast0.78 wRVU

    $121.91

  • 74246

    Upper GI imaging, air-contrast study0.88 wRVU

    $134.61+$12.70

  • 74220

    Esophagram, single contrast0.59 wRVU

    $94.19−$27.72

  • 74230

    Swallow study, recorded fluoroscopic evaluation0.52 wRVU

    $120.24−$1.67

  • 74210

    Contrast X-ray, pharynx and cervical esophagus0.58 wRVU

    $91.18−$30.73

How to choose

74246Upper GI imagingAir-contrast study
Choose 74240 for a single-contrast upper GI examination; choose 74246 when the documented technique is double contrast.
74220EsophagramSingle contrast
74220 describes imaging limited to the esophagus. 74240 covers an upper GI examination that includes the stomach and duodenum.
74230Swallow studyRecorded fluoroscopic evaluation
74230 is a functional swallowing examination. 74240 follows contrast through the upper GI tract.
74210Contrast X-rayPharynx and cervical esophagus
74210 focuses on the pharynx and cervical esophagus; 74240 examines the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

74240 billing questions

How does 74240 differ from 74246?

74240 is for a single-contrast upper GI examination. Use 74246 when the documented examination uses a double-contrast technique.

Can the interpretation and imaging be billed separately?

Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical portion. Billing without either modifier represents the global service.

Is 74240 appropriate for an esophagus-only study?

No. An examination confined to the esophagus is represented by an esophageal imaging code; 74240 describes imaging that proceeds through the upper GI tract.

What should the report document?

The record should support the clinical indication, the single-contrast technique, the anatomy examined, and the radiologist’s interpretation.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 74240PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 8,354 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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