CPT code 74261: CT colonography, diagnostic, without contrast2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Diagnostic CT colonography without contrast evaluates the colon when a diagnostic assessment is needed, including after an incomplete conventional colonoscopy.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities6.6K Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 74261 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 74261 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 74261 covers

CT colonography uses CT images and image processing to assess the colon without contrast. A radiologist interprets the study, which may be used to evaluate suspected colorectal disease or examine the colon after conventional colonoscopy could not be completed. The exam commonly involves bowel preparation and colonic distention to make the bowel visible on the images; it does not remove polyps or provide tissue samples.

Report 74261 for a diagnostic study performed without contrast; use 74262 when contrast is used. The record should support the diagnostic purpose, contrast status, and completed imaging and interpretation. For the complete service, bill without a component modifier; use modifier 26 for interpretation alone or TC for the technical service alone. CMS separately prices these modifiers. When multiple diagnostic imaging procedures trigger the multiple-procedure reduction, it applies to both the professional and technical components.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 74261 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

74261 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Chico, CAUnavailableUnavailable
El Centro, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Fresno, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Hanford, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Los Angeles, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Madera, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Marin County, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Merced, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Modesto, CAUnavailableUnavailable

How the 74261 rate is calculated

Each of 74261’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 74261

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.34

2.34 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.74

9.74 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.17

0.17 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

12.2500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$409.16

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 74261

The CMS indicators that decide how 74261 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 74261

CT colonography, diagnostic, without contrast

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures4Diagnostic imaging reduction applies to the technical component (and professional component) of additional services.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

74261 without 26 · national office

$409.16

CT colonography, diagnostic, without contrast

74261-26 · Professional component

$110.89

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

74261 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 74261

    CT colonography, diagnostic, without contrast2.34 wRVU

    $409.16

  • 74262

    CT colonography, diagnostic with contrast2.44 wRVU

    $459.60+$50.44

  • 74263

    CT colonography, screening examination2.22 wRVU

    $835.02+$425.86

  • 45378

    Colonoscopy, diagnostic, no tissue removal3.18 wRVU

    $378.10−$31.06

  • 74270

    Colon imaging, single-contrast study1.01 wRVU

    $148.63−$260.53

How to choose

74262CT colonographyDiagnostic with contrast
Both are diagnostic CT colonography. Choose 74261 for an exam without contrast and 74262 when contrast is used.
74263CT colonographyScreening examination
74263 represents screening CT colonography; 74261 represents diagnostic evaluation.
45378ColonoscopyDiagnostic, no tissue removal
45378 is conventional diagnostic colonoscopy, which directly examines the bowel and can support endoscopic intervention; 74261 is a CT-based examination.
74270Colon imagingSingle-contrast study
74270 is a single-contrast fluoroscopic colon study. 74261 assesses the colon with CT imaging rather than fluoroscopy.

74261 billing questions

How does 74261 differ from 74262?

74261 is for diagnostic CT colonography without contrast. Use 74262 when contrast is used.

When is 74263 more appropriate?

74263 is the screening CT colonography code. Use 74261 when the study is diagnostic rather than a screening examination.

Can the professional and technical services be billed separately?

Yes. Report modifier 26 for the interpretation or TC for the technical service; bill without a component modifier for the complete service.

Does image processing have a separate code here?

Image processing is part of the CT colonography service represented by 74261; it is not a separate service under this code.

How does the multiple-procedure reduction affect 74261?

When the Medicare diagnostic imaging multiple-procedure reduction is triggered, it applies to both the professional and technical components.

Can CT colonography remove a polyp found on the study?

No. It provides images for assessment; removal or biopsy requires a separate procedure when clinically performed.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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