CPT code 78185: Spleen imaging, radionuclide study2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Merced, CA

Reports a nuclear medicine study of splenic tissue when clinicians need imaging assessment, such as evaluating suspected accessory or ectopic splenic tissue.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality16 Medicare services in 2024

In Merced, CA, Medicare pays $167.16 for 78185 in the office.

$167.16Office (non-facility)
Not available in this settingHospital or facility
+8.3%vs the national office rate ($154.31)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 78185 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 78185 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Merced, CA
  2. What 78185 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 78185 covers

This code covers a nuclear medicine examination that produces images of splenic tissue and its distribution. It may be used when a clinician needs to assess splenic tissue, including in a workup for suspected accessory or ectopic spleen. A nuclear medicine technologist typically performs the imaging in a hospital department or imaging facility, and a qualified physician interprets the study.

Select the code when the documented service is spleen imaging, rather than a blood-volume, cell-survival, or sequestration study. The imaging record should support the spleen study performed, and the physician report should document the interpretation. CMS allows the service to be billed globally, with both components, or as the professional component using modifier 26 or the technical component using modifier TC. Use the component claim that reflects the work furnished by the billing entity.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Merced, CA compares for 78185

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 78185 runs from $133.82 in Arkansas to $216.68 in San Benito County, CA. Merced, CA pays $167.16. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

78185 in Merced, CA vs other payment areas
  1. Merced, CA · this page$167.16
  2. Bakersfield, CA · California$167.31+$0.15
  3. Chico, CA · California$167.16
  4. El Centro, CA · California$167.17+$0.01
  5. Fresno, CA · California$167.16
  6. Hanford, CA · California$167.16
  7. Los Angeles, CA · California$179.83+$12.67

Other areas in California first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

78185 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Madera, CACalifornia$167.16—
Modesto, CACalifornia$167.16—
Napa, CACalifornia$198.71—
Oxnard, CACalifornia$179.46—
Redding, CACalifornia$167.16—
Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia$167.16—
Riverside, CACalifornia$167.70—
Sacramento, CACalifornia$176.76—

78185 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$133.82

$191.92

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
78185 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$169.151
AL$136.141
AR$133.821
AZ$149.741
CA$167.16–$216.6829
CO$163.041
CT$165.671
DC$180.061
DE$152.531
FL$149.01–$162.593
GA$139.55–$156.922
GU$172.741
HI$172.741
IA$141.441
ID$142.261
IL$143.11–$159.464
IN$143.261
KS$140.081
KY$138.671
LA$138.19–$146.302
MA$161.58–$181.752
MD$155.98–$180.063
ME$142.51–$152.442
MI$142.38–$150.572
MN$157.191
MO$135.00–$147.613
MS$134.471
MT$154.311
NC$144.361
ND$153.321
NE$142.521
NH$159.831
NJ$167.84–$177.582
NM$143.061
NV$154.171
NY$146.84–$182.965
OH$142.181
OK$139.001
OR$153.26–$169.592
PA$142.77–$160.592
PR$155.821
RI$158.991
SC$143.451
SD$153.201
TN$140.831
TX$141.63–$162.258
UT$145.761
VA$151.45–$180.062
VI$155.821
VT$152.091
WA$161.48–$186.352
WI$147.291
WV$136.741
WY$153.881

See 78185 in every payment locality

How the 78185 rate is calculated

Each of 78185’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 78185

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.39

0.39 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.18

4.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.05

0.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

4.6200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$154.31

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Merced, CA inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

9,245

Code
78185
Physician work
0.39
Practice expense
4.18
Malpractice
0.05

GPCI2026.csv

15

Locality
Merced, CA
Physician work
1.017
Practice expense
1.096
Malpractice
0.536
Office calculation for 78185 in Merced, CA
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.39× 1.0170.3966
Practice expense4.18× 1.0964.5813
Malpractice0.05× 0.5360.0268
Total RVUs5.0047
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Merced, CA$167.16

Office: (0.39 × 1.017 + 4.18 × 1.096 + 0.05 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $167.16

Open 78185 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 78185

The CMS indicators that decide how 78185 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 78185

Spleen imaging, radionuclide study

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

78185 without 26 · national office

$154.31

Spleen imaging, radionuclide study

78185-26 · Professional component

$15.70

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

How 78185 has changed in Merced, CA

78185 · Office / nonfacility

$167.16

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $6.77 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $160.39 to $167.16 (4.2%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $160.39changed to$167.16

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.40 changed to 0.39
    • Practice expense RVU 4.14 changed to 4.18
    • Work GPCI 1.014 changed to 1.017
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.093 changed to 1.096
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.560 changed to 0.536

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $166.88changed to$160.39

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 4.19 changed to 4.14

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $164.16changed to$166.88

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $171.68changed to$164.16

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 4.29 changed to 4.19
    • Work GPCI 1.021 changed to 1.014
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.079 changed to 1.093
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.579 changed to 0.560
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $178.89changed to$171.68

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 4.44 changed to 4.29
    • Work GPCI 1.027 changed to 1.021
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.065 changed to 1.079
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.597 changed to 0.579

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $186.32changed to$178.89

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 4.60 changed to 4.44

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $186.72changed to$186.32

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 4.42 changed to 4.60
    • Malpractice RVU 0.06 changed to 0.05
    • Work GPCI 1.024 changed to 1.027
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.070 changed to 1.065
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.580 changed to 0.597

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $186.98changed to$186.72

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 4.43 changed to 4.42
    • Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.06
    • Work GPCI 1.020 changed to 1.024
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.074 changed to 1.070
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.562 changed to 0.580

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $192.58changed to$186.98

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 4.58 changed to 4.43

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $237.68changed to$192.58

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 5.73 changed to 4.58
    • Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.04
    • Work GPCI 1.024 changed to 1.020
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.079 changed to 1.074
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.610 changed to 0.562

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    No ratechanged to$237.68

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$167.16Not available in this settingRVU26D
2026-07-01$167.16Not available in this settingRVU26C
2026-04-01$167.16Not available in this settingRVU26B
2026-01-01$167.16Not available in this settingRVU26A
2025-10-01$160.39Not available in this settingRVU25D
2025-07-01$160.39Not available in this settingRVU25C
2025-04-01$160.39Not available in this settingRVU25B
2025-01-01$160.39Not available in this settingRVU25A
2024-10-01$166.88Not available in this settingRVU24D
2024-07-01$166.88Not available in this settingRVU24C
2024-04-01$166.88Not available in this settingRVU24B
2024-03-09$166.88Not available in this settingRVU24AR
2024-01-01$164.16Not available in this settingRVU24A
2023-10-01$171.68Not available in this settingRVU23D
2023-07-01$171.68Not available in this settingRVU23C
2023-04-01$171.68Not available in this settingRVU23B
2023-01-01$171.68Not available in this settingRVU23A
2022-10-01$178.89Not available in this settingRVU22D
2022-07-01$178.89Not available in this settingRVU22C
2022-04-01$178.89Not available in this settingRVU22B
2022-01-01$178.89Not available in this settingRVU22A
2021-10-01$186.32Not available in this settingRVU21D
2021-07-01$186.32Not available in this settingRVU21C
2021-04-01$186.32Not available in this settingRVU21B
2021-01-01$186.32Not available in this settingRVU21A
2020-10-01$186.72Not available in this settingRVU20D
2020-07-01$186.72Not available in this settingRVU20C
2020-04-01$186.72Not available in this settingRVU20B
2020-01-01$186.72Not available in this settingRVU20A
2019-10-01$186.98Not available in this settingRVU19D
2019-07-01$186.98Not available in this settingRVU19C
2019-04-01$186.98Not available in this settingRVU19B
2019-01-01$186.98Not available in this settingRVU19A
2018-10-01$192.58Not available in this settingRVU18D
2018-07-01$192.58Not available in this settingRVU18C
2018-04-01$192.58Not available in this settingRVU18B
2018-01-01$192.58Not available in this settingRVU18AR1
2017-10-01$237.68Not available in this settingRVU17D
2017-07-01$237.68Not available in this settingRVU17C
2017-04-01$237.68Not available in this settingRVU17B
2017-01-01$237.68Not available in this settingRVU17A
2016-10-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU16D
2016-07-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU16C
2016-04-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU16B
2016-01-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU16A
2015-10-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU15D
2015-07-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU15C
2015-04-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU15B
2015-01-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU15A
2014-10-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU14D
2014-07-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU14C
2014-04-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU14B
2014-01-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU14A
2013-10-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU13D
2013-07-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU13C
2013-04-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU13B
2013-01-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU13AR

Price 78185 for an earlier date of service

Where the Merced, CA rate applies

Merced, CA is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 24 cities and communities in California. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Merced
  • Atwater
  • Ballico
  • Bear Creek
  • Cressey
  • Delhi
  • Dos Palos
  • Dos Palos Y

Browse all communities in California

78185 billing questions

How is 78185 different from a red cell sequestration study?

78185 reports imaging of splenic tissue. Code 78140 describes a red cell sequestration study, which evaluates red-cell handling rather than reporting spleen images.

Can the professional and technical portions be billed separately?

Yes. Report modifier 26 for the physician's interpretation or TC for the equipment and staff portion. A claim without either modifier represents the global service.

When should a combined liver-and-spleen imaging code be considered?

Use a combined liver-and-spleen imaging code when the documented examination images both organs. Code 78185 is for the spleen imaging service.

What documentation supports reporting 78185?

The record should identify the spleen imaging performed, and the interpreting physician's report should document the findings. Technical-component documentation should support the imaging acquisition.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 78185PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 9,245 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Merced, CAGPCI2026.csv, line 15 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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