CPT code 78226: Hepatobiliary imaging, without drug intervention2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Austin, TX
Reports radiotracer imaging of bile flow through the liver and biliary system, including gallbladder visualization, for suspected obstruction, inflammation, or bile leak.
In Austin, TX, Medicare pays $299.57 for 78226 in the office.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 78226 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 78226 covers
This nuclear medicine study tracks an injected radiotracer as the liver takes it up and excretes it into the bile ducts, gallbladder when present, and bowel. A technologist acquires the gamma-camera images, and a radiologist or nuclear medicine physician interprets them. Common clinical questions include suspected acute cholecystitis, impaired bile flow, or a postoperative bile leak. The study is performed without the pharmacologic intervention represented by the related drug-assisted code.
Select this code for hepatobiliary imaging based on the documented study performed, not simply because the patient has a liver or gallbladder diagnosis. The order and report should support the clinical question and identify the imaging performed and findings. CMS recognizes separate professional and technical components: report modifier 26 for the interpretation, modifier TC for equipment and staff, or neither modifier when billing the global service. CMS separately prices modifiers 26 and TC.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Austin, TX compares for 78226
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 78226 runs from $247.09 in Arkansas to $400.13 in San Benito County, CA. Austin, TX pays $299.57. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Austin, TX · this page$299.57
- Beaumont, TX · Texas$261.49−$38.08
- Brazoria, TX · Texas$282.12−$17.45
- Dallas, TX · Texas$283.67−$15.90
- Fort Worth, TX · Texas$281.13−$18.44
- Galveston, TX · Texas$282.78−$16.79
- Houston, TX · Texas$284.43−$15.14
Other areas in Texas first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Rest of TexasTexas | $271.47 | — |
| Los Angeles, CACalifornia | $332.07 | — |
| Washington, DC areaDistrict of Columbia | $332.45 | — |
| Miami, FLFlorida | $300.08 | — |
| Chicago, ILIllinois | $290.26 | — |
| Manhattan, NYNew York | $329.98 | — |
| AlaskaAlaska | $312.34 | — |
| AlabamaAlabama | $251.37 | — |
| ArkansasArkansas | $247.09 | — |
| ArizonaArizona | $276.48 | — |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $308.95 | — |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $308.68 | — |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $308.69 | — |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $308.68 | — |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $308.68 | — |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $308.68 | — |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $308.68 | — |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $308.68 | — |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $366.94 | — |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $331.38 | — |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $308.68 | — |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $308.68 | — |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $309.65 | — |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $326.41 | — |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $325.26 | — |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $334.79 | — |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $391.29 | — |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $391.19 | — |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $400.13 | — |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $399.71 | — |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $319.77 | — |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $339.46 | — |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $326.99 | — |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $343.03 | — |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $308.68 | — |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $366.80 | — |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $308.68 | — |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $308.68 | — |
| ColoradoColorado | $301.04 | — |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $305.88 | — |
| DelawareDelaware | $281.63 | — |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $290.69 | — |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $275.08 | — |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $289.71 | — |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $257.64 | — |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $318.97 | — |
| IowaIowa | $261.18 | — |
| IdahoIdaho | $262.70 | — |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $267.33 | — |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $264.17 | — |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $294.36 | — |
| IndianaIndiana | $264.54 | — |
| KansasKansas | $258.66 | — |
| KentuckyKentucky | $256.03 | — |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $270.11 | — |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $255.13 | — |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $335.59 | — |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $298.35 | — |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $304.83 | — |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $288.00 | — |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $263.14 | — |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $281.48 | — |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $277.95 | — |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $262.86 | — |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $290.27 | — |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $269.11 | — |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $272.54 | — |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $249.25 | — |
| MississippiMississippi | $248.28 | — |
| MontanaMontana | $284.90 | — |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $266.55 | — |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $283.12 | — |
| NebraskaNebraska | $263.19 | — |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $295.11 | — |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $327.89 | — |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $309.89 | — |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $264.11 | — |
| NevadaNevada | $284.67 | — |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $337.76 | — |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $311.12 | — |
| Queens, NYNew York | $334.71 | — |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $271.12 | — |
| OhioOhio | $262.50 | — |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $256.65 | — |
| Portland, OROregon | $313.15 | — |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $282.99 | — |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $296.49 | — |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $263.60 | — |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $287.70 | — |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $293.55 | — |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $264.86 | — |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | $282.91 | — |
| TennesseeTennessee | $260.05 | — |
| UtahUtah | $269.13 | — |
| VirginiaVirginia | $279.64 | — |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $287.70 | — |
| VermontVermont | $280.85 | — |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $298.17 | — |
| King County, WAWashington | $344.10 | — |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $272.00 | — |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $252.43 | — |
| WyomingWyoming | $284.13 | — |
78226 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$247.09
$354.41
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $312.34 | 1 |
| AL | $251.37 | 1 |
| AR | $247.09 | 1 |
| AZ | $276.48 | 1 |
| CA | $308.68–$400.13 | 29 |
| CO | $301.04 | 1 |
| CT | $305.88 | 1 |
| DC | $332.45 | 1 |
| DE | $281.63 | 1 |
| FL | $275.08–$300.08 | 3 |
| GA | $257.64–$289.71 | 2 |
| GU | $318.97 | 1 |
| HI | $318.97 | 1 |
| IA | $261.18 | 1 |
| ID | $262.70 | 1 |
| IL | $264.17–$294.36 | 4 |
| IN | $264.54 | 1 |
| KS | $258.66 | 1 |
| KY | $256.03 | 1 |
| LA | $255.13–$270.11 | 2 |
| MA | $298.35–$335.59 | 2 |
| MD | $288.00–$332.45 | 3 |
| ME | $263.14–$281.48 | 2 |
| MI | $262.86–$277.95 | 2 |
| MN | $290.27 | 1 |
| MO | $249.25–$272.54 | 3 |
| MS | $248.28 | 1 |
| MT | $284.90 | 1 |
| NC | $266.55 | 1 |
| ND | $283.12 | 1 |
| NE | $263.19 | 1 |
| NH | $295.11 | 1 |
| NJ | $309.89–$327.89 | 2 |
| NM | $264.11 | 1 |
| NV | $284.67 | 1 |
| NY | $271.12–$337.76 | 5 |
| OH | $262.50 | 1 |
| OK | $256.65 | 1 |
| OR | $282.99–$313.15 | 2 |
| PA | $263.60–$296.49 | 2 |
| PR | $287.70 | 1 |
| RI | $293.55 | 1 |
| SC | $264.86 | 1 |
| SD | $282.91 | 1 |
| TN | $260.05 | 1 |
| TX | $261.49–$299.57 | 8 |
| UT | $269.13 | 1 |
| VA | $279.64–$332.45 | 2 |
| VI | $287.70 | 1 |
| VT | $280.85 | 1 |
| WA | $298.17–$344.10 | 2 |
| WI | $272.00 | 1 |
| WV | $252.43 | 1 |
| WY | $284.13 | 1 |
How the 78226 rate is calculated
Each of 78226’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 78226
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.72
0.72 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense7.72
7.72 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.09
0.09 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
8.5300
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$284.91
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Austin, TX inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
9,269
- Code
- 78226
- Physician work
- 0.72
- Practice expense
- 7.72
- Malpractice
- 0.09
GPCI2026.csv
96
- Locality
- Austin, TX
- Physician work
- 1.002
- Practice expense
- 1.058
- Malpractice
- 0.886
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.72 | × 1.002 | 0.7214 |
| Practice expense | 7.72 | × 1.058 | 8.1678 |
| Malpractice | 0.09 | × 0.886 | 0.0797 |
| Total RVUs | 8.9689 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, Austin, TX$299.57
Office: (0.72 × 1.002 + 7.72 × 1.058 + 0.09 × 0.886) × $33.4009 = $299.57
Payment rules and modifiers for 78226
The CMS indicators that decide how 78226 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 78226
Hepatobiliary imaging, without drug intervention
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 1 | Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 26 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
78226 without 26 · national office
$284.91
Hepatobiliary imaging, without drug intervention
78226-26 · Professional component
$33.73
Pays only the interpretation and report.
How 78226 has changed in Austin, TX
78226 · Office / nonfacility
$299.57
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $6.65 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $292.92 to $299.57 (2.3%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$292.92changed to$299.57
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 0.74 changed to 0.72
- Practice expense RVU 7.88 changed to 7.72
- Malpractice RVU 0.08 changed to 0.09
- Work GPCI 1.000 changed to 1.002
- Practice expense GPCI 1.046 changed to 1.058
- Malpractice GPCI 0.914 changed to 0.886
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$308.36changed to$292.92
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Practice expense RVU 8.07 changed to 7.88
- Malpractice RVU 0.09 changed to 0.08
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$303.33changed to$308.36
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$321.43changed to$303.33
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Practice expense RVU 8.25 changed to 8.07
- Malpractice RVU 0.08 changed to 0.09
- Practice expense GPCI 1.053 changed to 1.046
- Malpractice GPCI 0.727 changed to 0.914
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$334.40changed to$321.43
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Practice expense RVU 8.38 changed to 8.25
- Malpractice RVU 0.09 changed to 0.08
- Practice expense GPCI 1.059 changed to 1.053
- Malpractice GPCI 0.539 changed to 0.727
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$352.69changed to$334.40
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
- Practice expense RVU 8.80 changed to 8.38
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$349.85changed to$352.69
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Practice expense RVU 8.56 changed to 8.80
- Malpractice RVU 0.08 changed to 0.09
- Practice expense GPCI 1.040 changed to 1.059
- Malpractice GPCI 0.643 changed to 0.539
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$348.95changed to$349.85
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Practice expense RVU 8.70 changed to 8.56
- Practice expense GPCI 1.021 changed to 1.040
- Malpractice GPCI 0.747 changed to 0.643
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
$355.55changed to$348.95
- Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
- Practice expense RVU 8.89 changed to 8.70
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2018
RVU18AR1
$353.06changed to$355.55
- Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
- Practice expense RVU 8.86 changed to 8.89
- Practice expense GPCI 1.020 changed to 1.021
- Malpractice GPCI 0.757 changed to 0.747
Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
$351.58changed to$353.06
- Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
- Practice expense RVU 8.85 changed to 8.86
- Practice expense GPCI 1.019 changed to 1.020
- Malpractice GPCI 0.766 changed to 0.757
Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.
January 1, 2016
RVU16A
$351.11changed to$351.58
- Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
- Practice expense RVU 8.81 changed to 8.85
- Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.08
Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
July 1, 2015
RVU15C
$349.36changed to$351.11
- Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335
Held through RVU15D.
January 1, 2015
RVU15A
$342.25changed to$349.36
- Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
- Practice expense RVU 8.64 changed to 8.81
- Practice expense GPCI 1.014 changed to 1.019
- Malpractice GPCI 0.759 changed to 0.766
Held through RVU15B.
January 1, 2014
RVU14A
No ratechanged to$342.25
Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $299.57 | Not available in this setting | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $299.57 | Not available in this setting | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $299.57 | Not available in this setting | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $299.57 | Not available in this setting | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $292.92 | Not available in this setting | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $292.92 | Not available in this setting | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $292.92 | Not available in this setting | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $292.92 | Not available in this setting | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $308.36 | Not available in this setting | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $308.36 | Not available in this setting | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $308.36 | Not available in this setting | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $308.36 | Not available in this setting | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $303.33 | Not available in this setting | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $321.43 | Not available in this setting | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $321.43 | Not available in this setting | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $321.43 | Not available in this setting | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $321.43 | Not available in this setting | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $334.40 | Not available in this setting | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $334.40 | Not available in this setting | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $334.40 | Not available in this setting | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $334.40 | Not available in this setting | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $352.69 | Not available in this setting | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $352.69 | Not available in this setting | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $352.69 | Not available in this setting | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $352.69 | Not available in this setting | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $349.85 | Not available in this setting | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $349.85 | Not available in this setting | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $349.85 | Not available in this setting | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $349.85 | Not available in this setting | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $348.95 | Not available in this setting | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $348.95 | Not available in this setting | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $348.95 | Not available in this setting | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $348.95 | Not available in this setting | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | $355.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | $355.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | $355.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | $355.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | $353.06 | Not available in this setting | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | $353.06 | Not available in this setting | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | $353.06 | Not available in this setting | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | $353.06 | Not available in this setting | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | $351.58 | Not available in this setting | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | $351.58 | Not available in this setting | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | $351.58 | Not available in this setting | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | $351.58 | Not available in this setting | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | $351.11 | Not available in this setting | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | $351.11 | Not available in this setting | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | $349.36 | Not available in this setting | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | $349.36 | Not available in this setting | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | $342.25 | Not available in this setting | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | $342.25 | Not available in this setting | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | $342.25 | Not available in this setting | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | $342.25 | Not available in this setting | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU13AR |
Where the Austin, TX rate applies
Austin, TX is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 31 cities and communities in Texas. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- 78226 in Austin · multiple payment areas
- Barton Creek
- Bee Cave
- Briarcliff
- 78226 in Cedar Park · multiple payment areas
- 78226 in Creedmoor · multiple payment areas
- 78226 in Elgin · multiple payment areas
- Garfield
78226 billing questions
When should 78227 be used instead?
Use 78227 when the hepatobiliary study includes a pharmacologic intervention. Use 78226 for the corresponding imaging without that intervention.
Is this the code for a HIDA scan?
It commonly describes a HIDA-type hepatobiliary study that follows radiotracer through the liver and biliary system. Confirm that the performed study does not include the drug intervention associated with 78227.
How should the professional and technical portions be billed?
Use modifier 26 for the professional interpretation and modifier TC for the technical service. Billing without either modifier represents the global service.
What documentation supports reporting 78226?
The record should identify the clinical question, the hepatobiliary imaging performed, and the interpreting findings. The report should make clear whether pharmacologic intervention was part of the study.
Is 78226 the same as liver-only imaging?
No. 78226 evaluates radiotracer movement through the hepatobiliary system; 78201 is for static liver imaging, and 78202 includes vascular-flow imaging.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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