CPT code 78282: Protein-loss imaging, gastrointestinal tract2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Nuclear medicine imaging evaluates suspected gastrointestinal protein loss, including possible protein-losing enteropathy and unexplained hypoalbuminemia.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 78282 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 8 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 78282 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Billing questions
  8. Sources

What 78282 covers

This nuclear medicine imaging study evaluates gastrointestinal protein loss, including suspected protein-losing enteropathy. It may be considered when findings such as unexplained hypoalbuminemia raise concern that protein is being lost through the gastrointestinal tract. The clinical question is whether protein loss originates in the gastrointestinal tract, rather than whether acute bleeding or another intestinal finding is present.

Medicare assigns 78282 carrier-priced status C: CMS publishes no national payment, and the Medicare Administrative Contractor sets payment for each claim. The service has professional and technical components: modifier 26 reports the interpretation, and modifier TC reports equipment and staff. Reporting 78282 without either modifier represents the global service.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 78282 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

78282 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Chico, CAUnavailableUnavailable
El Centro, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Fresno, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Hanford, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Los Angeles, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Madera, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Marin County, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Merced, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Modesto, CAUnavailableUnavailable

How the 78282 rate is calculated

Each of 78282’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 78282

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.00

0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.00

0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.00

0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

0.0000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$0.00

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 78282

The CMS indicators that decide how 78282 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 78282

Protein-loss imaging, gastrointestinal tract

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

78282 without 26 · national facility

$0.00

Protein-loss imaging, gastrointestinal tract

78282-26 · Professional component

$15.03

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

78282 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 78282

    Protein-loss imaging, gastrointestinal tract0 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 78278

    GI bleeding scan, acute blood loss0.97 wRVU

    $305.62

  • 78290

    Intestinal imaging, ectopic gastric mucosa0.66 wRVU

    $290.92

  • 78299

    GI nuclear medicine, unlisted procedure0 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

78278GI bleeding scanAcute blood loss
Code 78278 is for imaging directed at acute gastrointestinal blood loss. Use 78282 when the diagnostic question is gastrointestinal protein loss.
78290Intestinal imagingEctopic gastric mucosa
Code 78290 describes intestine imaging. Use 78282 when the study evaluates gastrointestinal protein loss.
78299GI nuclear medicineUnlisted procedure
Code 78299 is an unlisted gastrointestinal diagnostic nuclear medicine code. Consider it when no more specific listed code describes the procedure performed.

78282 billing questions

When should 78282 be selected instead of 78278?

Use 78282 for imaging that evaluates gastrointestinal protein loss. Code 78278 concerns imaging for acute gastrointestinal blood loss.

How do modifiers 26 and TC apply?

Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service. Reporting 78282 without either modifier represents the global service.

What clinical question does 78282 address?

It addresses suspected protein loss through the gastrointestinal tract, including possible protein-losing enteropathy.

How does Medicare price 78282?

It has carrier-priced status C. CMS publishes no national payment, and the Medicare Administrative Contractor sets payment for each claim.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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