CPT code 78811: PET imaging, limited area2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Limited-area PET imaging uses radiotracer uptake to evaluate a focused body region, commonly for oncologic assessment, when broader coverage is not needed.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities1.5K Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 78811 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 78811 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 78811 covers

This service captures positron emission tomography images of a focused body region, such as the chest, head and neck, abdomen, or pelvis. A nuclear medicine or radiology imaging team performs the scan, and a qualified physician interprets it. PET imaging may be used to assess suspected or known disease, including cancer, in the area selected for the clinical question. This code describes PET imaging without the CT component represented by PET/CT codes.

Medicare lists 78811 with physician fee schedule status C, meaning there is no national payment amount and the Medicare Administrative Contractor sets payment for each claim. The service has professional and technical components: modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff service, and no modifier represents the global service. The code represents one PET imaging study of a limited body area.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 78811 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

78811 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Chico, CAUnavailableUnavailable
El Centro, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Fresno, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Hanford, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Los Angeles, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Madera, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Marin County, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Merced, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Modesto, CAUnavailableUnavailable

How the 78811 rate is calculated

Each of 78811’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 78811

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.00

0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.00

0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.00

0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

0.0000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$0.00

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 78811

The CMS indicators that decide how 78811 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 78811

PET imaging, limited area

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

78811 without 26 · national facility

$0.00

PET imaging, limited area

78811-26 · Professional component

$68.81

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

78811 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 78811

    PET imaging, limited area0 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 78812

    PET imaging, skull base to mid-thigh0 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 78813

    Whole-body PET, without CT0 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 78814

    PET with CT, limited area0 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 78815

    PET/CT imaging, skull base to mid-thigh0 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

78812PET imagingSkull base to mid-thigh
78812 covers the skull-to-mid-thigh region. Choose 78811 when the PET study is limited to a smaller body area.
78813Whole-body PETWithout CT
78813 represents whole-body PET imaging; 78811 is for a limited area.
78814PET with CTLimited area
Both describe limited-area imaging, but 78814 includes CT and 78811 describes PET imaging without CT.
78815PET/CT imagingSkull base to mid-thigh
78815 combines PET and CT for skull-to-mid-thigh coverage. 78811 is limited-area PET imaging without CT.

78811 billing questions

When should 78811 be chosen over 78812 or 78813?

Use 78811 for PET imaging of a limited body area. Codes 78812 and 78813 represent broader coverage: skull to mid-thigh and whole body, respectively.

How does 78811 differ from 78814?

78811 describes PET imaging without CT. Use 78814 when the limited-area study includes CT.

How are the professional and technical services reported?

Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service. Without either modifier, the code represents the global service.

How many units are reported?

Report one unit for one limited-area PET imaging study.

How does Medicare price 78811?

Its physician fee schedule status is C, or carrier priced. The Medicare Administrative Contractor sets payment for each claim; CMS publishes no national payment amount.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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