CPT code 90901: Biofeedback training, any modality2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Maine

Reports biofeedback training in which a patient uses real-time physiologic feedback to learn to control a bodily response through a selected modality.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities88.9K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $38.79–$40.72 for 90901 in the office in Maine, from Rest of Maine to Southern Maine, ME. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$38.79–$40.72Office (non-facility)
$16.05–$16.22Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Maine
  2. What 90901 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 90901 covers

Biofeedback training uses sensors and a display or other feedback method to show a patient a physiologic response, such as muscle activity, while the patient practices changing it. Physicians and trained rehabilitation or behavioral-health clinicians may provide the service in an office or therapy setting. The training must involve active instruction and practice; measurement or monitoring alone does not describe the service. This code covers biofeedback modalities outside the separately specified perineal-muscle training service.

Report 90901 when the documentation identifies the physiologic target, modality, training performed, and the patient’s participation and response. Its descriptor does not define timed increments; the 15-minute perineal-muscle service has separate codes. The CMS global period is 0 days, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. If assistant-at-surgery payment is sought, documentation must support medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 90901 pays more and less in Maine

90901 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Rest of Maine$38.79$16.05
Southern Maine, ME$40.72$16.22

How the 90901 rate is calculated

Each of 90901’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 90901

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.41

0.41 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.81

0.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.01

0.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.2300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$41.08

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 90901

The CMS indicators that decide how 90901 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 90901

Biofeedback training, any modality

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

90901 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 90901

    Biofeedback training, any modality0.41 wRVU

    $41.08

  • 90912

    Biofeedback, pelvic floor, initial 15 minutes0.9 wRVU

    $82.17+$41.09

  • 90913

    Biofeedback training, additional 15 minutes0.5 wRVU

    $32.73−$8.35

  • 97112

    Neuromuscular reeducation, balance, coordination, proprioception, timed0.5 wRVU

    $32.73−$8.35

How to choose

90912BiofeedbackPelvic floor, initial 15 minutes
Choose 90912 for the specifically described perineal-muscle biofeedback service, which has a timed initial interval. Use 90901 for other biofeedback modalities.
90913Biofeedback trainingAdditional 15 minutes
90913 represents an additional timed interval for the perineal-muscle service after its initial interval; it is not a general add-on to 90901.
97112Neuromuscular reeducationBalance, coordination, proprioception, timed
97112 describes neuromuscular reeducation, such as therapeutic movement or coordination training. Choose 90901 when the service is biofeedback training using physiologic feedback.

90901 billing questions

When should 90901 be used instead of 90912?

Use 90901 for biofeedback training by a modality not represented by the specific perineal-muscle training service. Code 90912 is for the specified perineal-muscle training and has a timed initial interval.

Is 90901 reported by elapsed time?

The 90901 descriptor does not define timed increments. Do not use its units to represent the additional 15-minute intervals described by 90913.

Does monitoring alone support 90901?

No. Documentation should show that the patient received training and practiced responding to physiologic feedback, not just that a signal was measured or observed.

What should the note document?

Identify the physiologic target and feedback modality, the instruction and practice provided, and the patient’s participation and response.

How does the 0-day global period affect same-day care?

Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the service. An assistant-at-surgery claim requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 90901PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,556 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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