CPT code 92228: Retinal imaging, physician or QHP interpretation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California
Remote retinal imaging with physician or qualified health care professional interpretation supports detection or monitoring of retinal disease, including diabetic retinopathy.
Medicare pays $32.12–$39.79 for 92228 in the office in California, from Chico, CA to San Benito County, CA. Which amount applies depends on the service address.
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
Your location
On this page 9 sections
What 92228 covers
This service covers retinal images acquired for remote detection or monitoring of disease, such as diabetic retinopathy, and reviewed by a physician or other qualified health care professional who provides an interpretation and report. Clinic staff typically capture the images with a retinal camera; the interpreting clinician may review them away from the imaging site. The service fits screening or surveillance workflows focused on retinal disease, rather than a comprehensive eye examination.
Select 92228 when a physician or qualified health care professional interprets the images; 92227 describes remote staff review, while 92229 uses point-of-care automated analysis. Documentation should support the clinical reason for imaging and include the image findings and interpreting clinician’s report. The code is priced for one or both eyes, so modifier 50 does not increase payment. The global service includes the professional and technical components; modifier 26 identifies interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff portion. The ophthalmology diagnostic multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 92228 pays more and less in California
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
29 payment localities
$32.12 to $39.79
29 of 29 payment localities
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Bakersfield, CA | $32.19 | Unavailable |
| Chico, CA | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| El Centro, CA | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Fresno, CA | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Hanford, CA | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Los Angeles, CA | $34.14 | Unavailable |
| Madera, CA | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Marin County, CA | $38.96 | Unavailable |
| Merced, CA | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Modesto, CA | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Napa, CA | $36.88 | Unavailable |
| Oxnard, CA | $33.96 | Unavailable |
| Redding, CA | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Rest of California | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Riverside, CA | $32.34 | Unavailable |
| Sacramento, CA | $33.62 | Unavailable |
| Salinas, CA | $33.49 | Unavailable |
| San Benito County, CA | $39.79 | Unavailable |
| San Diego, CA | $34.20 | Unavailable |
| San Francisco, CA | $38.94 | Unavailable |
| San Luis Obispo, CA | $32.95 | Unavailable |
| Santa Clara County, CA | $39.69 | Unavailable |
| Santa Cruz, CA | $34.47 | Unavailable |
| Santa Maria, CA | $33.59 | Unavailable |
| Santa Rosa, CA | $34.81 | Unavailable |
| Stockton, CA | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Vallejo, CA | $36.85 | Unavailable |
| Visalia, CA | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Yuba City, CA | $32.12 | Unavailable |
How the 92228 rate is calculated
Each of 92228’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 92228
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.31
0.31 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.58
0.58 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.02
0.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
0.9100
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$30.39
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 92228
The CMS indicators that decide how 92228 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 92228
Retinal imaging, physician or QHP interpretation
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 7 | Diagnostic ophthalmology reduction applies to the technical component. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 2 | Already bilateral by definition: paid once at 100%. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 1 | Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 26 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
92228 without 26 · national office
$30.39
Retinal imaging, physician or QHP interpretation
92228-26 · Professional component
$16.37
Pays only the interpretation and report.
92228 compared with similar codes
Compare codes · National
5 codes, side by side
How to choose
- 92227Retinal imagingStaff-acquired detection
- The distinction is who reviews and reports the images: 92228 involves a physician or qualified health care professional, while 92227 describes clinical staff review.
- 92229Retinal imagingAutonomous point-of-care analysis
- Choose 92229 for point-of-care automated analysis and reporting. Choose 92228 when a physician or qualified health care professional interprets the images and reports findings.
- 92250Fundus photographyRetinal photos with interpretation
- 92250 describes fundus photography with interpretation and report. 92228 is for retinal imaging used in remote disease detection or monitoring workflows.
- 92201Extended ophthalmoscopyRetinal drawing
- 92201 involves extended ophthalmoscopy with retinal drawing. 92228 reports remote image-based retinal disease detection or monitoring with clinician interpretation.
92228 billing questions
How does 92228 differ from 92227?
Use 92228 when a physician or other qualified health care professional interprets the retinal images and reports the findings. Use 92227 for remote review and reporting by clinical staff.
How does 92228 differ from 92229?
92228 involves clinician interpretation and reporting. 92229 describes imaging analyzed and reported through point-of-care automated analysis.
Can the professional and technical components be billed separately?
Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the interpretation and report, while modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff portion. Billing without either modifier represents the global service.
Should modifier 50 be reported when both eyes are imaged?
No. 92228 is priced as a bilateral service, and modifier 50 does not increase payment.
When does the multiple procedure reduction affect 92228?
The ophthalmology diagnostic multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component. It does not apply to the professional component.
What documentation supports reporting 92228?
Document the clinical reason for retinal imaging, the images obtained, and the physician’s or qualified health care professional’s interpretation and report.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets
Put 92228 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Build my fee sheet