CPT code 92250: Fundus photography, retinal photos with interpretation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Houston, TX

Color or red-free photographs of the retina, optic disc, and posterior pole, reviewed with a written report, document and track posterior segment eye disease.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality3.5M Medicare services in 2024

In Houston, TX, Medicare pays $37.27 for 92250 in the office.

$37.27Office (non-facility)
Not available in this settingHospital or facility
+0.5%vs the national office rate ($37.07)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 92250 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 92250 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Houston, TX
  2. What 92250 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 92250 covers

Fundus photography uses a retinal camera, often after pupil dilation, to capture images of the optic nerve head, macula, retinal vessels, and visible peripheral retina. An ophthalmic photographer or technician acquires the images, and an ophthalmologist or optometrist interprets them and writes a report. It is performed mainly in eye clinics and ophthalmology offices to establish a baseline or monitor conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, choroidal nevi, retinal vascular occlusions, and glaucomatous optic disc changes.

Report one unit for a session whether one or both eyes are photographed. CMS prices 92250 as bilateral, so modifier 50 does not increase payment. The record should identify the clinical reason, eyes imaged, and interpreted findings. Billing without a component modifier represents the global service; modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the camera, staff, and other technical work when components are billed separately. When 92250 is performed with other eligible ophthalmology diagnostic tests, the ophthalmology diagnostic multiple procedure reduction applies to its technical component.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Houston, TX compares for 92250

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 92250 runs from $33.45 in Arkansas to $48.53 in San Benito County, CA. Houston, TX pays $37.27. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

92250 in Houston, TX vs other payment areas
  1. Houston, TX · this page$37.27
  2. Austin, TX · Texas$38.38+$1.11
  3. Beaumont, TX · Texas$34.92−$2.35
  4. Brazoria, TX · Texas$36.82−$0.45
  5. Dallas, TX · Texas$37.00−$0.27
  6. Fort Worth, TX · Texas$36.78−$0.49
  7. Galveston, TX · Texas$36.90−$0.37

Other areas in Texas first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

92250 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Rest of TexasTexas$35.82—
Los Angeles, CACalifornia$41.66—
Washington, DC areaDistrict of Columbia$42.02—
Miami, FLFlorida$39.06—
Chicago, ILIllinois$38.15—
Manhattan, NYNew York$42.09—
AlaskaAlaska$44.81—
AlabamaAlabama$33.86—

92250 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$33.45

$44.81

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
92250 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$44.811
AL$33.861
AR$33.451
AZ$36.251
CA$39.23–$48.5329
CO$38.581
CT$39.281
DC$42.021
DE$36.791
FL$36.38–$39.063
GA$34.68–$37.622
GU$40.001
HI$40.001
IA$34.681
ID$34.851
IL$35.42–$38.314
IN$35.021
KS$34.501
KY$34.421
LA$34.36–$35.792
MA$38.39–$42.072
MD$37.43–$42.023
ME$34.95–$36.622
MI$35.13–$36.712
MN$37.281
MO$33.83–$35.953
MS$33.651
MT$37.071
NC$35.271
ND$36.681
NE$34.861
NH$37.951
NJ$39.81–$41.682
NM$35.271
NV$36.991
NY$35.71–$42.905
OH$35.051
OK$34.421
OR$36.78–$39.712
PA$35.12–$38.402
PR$37.321
RI$38.021
SC$35.201
SD$36.631
TN$34.641
TX$34.92–$38.388
UT$35.601
VA$36.48–$42.022
VI$37.321
VT$36.511
WA$38.32–$42.912
WI$35.631
WV$34.301
WY$36.901

See 92250 in every payment locality

How the 92250 rate is calculated

Each of 92250’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 92250

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.39

0.39 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.70

0.70 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.02

0.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.1100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$37.07

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Houston, TX inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

11,722

Code
92250
Physician work
0.39
Practice expense
0.70
Malpractice
0.02

GPCI2026.csv

102

Locality
Houston, TX
Physician work
1.008
Practice expense
0.993
Malpractice
1.376
Office calculation for 92250 in Houston, TX
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.39× 1.0080.3931
Practice expense0.70× 0.9930.6951
Malpractice0.02× 1.3760.0275
Total RVUs1.1157
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Houston, TX$37.27

Office: (0.39 × 1.008 + 0.7 × 0.993 + 0.02 × 1.376) × $33.4009 = $37.27

Open 92250 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 92250

The CMS indicators that decide how 92250 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 92250

Fundus photography, retinal photos with interpretation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures7Diagnostic ophthalmology reduction applies to the technical component.
Bilateral (modifier 50)2Already bilateral by definition: paid once at 100%.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

92250 without 26 · national office

$37.07

Fundus photography, retinal photos with interpretation

92250-26 · Professional component

$20.37

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

How 92250 has changed in Houston, TX

92250 · Office / nonfacility

$37.27

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $1.18 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $36.09 to $37.27 (3.3%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $36.09changed to$37.27

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.40 changed to 0.39
    • Practice expense RVU 0.68 changed to 0.70
    • Work GPCI 1.014 changed to 1.008
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.003 changed to 0.993
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.409 changed to 1.376

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $37.48changed to$36.09

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 0.69 changed to 0.68

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $36.87changed to$37.48

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $38.41changed to$36.87

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Work GPCI 1.023 changed to 1.014
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.016 changed to 1.003
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.154 changed to 1.409
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $38.77changed to$38.41

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 0.67 changed to 0.69
    • Work GPCI 1.032 changed to 1.023
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.029 changed to 1.016
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.900 changed to 1.154

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $40.88changed to$38.77

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 0.72 changed to 0.67

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $46.76changed to$40.88

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 0.85 changed to 0.72
    • Work GPCI 1.026 changed to 1.032
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.020 changed to 1.029
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.918 changed to 0.900

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $52.21changed to$46.76

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 1.01 changed to 0.85
    • Work GPCI 1.020 changed to 1.026
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.012 changed to 1.020
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.936 changed to 0.918

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $59.08changed to$52.21

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 1.20 changed to 1.01

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $67.47changed to$59.08

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 1.44 changed to 1.20
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.009 changed to 1.012
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.946 changed to 0.936

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $80.13changed to$67.47

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Work RVU 0.44 changed to 0.40
    • Practice expense RVU 1.76 changed to 1.44
    • Work GPCI 1.019 changed to 1.020
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.006 changed to 1.009
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.955 changed to 0.946

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $80.42changed to$80.13

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $80.02changed to$80.42

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $79.60changed to$80.02

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 1.75 changed to 1.76
    • Work GPCI 1.014 changed to 1.019
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.004 changed to 1.006
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.939 changed to 0.955

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    No ratechanged to$79.60

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$37.27Not available in this settingRVU26D
2026-07-01$37.27Not available in this settingRVU26C
2026-04-01$37.27Not available in this settingRVU26B
2026-01-01$37.27Not available in this settingRVU26A
2025-10-01$36.09Not available in this settingRVU25D
2025-07-01$36.09Not available in this settingRVU25C
2025-04-01$36.09Not available in this settingRVU25B
2025-01-01$36.09Not available in this settingRVU25A
2024-10-01$37.48Not available in this settingRVU24D
2024-07-01$37.48Not available in this settingRVU24C
2024-04-01$37.48Not available in this settingRVU24B
2024-03-09$37.48Not available in this settingRVU24AR
2024-01-01$36.87Not available in this settingRVU24A
2023-10-01$38.41Not available in this settingRVU23D
2023-07-01$38.41Not available in this settingRVU23C
2023-04-01$38.41Not available in this settingRVU23B
2023-01-01$38.41Not available in this settingRVU23A
2022-10-01$38.77Not available in this settingRVU22D
2022-07-01$38.77Not available in this settingRVU22C
2022-04-01$38.77Not available in this settingRVU22B
2022-01-01$38.77Not available in this settingRVU22A
2021-10-01$40.88Not available in this settingRVU21D
2021-07-01$40.88Not available in this settingRVU21C
2021-04-01$40.88Not available in this settingRVU21B
2021-01-01$40.88Not available in this settingRVU21A
2020-10-01$46.76Not available in this settingRVU20D
2020-07-01$46.76Not available in this settingRVU20C
2020-04-01$46.76Not available in this settingRVU20B
2020-01-01$46.76Not available in this settingRVU20A
2019-10-01$52.21Not available in this settingRVU19D
2019-07-01$52.21Not available in this settingRVU19C
2019-04-01$52.21Not available in this settingRVU19B
2019-01-01$52.21Not available in this settingRVU19A
2018-10-01$59.08Not available in this settingRVU18D
2018-07-01$59.08Not available in this settingRVU18C
2018-04-01$59.08Not available in this settingRVU18B
2018-01-01$59.08Not available in this settingRVU18AR1
2017-10-01$67.47Not available in this settingRVU17D
2017-07-01$67.47Not available in this settingRVU17C
2017-04-01$67.47Not available in this settingRVU17B
2017-01-01$67.47Not available in this settingRVU17A
2016-10-01$80.13Not available in this settingRVU16D
2016-07-01$80.13Not available in this settingRVU16C
2016-04-01$80.13Not available in this settingRVU16B
2016-01-01$80.13Not available in this settingRVU16A
2015-10-01$80.42Not available in this settingRVU15D
2015-07-01$80.42Not available in this settingRVU15C
2015-04-01$80.02Not available in this settingRVU15B
2015-01-01$80.02Not available in this settingRVU15A
2014-10-01$79.60Not available in this settingRVU14D
2014-07-01$79.60Not available in this settingRVU14C
2014-04-01$79.60Not available in this settingRVU14B
2014-01-01$79.60Not available in this settingRVU14A
2013-10-01Additional calculation requiredNot available in this settingRVU13D
2013-07-01Additional calculation requiredNot available in this settingRVU13C
2013-04-01Additional calculation requiredNot available in this settingRVU13B
2013-01-01Additional calculation requiredNot available in this settingRVU13AR

Price 92250 for an earlier date of service

Where the Houston, TX rate applies

Houston, TX is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 46 cities and communities in Texas. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

Browse all communities in Texas

92250 billing questions

Should fundus photography be billed once or twice when both eyes are photographed?

Once. The code is priced as bilateral, so a single unit covers one or both eyes, and modifier 50 does not increase payment.

Can fundus photography and extended ophthalmoscopy be billed on the same date?

Same-day billing requires separately performed, medically necessary services supported by their own documentation. Fundus photographs alone do not establish the extended examination and detailed drawing required for 92201 or 92202.

When is 92250 used instead of retinal imaging codes 92227–92229?

Use 92250 for diagnostic fundus photographs with a clinical interpretation and report. Codes 92227 and 92228 describe remote retinal imaging with different reviewers; 92229 describes point-of-care imaging with automated analysis. Select the code that matches the service performed rather than reporting both for the same images.

How is the service split between an imaging site and the reading clinician?

The entity furnishing the camera and staff reports the technical service with modifier TC; the clinician who interprets the images and reports findings uses modifier 26. An entity furnishing both components reports the global service without either modifier.

Does a multiple procedure reduction affect fundus photography?

When 92250 is performed with other tests subject to the ophthalmology diagnostic multiple procedure reduction, CMS applies the reduction to the technical component.

What documentation supports the interpretation portion?

A signed interpretation should identify the indication and eyes imaged and describe relevant findings, such as hemorrhages, drusen, or optic disc cupping. Note image quality or comparisons with prior photographs when they affect interpretation.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 92250PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,722 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Houston, TXGPCI2026.csv, line 102 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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