CPT code 93291: Loop recorder check, in-person interrogation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California
In-person interrogation of an implanted subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor to retrieve and analyze stored rhythm events and document device findings.
Medicare pays $51.39–$64.76 for 93291 in the office in California, from Chico, CA to San Benito County, CA. Which amount applies depends on the service address.
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
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On this page 9 sections
What 93291 covers
This service evaluates an implanted subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor, often called an implantable loop recorder, during an in-person device check. Device clinic staff retrieve stored information, and a physician or other qualified practitioner reviews and interprets recorded events and reports the findings. These monitors may be used to investigate intermittent symptoms such as syncope or palpitations when rhythm information is needed over time.
Report 93291 for the in-person interrogation and analysis of the subcutaneous monitor, not simply for changing its programmed settings. The record should identify the device and support the in-person evaluation, data review, interpretation, and report. Billing without a modifier represents the global service; modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, while modifier TC identifies the technical service, including equipment and staff. When multiple cardiovascular diagnostic procedures are performed, the CMS multiple-procedure reduction applies to this code’s technical component.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 93291 pays more and less in California
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
29 payment localities
$51.39 to $64.76
29 of 29 payment localities
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Bakersfield, CA | $51.46 | Unavailable |
| Chico, CA | $51.39 | Unavailable |
| El Centro, CA | $51.39 | Unavailable |
| Fresno, CA | $51.39 | Unavailable |
| Hanford, CA | $51.39 | Unavailable |
| Los Angeles, CA | $54.84 | Unavailable |
| Madera, CA | $51.39 | Unavailable |
| Marin County, CA | $63.39 | Unavailable |
| Merced, CA | $51.39 | Unavailable |
| Modesto, CA | $51.39 | Unavailable |
| Napa, CA | $59.78 | Unavailable |
| Oxnard, CA | $54.63 | Unavailable |
| Redding, CA | $51.39 | Unavailable |
| Rest of California | $51.39 | Unavailable |
| Riverside, CA | $51.61 | Unavailable |
| Sacramento, CA | $53.99 | Unavailable |
| Salinas, CA | $53.79 | Unavailable |
| San Benito County, CA | $64.76 | Unavailable |
| San Diego, CA | $55.09 | Unavailable |
| San Francisco, CA | $63.37 | Unavailable |
| San Luis Obispo, CA | $52.91 | Unavailable |
| Santa Clara County, CA | $64.67 | Unavailable |
| Santa Cruz, CA | $55.65 | Unavailable |
| Santa Maria, CA | $54.00 | Unavailable |
| Santa Rosa, CA | $56.22 | Unavailable |
| Stockton, CA | $51.39 | Unavailable |
| Vallejo, CA | $59.75 | Unavailable |
| Visalia, CA | $51.39 | Unavailable |
| Yuba City, CA | $51.39 | Unavailable |
How the 93291 rate is calculated
Each of 93291’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 93291
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.36
0.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense1.06
1.06 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.02
0.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
1.4400
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$48.10
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 93291
The CMS indicators that decide how 93291 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 93291
Loop recorder check, in-person interrogation
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 6 | Diagnostic cardiovascular reduction applies to the technical component. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 1 | Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 26 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
93291 without 26 · national office
$48.10
Loop recorder check, in-person interrogation
93291-26 · Professional component
$17.37
Pays only the interpretation and report.
93291 compared with similar codes
Compare codes · National
5 codes, side by side
How to choose
- 93285Device programmingImplantable event recorder
- Use 93291 for in-person interrogation and analysis of recorded events. Use 93285 when the service is an in-person programming evaluation of the subcutaneous monitor.
- 93298Remote loop recorder checkSubcutaneous monitor, up to 30 days
- Both concern subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitors, but 93291 is for an in-person interrogation and 93298 is for remote interrogation.
- 93290Device interrogationImplantable physiologic monitor
- 93290 concerns interrogation of an implantable cardiovascular physiologic monitor; 93291 is for a subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor.
- 93289Device interrogationImplantable defibrillator
- 93289 is used for interrogation of an implantable defibrillator system. 93291 is for an implanted subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor.
93291 billing questions
How is 93291 different from 93285?
93291 represents in-person interrogation and analysis of a subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor. 93285 is for its in-person programming evaluation, such as device-setting adjustments.
When should 93298 be considered instead?
93298 is the remote interrogation code for a subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor. Use 93291 for the in-person interrogation.
Which modifiers identify the professional and technical services?
Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service, including equipment and staff. Billing without a modifier represents the global service.
Does the multiple-procedure reduction affect both components?
The CMS cardiovascular diagnostic multiple-procedure reduction applies to the technical component of 93291.
What documentation supports reporting 93291?
Document the implanted subcutaneous monitor, the in-person interrogation, the recorded data reviewed and analyzed, and the resulting findings or report.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
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