CPT code 93598: Cardiac output measurement, congenital heart catheterization2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Add-on measurement of cardiac output during congenital heart catheterization, reported with the applicable primary catheterization service.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities52 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 93598 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 93598 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 93598 covers

This add-on reports cardiac output measurement performed during cardiac catheterization for congenital heart disease. It accompanies the applicable congenital catheterization service rather than identifying the catheterization itself or a separate angiographic study. Codes 93593–93597 identify the primary right-heart, left-heart, or combined catheterization, with distinctions for native cardiac connections where applicable. The physician performing the catheterization reports the measurement with that primary service.

Medicare lists 93598 as carrier priced (status C): CMS publishes no national payment, and the Medicare Administrative Contractor sets payment for each claim. As an add-on, it is billed only with a primary procedure and is paid within that procedure’s global period. For this diagnostic test, modifier 26 identifies professional interpretation and modifier TC identifies the technical service, including equipment and staff; without either component modifier, reporting represents the global service.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 93598 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

93598 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Chico, CAUnavailableUnavailable
El Centro, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Fresno, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Hanford, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Los Angeles, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Madera, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Marin County, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Merced, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Modesto, CAUnavailableUnavailable

How the 93598 rate is calculated

Each of 93598’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 93598

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.00

0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.00

0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.00

0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

0.0000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$0.00

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 93598

The CMS indicators that decide how 93598 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 93598

Cardiac output measurement, congenital heart catheterization

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

93598 without 26 · national facility

$0.00

Cardiac output measurement, congenital heart catheterization

93598-26 · Professional component

$66.13

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

93598 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 93598

    Cardiac output measurement, congenital heart catheterization0 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 93593

    Right heart cath, normal connections0 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 93594

    Right-heart catheterization, abnormal native connections0 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 93595

    Left heart cath, congenital heart disease0 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 93597

    Combined heart cath, abnormal native connections0 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

93593Right heart cathNormal connections
93593 reports primary right-heart catheterization for congenital heart disease with normal native connections. 93598 reports cardiac output measurement and is added to the applicable catheterization procedure.
93594Right-heart catheterizationAbnormal native connections
93594 is the primary right-heart catheterization code for congenital heart disease with abnormal native connections. Use 93598 for cardiac output measurement performed during that catheterization.
93595Left heart cathCongenital heart disease
93595 reports the primary left-heart catheterization service for congenital heart disease. 93598 describes the accompanying cardiac output measurement, not the catheterization.
93597Combined heart cathAbnormal native connections
93597 identifies combined right- and left-heart catheterization for congenital heart disease with abnormal native connections. 93598 is an add-on for cardiac output measurement during the procedure.

93598 billing questions

Can 93598 be reported instead of a congenital catheterization code?

No. 93598 reports cardiac output measurement and is an add-on to the applicable primary congenital catheterization service.

Which primary catheterization codes can accompany 93598?

The applicable congenital catheterization codes are 93593–93597. Select the primary code for the right-heart, left-heart, or combined catheterization and the relevant native-connection distinction.

How are the professional and technical services identified?

Modifier 26 identifies professional interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service, including equipment and staff. Without either modifier, reporting represents the global service.

How does Medicare price 93598?

It has carrier-priced status C: CMS publishes no national payment, and the Medicare Administrative Contractor sets payment for each claim. The add-on is paid within the primary procedure’s global period.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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