CPT code 96171: Family intervention, without patient, each 15 minutes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Additional time for a clinician’s health behavior intervention with a patient’s family or caregivers when the patient is not present.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 96171 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 96171 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 96171 covers

A clinician uses this service for additional time spent working with a patient’s family or caregivers, without the patient present, on behavioral and psychosocial factors that affect the patient’s physical health. The intervention may address barriers such as difficulty following a treatment plan or managing a health condition. It is distinct from family psychotherapy and from an intervention delivered with the patient present. The family-only format is the key distinction from related health behavior intervention codes.

This is an add-on for the initial family intervention code, 96170, and represents each additional 15 minutes. Report it with the corresponding initial service when the additional intervention time is documented. Medicare lists this service as not covered (status N).

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 96171 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

96171 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Chico, CAUnavailableUnavailable
El Centro, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Fresno, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Hanford, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Los Angeles, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Madera, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Marin County, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Merced, CAUnavailableUnavailable
Modesto, CAUnavailableUnavailable

How the 96171 rate is calculated

Each of 96171’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 96171

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.54

0.54 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.24

0.24 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.03

0.03 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

0.8100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$27.05

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 96171

The CMS indicators that decide how 96171 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 96171

Family intervention, without patient, each 15 minutes

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures9The concept doesn’t apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)9The concept doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)9The concept doesn’t apply.
Co-surgeons (62)9The concept doesn’t apply.
Team surgery (66)9The concept doesn’t apply.
Professional/technical9The concept doesn’t apply.

96171 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 96171

    Family intervention, without patient, each 15 minutes0.54 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 96170

    Family intervention, patient absent1.5 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 96168

    Family intervention, each additional 15 minutes0.63 wRVU

    $28.39

  • 96159

    Health behavior intervention, individual, additional time0.57 wRVU

    $25.38

  • 90846

    Family psychotherapy, patient absent, 50 minutes2.74 wRVU

    $105.88

How to choose

96170Family interventionPatient absent
96170 represents the initial family health behavior intervention without the patient; 96171 represents each additional 15 minutes.
96168Family interventionEach additional 15 minutes
96168 is for additional family-intervention time when the patient is present. 96171 is for additional time with the patient absent.
96159Health behavior interventionIndividual, additional time
96159 represents additional individual health behavior intervention time; 96171 is for a family intervention without the patient.
90846Family psychotherapyPatient absent, 50 minutes
90846 is family psychotherapy without the patient. 96171 concerns health behavior intervention addressing factors that affect physical health.

96171 billing questions

When should I use 96171 rather than 96170?

Use 96170 for the initial family health behavior intervention without the patient. Use 96171 for each additional 15 minutes of that intervention.

Does the patient attend the session?

No. The intervention represented by this code is with family members or caregivers while the patient is absent. Use 96167 for a family intervention with the patient present.

Can I report 96171 by itself?

No. It is an add-on code for additional time and is reported with the initial family intervention code, 96170.

What should the record support?

Document that the patient was absent, who participated, the health-related behavioral focus, the intervention provided, and the additional time represented by the code.

Does Medicare cover 96171?

No. Medicare status N identifies this service as not covered.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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