CPT code 98971: Digital assessment, 11-20 minutes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Reports qualified nonphysician health care professional assessment and management through online digital communication when cumulative clinician time reaches 11-20 minutes over seven days.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities785 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $23.72–$27.75 for 98971 in the office in California, from Chico, CA to San Benito County, CA. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$23.72–$27.75Office (non-facility)
$19.33–$21.97Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 98971 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 98971 covers

A qualified nonphysician health care professional uses online digital communication to assess and manage an established patient’s health concern. The service may include reviewing the patient’s submitted information, evaluating the issue, and communicating a clinical assessment or management plan through a patient portal or similar digital platform. It is distinct from a telephone assessment and management service, even when both address a similar concern.

Select this level when the professional’s cumulative time performing the qualifying digital assessment and management reaches 11-20 minutes during the seven-day period. The patient’s messages and the professional’s clinical work should support the concern addressed, the assessment or management provided, and the time counted. Report the service for the digital episode rather than assigning separate units to each message. CMS values the service through work, practice-expense, and malpractice relative value units in the Physician Fee Schedule.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 98971 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 payment localities

$23.72 to $27.75

$23.72$25.73$27.75
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

29 of 29 payment localities

98971 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CA$23.80$19.41
Chico, CA$23.72$19.33
El Centro, CA$23.73$19.33
Fresno, CA$23.72$19.33
Hanford, CA$23.72$19.33
Los Angeles, CA$24.83$20.09
Madera, CA$23.72$19.33
Marin County, CA$27.23$21.58
Merced, CA$23.72$19.33
Modesto, CA$23.72$19.33

How the 98971 rate is calculated

Each of 98971’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 98971

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.44

0.44 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.23

0.23 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.02

0.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

0.6900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$23.05

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 98971

98971 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 98971

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$23.05

Non-facility (office)
$23.05
Facility
$19.04

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

98971 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 98971

    Digital assessment, 11-20 minutes0.44 wRVU

    $23.05

  • 98970

    Digital assessment, qualified nonphysician, 5–10 minutes0.25 wRVU

    $12.36−$10.69

  • 98972

    Digital assessment, 21 or more minutes0.69 wRVU

    $34.40+$11.35

  • 98967

    Telephone assessment, 11–20 minutes0.5 wRVU

    $25.05+$2.00

  • 99421

    Online E/M, 5–10 minutes over seven days0.25 wRVU

    $15.70−$7.35

How to choose

98970Digital assessmentQualified nonphysician, 5–10 minutes
Use 98970 when cumulative digital assessment and management time is 5-10 minutes; 98971 requires 11-20 minutes.
98972Digital assessment21 or more minutes
Use 98972 when cumulative digital assessment and management time reaches 21 minutes or more; 98971 is for 11-20 minutes.
98967Telephone assessment11–20 minutes
Both cover 11-20 minutes of qualified nonphysician professional assessment and management, but 98967 is for telephone service and 98971 is for online digital communication.
99421Online E/M5–10 minutes over seven days
99421 is the 5-10-minute online digital evaluation and management level in the physician or other qualified health care professional code family; 98971 is the 11-20-minute level for a qualified nonphysician health care professional.

98971 billing questions

How does 98971 differ from 98970 and 98972?

The distinction is cumulative professional time during the seven-day period: 98970 covers 5-10 minutes, 98971 covers 11-20 minutes, and 98972 covers 21 minutes or more.

Can the service be reported for a phone call?

No. This code is for online digital assessment and management; telephone assessment and management by a qualified nonphysician professional is represented by 98966-98968.

How is time counted when there are several messages?

Combine the professional’s qualifying time spent on the digital assessment and management during the seven-day period. Do not count the patient’s elapsed time between messages as professional time.

What documentation supports 98971?

Record the patient’s digital concern, the professional’s assessment or management, the communication provided, and the cumulative time supporting the 11-20-minute level.

Can a physician report 98971?

This code is for an online digital assessment and management service performed by a qualified nonphysician health care professional. Physician online digital evaluation and management is represented by a separate code family, including 99421-99423.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 98971PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,953 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 98971 pays in California?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 98971 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist