CPT code 99291: Critical care, initial service, at least 30 minutes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Fort Worth, TX
Report 99291 when a physician or qualified health care professional spends at least 30 minutes managing a patient at high risk of imminent, life-threatening deterioration.
In Fort Worth, TX, Medicare pays $306.32 for 99291 in the office and $197.97 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 99291 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 99291 covers
Critical care involves active management of an illness or injury that acutely threatens a vital organ system, with a high likelihood of imminent, life-threatening deterioration. Typical situations include septic shock requiring vasopressors and acute respiratory failure requiring ventilatory support. Emergency physicians, intensivists, hospitalists, and other physicians or qualified health care professionals furnish it in an ICU, emergency department, or another setting. The patient's condition and the care provided, not the location, establish whether the service qualifies.
Report 99291 after at least 30 minutes of qualifying critical care on the same date. Intervals need not be continuous, but overlapping practitioners' time cannot be counted twice. Document the critical condition, interventions, and total qualifying time. Count bedside care and directly related work on the unit, including necessary discussions with surrogates when the patient cannot participate. Exclude time spent on separately billable procedures, such as intubation or central venous catheter insertion. Chest radiograph and blood gas interpretation, pulse oximetry, ventilator management, gastric intubation, and peripheral vascular access are included in critical care. For Medicare, the first unit of 99292 requires 104 total minutes.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Fort Worth, TX compares for 99291
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 99291 runs from $281.30 in Arkansas to $386.53 in Alaska. Fort Worth, TX pays $306.32. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Fort Worth, TX · this page$306.32
- Austin, TX · Texas$315.82+$9.50
- Beaumont, TX · Texas$294.97−$11.35
- Brazoria, TX · Texas$305.49−$0.83
- Dallas, TX · Texas$307.56+$1.24
- Galveston, TX · Texas$306.52+$0.20
- Houston, TX · Texas$314.93+$8.61
Other areas in Texas first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Rest of TexasTexas | $300.16 | $195.88 |
| Los Angeles, CACalifornia | $336.18 | $206.18 |
| Washington, DC areaDistrict of Columbia | $344.32 | $214.87 |
| Miami, FLFlorida | $338.33 | $223.93 |
| Chicago, ILIllinois | $330.62 | $220.19 |
| Manhattan, NYNew York | $350.79 | $223.10 |
| AlaskaAlaska | $386.53 | $269.49 |
| AlabamaAlabama | $284.38 | $188.23 |
| ArkansasArkansas | $281.30 | $186.91 |
| ArizonaArizona | $302.30 | $195.82 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $319.56 | $199.12 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $318.14 | $197.70 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $318.22 | $197.78 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $318.14 | $197.70 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $318.14 | $197.70 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $318.14 | $197.70 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $318.14 | $197.70 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $318.14 | $197.70 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $356.43 | $211.60 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $333.45 | $203.56 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $318.14 | $197.70 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $318.14 | $197.70 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $323.16 | $202.72 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $330.60 | $202.80 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $329.27 | $201.91 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $334.52 | $203.09 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $373.67 | $218.73 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $373.15 | $218.21 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $381.70 | $223.24 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $379.56 | $221.10 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $324.30 | $199.14 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $335.79 | $202.28 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $329.82 | $201.69 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $339.01 | $204.06 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $318.14 | $197.70 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $355.68 | $210.85 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $318.14 | $197.70 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $318.14 | $197.70 |
| ColoradoColorado | $316.57 | $199.65 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $326.22 | $207.87 |
| DelawareDelaware | $306.44 | $197.87 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $323.24 | $211.92 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $310.38 | $205.33 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $314.79 | $203.14 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $296.43 | $198.41 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $322.12 | $197.18 |
| IowaIowa | $287.51 | $186.97 |
| IdahoIdaho | $289.40 | $188.30 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $313.07 | $211.98 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $305.14 | $204.81 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $325.74 | $212.88 |
| IndianaIndiana | $290.60 | $188.73 |
| KansasKansas | $287.58 | $188.24 |
| KentuckyKentucky | $291.75 | $194.06 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $302.59 | $199.19 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $291.83 | $194.58 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $341.23 | $210.02 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $315.84 | $200.13 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $325.46 | $207.55 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $310.92 | $199.71 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $291.69 | $190.59 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $302.00 | $193.10 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $314.48 | $208.44 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $298.47 | $198.15 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $302.30 | $189.22 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $299.86 | $196.68 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $302.11 | $197.50 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $288.78 | $194.06 |
| MississippiMississippi | $285.03 | $190.42 |
| MontanaMontana | $308.93 | $199.04 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $293.81 | $191.28 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $299.83 | $189.94 |
| NebraskaNebraska | $288.37 | $186.94 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $312.91 | $198.52 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $342.40 | $214.93 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $329.64 | $209.64 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $300.15 | $199.39 |
| NevadaNevada | $306.54 | $196.54 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $358.83 | $228.17 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $332.56 | $212.23 |
| Queens, NYNew York | $351.45 | $221.56 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $297.23 | $192.84 |
| OhioOhio | $296.62 | $196.29 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $290.20 | $192.07 |
| Portland, OROregon | $323.34 | $201.25 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $303.82 | $194.37 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $320.50 | $206.11 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $296.36 | $195.49 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $310.30 | $199.21 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $314.88 | $201.37 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $295.76 | $194.23 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | $298.76 | $188.87 |
| TennesseeTennessee | $288.81 | $188.92 |
| UtahUtah | $298.79 | $195.50 |
| VirginiaVirginia | $302.01 | $193.98 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $310.30 | $199.21 |
| VermontVermont | $299.94 | $191.15 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $314.83 | $199.12 |
| King County, WAWashington | $346.19 | $211.35 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $292.31 | $187.03 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $296.81 | $201.32 |
| WyomingWyoming | $304.96 | $195.07 |
99291 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$281.30
$386.53
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $386.53 | 1 |
| AL | $284.38 | 1 |
| AR | $281.30 | 1 |
| AZ | $302.30 | 1 |
| CA | $318.14–$381.70 | 29 |
| CO | $316.57 | 1 |
| CT | $326.22 | 1 |
| DC | $344.32 | 1 |
| DE | $306.44 | 1 |
| FL | $310.38–$338.33 | 3 |
| GA | $296.43–$314.79 | 2 |
| GU | $322.12 | 1 |
| HI | $322.12 | 1 |
| IA | $287.51 | 1 |
| ID | $289.40 | 1 |
| IL | $305.14–$330.62 | 4 |
| IN | $290.60 | 1 |
| KS | $287.58 | 1 |
| KY | $291.75 | 1 |
| LA | $291.83–$302.59 | 2 |
| MA | $315.84–$341.23 | 2 |
| MD | $310.92–$344.32 | 3 |
| ME | $291.69–$302.00 | 2 |
| MI | $298.47–$314.48 | 2 |
| MN | $302.30 | 1 |
| MO | $288.78–$302.11 | 3 |
| MS | $285.03 | 1 |
| MT | $308.93 | 1 |
| NC | $293.81 | 1 |
| ND | $299.83 | 1 |
| NE | $288.37 | 1 |
| NH | $312.91 | 1 |
| NJ | $329.64–$342.40 | 2 |
| NM | $300.15 | 1 |
| NV | $306.54 | 1 |
| NY | $297.23–$358.83 | 5 |
| OH | $296.62 | 1 |
| OK | $290.20 | 1 |
| OR | $303.82–$323.34 | 2 |
| PA | $296.36–$320.50 | 2 |
| PR | $310.30 | 1 |
| RI | $314.88 | 1 |
| SC | $295.76 | 1 |
| SD | $298.76 | 1 |
| TN | $288.81 | 1 |
| TX | $294.97–$315.82 | 8 |
| UT | $298.79 | 1 |
| VA | $302.01–$344.32 | 2 |
| VI | $310.30 | 1 |
| VT | $299.94 | 1 |
| WA | $314.83–$346.19 | 2 |
| WI | $292.31 | 1 |
| WV | $296.81 | 1 |
| WY | $304.96 | 1 |
How the 99291 rate is calculated
Each of 99291’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 99291
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work4.50
4.50 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense4.29
4.29 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.46
0.46 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
9.2500
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$308.96
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Fort Worth, TX inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
13,043
- Code
- 99291
- Physician work
- 4.50
- Practice expense
- 4.29
- Malpractice
- 0.46
GPCI2026.csv
100
- Locality
- Fort Worth, TX
- Physician work
- 1.009
- Practice expense
- 0.986
- Malpractice
- 0.871
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 4.50 | × 1.009 | 4.5405 |
| Practice expense | 4.29 | × 0.986 | 4.2299 |
| Malpractice | 0.46 | × 0.871 | 0.4007 |
| Total RVUs | 9.1711 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, Fort Worth, TX$306.32
Office: (4.5 × 1.009 + 4.29 × 0.986 + 0.46 × 0.871) × $33.4009 = $306.32
Facility: (4.5 × 1.009 + 1 × 0.986 + 0.46 × 0.871) × $33.4009 = $197.97
Payment rules and modifiers for 99291
99291 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.
Place of service · 99291
Which rate does Medicare pay?
The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).
POS 11 · non-facility rate · national
$308.96
- Non-facility (office)
- $308.96
- Facility
- $199.07
Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.
How 99291 has changed in Fort Worth, TX
99291 · Office / nonfacility
$306.32
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $40.76 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $265.56 to $306.32 (15.3%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$265.56changed to$306.32
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Practice expense RVU 3.27 changed to 4.29
- Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.46
- Work GPCI 1.011 changed to 1.009
- Practice expense GPCI 0.998 changed to 0.986
- Malpractice GPCI 0.902 changed to 0.871
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$272.35changed to$265.56
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Practice expense RVU 3.26 changed to 3.27
- Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.44
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$267.91changed to$272.35
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$273.08changed to$267.91
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Practice expense RVU 3.21 changed to 3.26
- Work GPCI 1.013 changed to 1.011
- Practice expense GPCI 0.996 changed to 0.998
- Malpractice GPCI 0.721 changed to 0.902
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$277.77changed to$273.08
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Practice expense RVU 3.25 changed to 3.21
- Malpractice RVU 0.41 changed to 0.42
- Work GPCI 1.016 changed to 1.013
- Practice expense GPCI 0.995 changed to 0.996
- Malpractice GPCI 0.539 changed to 0.721
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$278.34changed to$277.77
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
- Practice expense RVU 3.20 changed to 3.25
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$280.41changed to$278.34
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Practice expense RVU 2.99 changed to 3.20
- Malpractice RVU 0.40 changed to 0.41
- Work GPCI 1.011 changed to 1.016
- Practice expense GPCI 0.991 changed to 0.995
- Malpractice GPCI 0.643 changed to 0.539
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$277.93changed to$280.41
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Practice expense RVU 2.93 changed to 2.99
- Malpractice RVU 0.39 changed to 0.40
- Work GPCI 1.007 changed to 1.011
- Practice expense GPCI 0.986 changed to 0.991
- Malpractice GPCI 0.747 changed to 0.643
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
$275.58changed to$277.93
- Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
- Practice expense RVU 2.88 changed to 2.93
- Malpractice RVU 0.38 changed to 0.39
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2018
RVU18AR1
$274.82changed to$275.58
- Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
- Practice expense RVU 2.86 changed to 2.88
- Malpractice RVU 0.39 changed to 0.38
- Work GPCI 1.006 changed to 1.007
- Practice expense GPCI 0.991 changed to 0.986
- Malpractice GPCI 0.760 changed to 0.747
Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
$274.59changed to$274.82
- Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
- Work GPCI 1.005 changed to 1.006
- Practice expense GPCI 0.995 changed to 0.991
- Malpractice GPCI 0.772 changed to 0.760
Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.
January 1, 2016
RVU16A
$276.22changed to$274.59
- Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
- Practice expense RVU 2.87 changed to 2.86
- Malpractice RVU 0.40 changed to 0.39
Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
July 1, 2015
RVU15C
$274.84changed to$276.22
- Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335
Held through RVU15D.
January 1, 2015
RVU15A
$271.38changed to$274.84
- Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
- Practice expense RVU 2.84 changed to 2.87
- Malpractice RVU 0.33 changed to 0.40
- Work GPCI 1.002 changed to 1.005
- Practice expense GPCI 0.987 changed to 0.995
- Malpractice GPCI 0.799 changed to 0.772
Held through RVU15B.
January 1, 2014
RVU14A
$267.91changed to$271.38
- Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
- Practice expense RVU 3.16 changed to 2.84
- Malpractice RVU 0.34 changed to 0.33
- Work GPCI 1.000 changed to 1.002
- Practice expense GPCI 0.979 changed to 0.987
- Malpractice GPCI 0.826 changed to 0.799
Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: $267.91
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $306.32 | $197.97 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $306.32 | $197.97 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $306.32 | $197.97 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $306.32 | $197.97 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $265.56 | $205.84 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $265.56 | $205.84 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $265.56 | $205.84 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $265.56 | $205.84 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $272.35 | $210.23 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $272.35 | $210.23 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $272.35 | $210.23 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $272.35 | $210.23 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $267.91 | $206.80 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $273.08 | $211.65 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $273.08 | $211.65 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $273.08 | $211.65 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $273.08 | $211.65 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $277.77 | $214.76 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $277.77 | $214.76 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $277.77 | $214.76 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $277.77 | $214.76 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $278.34 | $216.54 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $278.34 | $216.54 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $278.34 | $216.54 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $278.34 | $216.54 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $280.41 | $222.83 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $280.41 | $222.83 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $280.41 | $222.83 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $280.41 | $222.83 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $277.93 | $223.20 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $277.93 | $223.20 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $277.93 | $223.20 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $277.93 | $223.20 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | $275.58 | $223.75 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | $275.58 | $223.75 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | $275.58 | $223.75 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | $275.58 | $223.75 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | $274.82 | $223.96 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | $274.82 | $223.96 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | $274.82 | $223.96 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | $274.82 | $223.96 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | $274.59 | $223.29 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | $274.59 | $223.29 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | $274.59 | $223.29 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | $274.59 | $223.29 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | $276.22 | $224.73 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | $276.22 | $224.73 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | $274.84 | $223.62 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | $274.84 | $223.62 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | $271.38 | $221.88 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | $271.38 | $221.88 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | $271.38 | $221.88 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | $271.38 | $221.88 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | $267.91 | $214.62 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | $267.91 | $214.62 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | $267.91 | $214.62 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | $267.91 | $214.62 | RVU13AR |
Where the Fort Worth, TX rate applies
Fort Worth, TX is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 45 cities and communities in Texas. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- 99291 in Fort Worth · multiple payment areas
- Arlington
- 99291 in Azle · multiple payment areas
- Bedford
- Benbrook
- Blue Mound
- 99291 in Briar · multiple payment areas
- 99291 in Burleson · multiple payment areas
99291 billing questions
When does Medicare allow 99292 to be added to 99291?
Medicare requires at least 104 total minutes of critical care for the first unit of 99292. CPT reporting starts the add-on at 75 minutes, so the threshold differs.
Can an ED visit and critical care be billed the same day?
Medicare allows both when a medically necessary, separately identifiable ED visit occurred before the patient's condition became critical. Append modifier 25 to the ED visit and document the change in condition.
Which procedures can be billed separately with 99291?
Endotracheal intubation, CPR, central venous catheter placement, arterial line placement, and cardioversion may be separately reported when performed. Exclude the time spent on each separately reported procedure from critical care time.
How is split or shared critical care reported?
When a physician and an NP or PA in the same group furnish critical care, add their nonoverlapping qualifying time. The practitioner who furnished more than half the total time reports the service with modifier FS.
Can two physicians bill critical care for the same patient on the same date?
Physicians of different specialties may each report medically necessary, nonduplicative critical care. Physicians of the same specialty in the same group are treated as one for reporting purposes, and their nonoverlapping time is combined.
Does an ICU admission automatically qualify for 99291?
No. Documentation must support an acute threat to a vital organ system, a high likelihood of imminent, life-threatening deterioration, the critical care provided, and at least 30 minutes of qualifying time.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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