Use 33514 for five venous grafts; use 33516 when the venous graft count is six or more.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
33516 Coronary bypass Medicare reimbursement rates
Reports coronary artery bypass surgery using six or more venous grafts, without an arterial graft counted as part of this venous-only code. Compare 33516 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 33516?
The service location and office or facility setting determine which base rate applies. These are the supported base rates for the 109 payment areas shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
No supported rate
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Where 33516 pays more and less
Cardiac surgery
About 33516: Coronary bypass with six or more vein grafts
Reports coronary artery bypass surgery using six or more venous grafts, without an arterial graft counted as part of this venous-only code.
A cardiac surgeon uses this code for coronary artery bypass surgery in which six or more venous grafts are placed to route blood around obstructed coronary arteries. A common setting is an operating room during surgery for multivessel coronary artery disease. The surgeon’s operative report should identify the conduits used and the number of venous bypass grafts performed; the count is not the number of veins harvested.
Select this code for six or more venous grafts when the bypass uses venous grafts only. When arterial and venous grafts are both used, report the appropriate arterial CABG primary code with the corresponding venous-graft add-on code instead. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the 90 days after surgery. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 33516
- Global period
- Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery may be paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons not permitted.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU48.52 · 64%
- Practice expense (office) RVU15.86 · 21%
- Malpractice RVU11.66 · 15%
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
33516 compared with similar codes
Office rate ranges across all CMS payment localities, from the same CMS release.
33523 is the venous-graft add-on for six or more grafts when arterial bypass grafting is also performed; 33516 represents venous-only grafting.
33533 reports arterial-only CABG with a single arterial graft. It does not represent six or more venous grafts.
33508 identifies endoscopic vein harvesting, not the coronary bypass grafting operation reported with 33516.
See how rates vary across the country
33516 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View all state and territory rates as a table
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
Compare 33516 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
109 of 109 payment localities
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Office Unavailable | Facility $2304.56 |
| Alaska* | Office Unavailable | Facility $3209.68 |
| Arizona | Office Unavailable | Facility $2467.30 |
| Arkansas | Office Unavailable | Facility $2276.23 |
| Atlanta | Office Unavailable | Facility $2631.42 |
| Austin | Office Unavailable | Facility $2529.37 |
| Bakersfield | Office Unavailable | Facility $2469.17 |
| Baltimore/Surr. Cntys | Office Unavailable | Facility $2696.71 |
| Beaumont | Office Unavailable | Facility $2464.48 |
| Brazoria | Office Unavailable | Facility $2462.32 |
| Chicago | Office Unavailable | Facility $3058.14 |
| Chico | Office Unavailable | Facility $2437.50 |
| Colorado | Office Unavailable | Facility $2507.86 |
| Connecticut | Office Unavailable | Facility $2694.79 |
| Dallas | Office Unavailable | Facility $2496.97 |
| Dc + Md/Va Suburbs | Office Unavailable | Facility $2765.62 |
| Delaware | Office Unavailable | Facility $2502.22 |
| Detroit | Office Unavailable | Facility $2788.43 |
| East St. Louis | Office Unavailable | Facility $2892.33 |
| El Centro | Office Unavailable | Facility $2439.45 |
| Fort Lauderdale | Office Unavailable | Facility $2861.37 |
| Fort Worth | Office Unavailable | Facility $2496.73 |
| Fresno | Office Unavailable | Facility $2437.50 |
| Galveston | Office Unavailable | Facility $2482.07 |
| Hanford-Corcoran | Office Unavailable | Facility $2437.50 |
| Hawaii, Guam | Office Unavailable | Facility $2448.42 |
| Houston | Office Unavailable | Facility $2695.50 |
| Idaho | Office Unavailable | Facility $2292.18 |
| Indiana | Office Unavailable | Facility $2300.95 |
| Iowa | Office Unavailable | Facility $2259.94 |
| Kansas | Office Unavailable | Facility $2295.78 |
| Kentucky | Office Unavailable | Facility $2447.90 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim (Los Angeles/Orange Cnty) | Office Unavailable | Facility $2572.33 |
| Madera | Office Unavailable | Facility $2437.50 |
| Manhattan | Office Unavailable | Facility $2957.56 |
| Merced | Office Unavailable | Facility $2437.50 |
| Metropolitan Boston | Office Unavailable | Facility $2666.18 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City | Office Unavailable | Facility $2498.53 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia | Office Unavailable | Facility $2665.86 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis | Office Unavailable | Facility $2515.16 |
| Miami | Office Unavailable | Facility $3157.00 |
| Minnesota | Office Unavailable | Facility $2280.99 |
| Mississippi | Office Unavailable | Facility $2364.52 |
| Modesto | Office Unavailable | Facility $2437.50 |
| Montana** | Office Unavailable | Facility $2539.03 |
| Napa | Office Unavailable | Facility $2618.75 |
| Nebraska | Office Unavailable | Facility $2256.77 |
| Nevada** | Office Unavailable | Facility $2475.30 |
| New Hampshire | Office Unavailable | Facility $2512.84 |
| New Mexico | Office Unavailable | Facility $2574.12 |
| New Orleans | Office Unavailable | Facility $2561.52 |
| North Carolina | Office Unavailable | Facility $2363.72 |
| North Dakota** | Office Unavailable | Facility $2308.47 |
| Northern Nj | Office Unavailable | Facility $2753.14 |
| Nyc Suburbs/Long Island | Office Unavailable | Facility $3077.41 |
| Ohio | Office Unavailable | Facility $2496.83 |
| Oklahoma | Office Unavailable | Facility $2396.27 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura | Office Unavailable | Facility $2534.77 |
| Portland | Office Unavailable | Facility $2524.83 |
| Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs | Office Unavailable | Facility $2744.84 |
| Puerto Rico | Office Unavailable | Facility $2539.79 |
| Queens | Office Unavailable | Facility $2912.07 |
| Redding | Office Unavailable | Facility $2437.50 |
| Rest Of California | Office Unavailable | Facility $2437.50 |
| Rest Of Florida | Office Unavailable | Facility $2712.39 |
| Rest Of Georgia | Office Unavailable | Facility $2557.37 |
| Rest Of Illinois | Office Unavailable | Facility $2712.98 |
| Rest Of Louisiana | Office Unavailable | Facility $2462.53 |
| Rest Of Maine | Office Unavailable | Facility $2350.21 |
| Rest Of Maryland | Office Unavailable | Facility $2530.43 |
| Rest Of Massachusetts | Office Unavailable | Facility $2514.75 |
| Rest Of Michigan | Office Unavailable | Facility $2543.96 |
| Rest Of Missouri | Office Unavailable | Facility $2456.57 |
| Rest Of New Jersey | Office Unavailable | Facility $2691.14 |
| Rest Of New York | Office Unavailable | Facility $2397.65 |
| Rest Of Oregon | Office Unavailable | Facility $2422.02 |
| Rest Of Pennsylvania | Office Unavailable | Facility $2474.95 |
| Rest Of Texas | Office Unavailable | Facility $2475.01 |
| Rest Of Washington | Office Unavailable | Facility $2495.87 |
| Rhode Island | Office Unavailable | Facility $2546.02 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario | Office Unavailable | Facility $2562.58 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom | Office Unavailable | Facility $2503.79 |
| Salinas | Office Unavailable | Facility $2493.56 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad | Office Unavailable | Facility $2513.88 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty) | Office Unavailable | Facility $2700.26 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty) | Office Unavailable | Facility $2687.02 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty) | Office Unavailable | Facility $2771.51 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty) | Office Unavailable | Facility $2717.37 |
| San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles | Office Unavailable | Facility $2460.28 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville | Office Unavailable | Facility $2507.02 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara | Office Unavailable | Facility $2492.41 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma | Office Unavailable | Facility $2528.50 |
| Seattle (King Cnty) | Office Unavailable | Facility $2669.82 |
| South Carolina | Office Unavailable | Facility $2441.13 |
| South Dakota** | Office Unavailable | Facility $2281.21 |
| Southern Maine | Office Unavailable | Facility $2391.33 |
| Stockton | Office Unavailable | Facility $2437.50 |
| Suburban Chicago | Office Unavailable | Facility $2866.11 |
| Tennessee | Office Unavailable | Facility $2311.28 |
| Utah | Office Unavailable | Facility $2468.30 |
| Vallejo | Office Unavailable | Facility $2599.66 |
| Vermont | Office Unavailable | Facility $2342.12 |
| Virgin Islands | Office Unavailable | Facility $2539.79 |
| Virginia | Office Unavailable | Facility $2416.30 |
| Visalia | Office Unavailable | Facility $2437.50 |
| West Virginia | Office Unavailable | Facility $2638.26 |
| Wisconsin | Office Unavailable | Facility $2248.05 |
| Wyoming** | Office Unavailable | Facility $2438.55 |
| Yuba City | Office Unavailable | Facility $2437.50 |
Need rates for a whole code list?
Fee-sheet and API access are in early access. Tell us which codes and locations your team needs.
33516 billing questions
How many grafts qualify for this code?
Report it when the operation places six or more venous bypass grafts. Use the operative report to support the graft count.
Should this code be used when arterial and venous grafts are both performed?
No. For a combined arterial-and-venous bypass, report the appropriate arterial CABG primary code with the venous-graft add-on code matching the venous graft count.
Can vein harvesting be reported with the bypass?
Endoscopic vein harvesting may be reported with CABG when that service is performed and separately reportable. The bypass code itself represents the grafting operation, not the harvest technique.
Can modifier 50 be used?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.
How does the multiple-procedure payment rule affect this code?
When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and other procedures at 50%.
What does the global period include, and may an assistant be reported?
The 90-day global includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the 90 days after surgery. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
