Billing code 76604: Chest ultrasoundMedicare rate & RVUs

Reports diagnostic ultrasound of the chest, including assessment of pleural spaces, chest wall, or mediastinal structures for a clinical concern such as pleural fluid.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities129.1K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $61.12 for 76604 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $54.66–$80.20.

Medicare rate · 76604

Chest ultrasound

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work RVUs
0.58
Total RVUs
1.83
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$61.12

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 76604 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 76604 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 76604 covers

This service uses real-time ultrasound to evaluate chest structures, with saved images supporting the examination and interpretation. Common clinical questions include whether pleural fluid is present and the appearance of the pleural space; the examination can also assess chest-wall or mediastinal structures. Radiologists, pulmonologists, emergency physicians, and other qualified practitioners may perform or interpret it in office, hospital, or emergency settings.

Report 76604 when the documented service is a diagnostic chest ultrasound, rather than breast imaging or ultrasound used only to guide a procedure. The record should identify the clinical question, area examined, images obtained, and findings or interpretation. A physician may report the professional component with modifier 26, the equipment and staff portion with modifier TC, or the global service without either modifier. CMS applies the diagnostic imaging multiple-procedure reduction to both the technical and professional components when applicable.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 76604 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$54.66 to $80.20

$54.66$67.43$80.20
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

76604 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$55.39Unavailable
Alaska*$72.67Unavailable
Arizona$59.64Unavailable
Arkansas$54.66Unavailable
Atlanta$62.16Unavailable
Austin$63.30Unavailable
Bakersfield$64.69Unavailable
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$64.76Unavailable
Beaumont$57.40Unavailable
Brazoria$60.55Unavailable

76604 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$54.66

$72.67

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
76604 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$72.671
AL$55.391
AR$54.661
AZ$59.641
CA$64.53–$80.2029
CO$63.561
CT$64.951
DC$69.491
DE$60.571
FL$60.20–$65.323
GA$57.12–$62.162
GU$65.911
HI$65.911
IA$56.711
ID$57.041
IL$58.58–$63.634
IN$57.341
KS$56.451
KY$56.531
LA$56.44–$58.992
MA$63.22–$69.512
MD$61.66–$69.493
ME$57.29–$60.152
MI$57.85–$60.872
MN$61.111
MO$55.55–$59.203
MS$55.121
MT$61.121
NC$57.841
ND$60.131
NE$57.001
NH$62.561
NJ$65.75–$68.872
NM$58.131
NV$60.881
NY$58.62–$71.375
OH$57.651
OK$56.461
OR$60.47–$65.462
PA$57.75–$63.442
PR$61.541
RI$62.631
SC$57.831
SD$60.011
TN$56.701
TX$57.40–$63.308
UT$58.551
VA$59.95–$69.492
VI$61.541
VT$59.901
WA$63.10–$70.892
WI$58.281
WV$56.591
WY$60.691

How the 76604 rate is calculated

Each of 76604’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 76604

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 0.58Practice expense 1.20Malpractice 0.05

1.8300 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$61.12

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 76604

The CMS indicators that decide how 76604 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 76604

Chest ultrasound

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures4Diagnostic imaging reduction applies to the technical component (and professional component) of additional services.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

76604 without 26 · national office

$61.12

Chest ultrasound

76604-26 · Professional component

$27.72

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

76604 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

76604 vs 76641 vs 76642 vs 76942: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 76604
    Chest ultrasound · 0.58 wRVU
    $61.12
  • 76641
    Breast ultrasound · 0.71 wRVU
    $100.20+$39.08
  • 76642
    Breast ultrasound · 0.66 wRVU
    $83.50+$22.38
  • 76942
    Ultrasound needle guidance · 0.65 wRVU
    $64.13+$3.01

How to choose

76641Breast ultrasound
This code describes a complete breast ultrasound, not an examination of pleural, chest-wall, or mediastinal structures.
76642Breast ultrasound
This code describes a limited breast ultrasound. Choose it for a focused breast examination, not a diagnostic thoracic ultrasound.
76942Ultrasound needle guidance
This code concerns ultrasound guidance for needle placement. It is not a substitute for a separately performed diagnostic chest examination.

76604 billing questions

When should 76604 be used instead of 76641 or 76642?

Use 76604 for diagnostic ultrasound of thoracic structures such as the pleural space, chest wall, or mediastinum. Codes 76641 and 76642 describe breast ultrasound, with the choice depending on the extent of the breast examination.

Can the professional and technical portions be billed separately?

Yes. Report modifier 26 for the physician's interpretation and modifier TC for the equipment and staff portion; billing without either modifier represents the global service.

Can 76604 be reported with thoracentesis?

It may be reported when a distinct diagnostic chest examination is performed and documented. Do not treat imaging that is integral to the thoracentesis as a separate diagnostic examination.

What documentation supports 76604?

Document the reason for the study, the thoracic area evaluated, saved images, and the findings or interpretation. The record should make clear that the service was diagnostic rather than solely procedural guidance.

How does the multiple-procedure reduction affect this code?

CMS applies the diagnostic imaging multiple-procedure reduction to the technical and professional components when applicable. The reduction can therefore affect either separately billed component.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 76604PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 8,733 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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