Billing code 22015: Spinal abscess drainageMedicare rate & RVUs in Modesto
Reports operative drainage of a deep posterior abscess in the lumbar, sacral, or lumbosacral region, rather than a superficial skin collection.
In Modesto, Medicare pays $910.15 for 22015 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22015 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 22015 covers
This service involves surgically opening and draining a deep collection in the posterior tissues of the lumbar, sacral, or lumbosacral spine. It is typically performed by a neurosurgeon or orthopedic spine surgeon in an operating room, often for a deep spinal surgical-site infection or paraspinal abscess. The code is for a deep posterior collection, not a superficial skin abscess or an abscess within the spinal canal requiring a different operation.
Select the code based on the documented depth and posterior spinal region. The operative report should identify the collection’s location and depth and describe the drainage performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others are subject to a 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate; assistant-at-surgery services are not paid, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Modesto compares for 22015
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 22015 runs from $808.31 in Arkansas to $1,125.43 in Nyc Suburbs/Long Island. Modesto pays $910.15. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Modesto · this page$910.15
- Bakersfield · California$919.79+$9.64
- Chico · California$910.15
- El Centro · California$910.75+$0.60
- Fresno · California$910.15
- Hanford-Corcoran · California$910.15
- Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim (Los Angeles/Orange Cnty) · California$969.38+$59.23
Other areas in California first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| MaderaCalifornia | — | $910.15 |
| MercedCalifornia | — | $910.15 |
| NapaCalifornia | — | $1,012.15 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-VenturaCalifornia | — | $958.68 |
| ReddingCalifornia | — | $910.15 |
| Rest Of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $910.15 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-OntarioCalifornia | — | $948.89 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-FolsomCalifornia | — | $944.06 |
| SalinasCalifornia | — | $940.44 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-CarlsbadCalifornia | — | $955.17 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)California | — | $1,055.22 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)California | — | $1,051.11 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)California | — | $1,083.17 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)California | — | $1,066.36 |
| San Luis Obispo-Paso RoblesCalifornia | — | $926.89 |
| Santa Cruz-WatsonvilleCalifornia | — | $958.14 |
| Santa Maria-Santa BarbaraCalifornia | — | $941.93 |
| Santa Rosa-PetalumaCalifornia | — | $966.90 |
| StocktonCalifornia | — | $910.15 |
| VallejoCalifornia | — | $1,006.22 |
| VisaliaCalifornia | — | $910.15 |
| Yuba CityCalifornia | — | $910.15 |
| Dc + Md/Va SuburbsDistrict of Columbia | — | $1,027.07 |
| MiamiFlorida | — | $1,122.71 |
| ChicagoIllinois | — | $1,083.27 |
| ManhattanNew York | — | $1,082.15 |
| Alaska*Alaska | — | $1,098.64 |
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $820.71 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $808.31 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $892.38 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $925.25 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $985.47 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $907.04 |
| Fort LauderdaleFlorida | — | $1,024.62 |
| Rest Of FloridaFlorida | — | $965.55 |
| AtlantaGeorgia | — | $953.63 |
| Rest Of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $903.02 |
| Hawaii, GuamHawaii | — | $924.32 |
| IowaIowa | — | $815.85 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $826.99 |
| East St. LouisIllinois | — | $1,013.31 |
| Rest Of IllinoisIllinois | — | $956.06 |
| Suburban ChicagoIllinois | — | $1,028.60 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $831.29 |
| KansasKansas | — | $824.51 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $868.36 |
| New OrleansLouisiana | — | $915.33 |
| Rest Of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $872.00 |
| Metropolitan BostonMassachusetts | — | $1,000.99 |
| Rest Of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $924.54 |
| Baltimore/Surr. CntysMaryland | — | $985.53 |
| Rest Of MarylandMaryland | — | $920.74 |
| Rest Of MaineMaine | — | $845.00 |
| Southern MaineMaine | — | $873.74 |
| DetroitMichigan | — | $991.18 |
| Rest Of MichiganMichigan | — | $903.58 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $848.04 |
| Metropolitan Kansas CityMissouri | — | $895.33 |
| Metropolitan St. LouisMissouri | — | $903.41 |
| Rest Of MissouriMissouri | — | $864.98 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $836.17 |
| Montana**Montana | — | $921.62 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $852.12 |
| North Dakota**North Dakota | — | $850.04 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $816.67 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $922.72 |
| Northern NjNew Jersey | — | $1,018.32 |
| Rest Of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $985.88 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $913.84 |
| Nevada**Nevada | — | $902.06 |
| Nyc Suburbs/Long IslandNew York | — | $1,125.43 |
| Poughkpsie/N Nyc SuburbsNew York | — | $1,002.77 |
| QueensNew York | — | $1,072.52 |
| Rest Of New YorkNew York | — | $866.48 |
| OhioOhio | — | $888.95 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $853.23 |
| PortlandOregon | — | $940.72 |
| Rest Of OregonOregon | — | $884.40 |
| Metropolitan PhiladelphiaPennsylvania | — | $968.58 |
| Rest Of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $883.28 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $924.34 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $929.48 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $874.13 |
| South Dakota**South Dakota | — | $841.58 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $830.44 |
| AustinTexas | — | $931.49 |
| BeaumontTexas | — | $878.23 |
| BrazoriaTexas | — | $895.05 |
| DallasTexas | — | $906.84 |
| Fort WorthTexas | — | $904.52 |
| GalvestonTexas | — | $901.63 |
| HoustonTexas | — | $967.89 |
| Rest Of TexasTexas | — | $890.27 |
| UtahUtah | — | $886.16 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $879.70 |
| Virgin IslandsUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $924.34 |
| VermontVermont | — | $858.24 |
| Rest Of WashingtonWashington | — | $918.96 |
| Seattle (King Cnty)Washington | — | $1,008.72 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $821.84 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $922.96 |
| Wyoming**Wyoming | — | $890.43 |
22015 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 22015 rate is calculated
Each of 22015’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 22015
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work12.32
12.32 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense11.66
11.66 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice3.62
3.62 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
27.6000
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$921.86
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Modesto inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,042
- Code
- 22015
- Physician work
- 12.32
- Practice expense
- 11.66
- Malpractice
- 3.62
GPCI2026.csv
16
- Locality
- Modesto
- Physician work
- 1.017
- Practice expense
- 1.096
- Malpractice
- 0.536
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 12.32 | × 1.017 | 12.5294 |
| Practice expense | 11.66 | × 1.096 | 12.7794 |
| Malpractice | 3.62 | × 0.536 | 1.9403 |
| Total RVUs | 27.2491 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Modesto$910.15
Facility: (12.32 × 1.017 + 11.66 × 1.096 + 3.62 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $910.15
Payment rules and modifiers for 22015
22015 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 22015
Spinal abscess drainage
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 22015
Spinal abscess drainage
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
22015 without 51 · national facility
$921.86
Spinal abscess drainage
22015-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$460.93
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 22015 has changed in Modesto
22015 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $910.15 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $910.15 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $910.15 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $910.15 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $934.78 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $934.78 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $934.78 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $934.78 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $952.17 | RVU24D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $968.56 | RVU22C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $969.05 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $969.05 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $973.92 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $973.92 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $973.92 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $973.92 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $970.44 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $970.44 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $970.44 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $970.44 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $967.57 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $967.57 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $967.57 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $967.57 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $967.44 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $967.44 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $967.44 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $967.44 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13AR |
Where the Modesto rate applies
Modesto is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 33 cities and communities in California. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
22015 billing questions
How does 22015 differ from 22010?
22015 is for a deep posterior collection in the lumbar, sacral, or lumbosacral region. 22010 is the related code for the cervical or thoracic region.
Can 22015 be used for a superficial skin abscess?
No. This code describes operative drainage of a deep posterior spinal-region collection; a superficial skin or subcutaneous abscess is coded from the appropriate skin-abscess family.
Does drainage of an intraspinal epidural abscess belong here?
Not when the operation treats an intraspinal lesion through a decompressive procedure. Code selection should reflect the actual operative target and approach; 63267 may be relevant for evacuation of an extradural intraspinal lesion in the lumbar region.
What documentation supports 22015?
Document the lumbar, sacral, or lumbosacral posterior site, the deep location of the collection, and the operative drainage performed. A note describing only a superficial wound or skin abscess does not establish this service.
Can modifier 50 or an assistant-at-surgery charge be reported?
Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeons and team surgery are also not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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