Billing code 22015: Spinal abscess drainageMedicare rate & RVUs in Modesto

Reports operative drainage of a deep posterior abscess in the lumbar, sacral, or lumbosacral region, rather than a superficial skin collection.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality3K Medicare services in 2024

In Modesto, Medicare pays $910.15 for 22015 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$910.15Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22015 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 22015 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Modesto
  2. What 22015 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 22015 covers

This service involves surgically opening and draining a deep collection in the posterior tissues of the lumbar, sacral, or lumbosacral spine. It is typically performed by a neurosurgeon or orthopedic spine surgeon in an operating room, often for a deep spinal surgical-site infection or paraspinal abscess. The code is for a deep posterior collection, not a superficial skin abscess or an abscess within the spinal canal requiring a different operation.

Select the code based on the documented depth and posterior spinal region. The operative report should identify the collection’s location and depth and describe the drainage performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others are subject to a 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate; assistant-at-surgery services are not paid, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Modesto compares for 22015

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 22015 runs from $808.31 in Arkansas to $1,125.43 in Nyc Suburbs/Long Island. Modesto pays $910.15. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

22015 in Modesto vs other payment areas
  1. Modesto · this page$910.15
  2. Bakersfield · California$919.79+$9.64
  3. Chico · California$910.15
  4. El Centro · California$910.75+$0.60
  5. Fresno · California$910.15
  6. Hanford-Corcoran · California$910.15

Other areas in California first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

22015 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
MaderaCalifornia—$910.15
MercedCalifornia—$910.15
NapaCalifornia—$1,012.15
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-VenturaCalifornia—$958.68
ReddingCalifornia—$910.15
Rest Of CaliforniaCalifornia—$910.15
Riverside-San Bernardino-OntarioCalifornia—$948.89
Sacramento-Roseville-FolsomCalifornia—$944.06

22015 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
22015 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 22015 in every payment locality

How the 22015 rate is calculated

Each of 22015’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22015

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work12.32

12.32 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense11.66

11.66 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice3.62

3.62 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

27.6000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$921.86

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Modesto inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,042

Code
22015
Physician work
12.32
Practice expense
11.66
Malpractice
3.62

GPCI2026.csv

16

Locality
Modesto
Physician work
1.017
Practice expense
1.096
Malpractice
0.536
Facility calculation for 22015 in Modesto
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work12.32× 1.01712.5294
Practice expense11.66× 1.09612.7794
Malpractice3.62× 0.5361.9403
Total RVUs27.2491
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Modesto$910.15

Facility: (12.32 × 1.017 + 11.66 × 1.096 + 3.62 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $910.15

Open 22015 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 22015

22015 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 22015

Spinal abscess drainage

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 22015

Spinal abscess drainage

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22015 without 51 · national facility

$921.86

Spinal abscess drainage

22015-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$460.93

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 22015 has changed in Modesto

22015 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$910.15RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$910.15RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$910.15RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$910.15RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$934.78RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$934.78RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$934.78RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$934.78RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$952.17RVU24D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$968.56RVU22C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$969.05RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$969.05RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$973.92RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$973.92RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$973.92RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$973.92RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$970.44RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$970.44RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$970.44RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$970.44RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$967.57RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$967.57RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$967.57RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$967.57RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$967.44RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$967.44RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$967.44RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$967.44RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 22015 for an earlier date of service

Where the Modesto rate applies

Modesto is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 33 cities and communities in California. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

Browse all communities in California

22015 billing questions

How does 22015 differ from 22010?

22015 is for a deep posterior collection in the lumbar, sacral, or lumbosacral region. 22010 is the related code for the cervical or thoracic region.

Can 22015 be used for a superficial skin abscess?

No. This code describes operative drainage of a deep posterior spinal-region collection; a superficial skin or subcutaneous abscess is coded from the appropriate skin-abscess family.

Does drainage of an intraspinal epidural abscess belong here?

Not when the operation treats an intraspinal lesion through a decompressive procedure. Code selection should reflect the actual operative target and approach; 63267 may be relevant for evacuation of an extradural intraspinal lesion in the lumbar region.

What documentation supports 22015?

Document the lumbar, sacral, or lumbosacral posterior site, the deep location of the collection, and the operative drainage performed. A note describing only a superficial wound or skin abscess does not establish this service.

Can modifier 50 or an assistant-at-surgery charge be reported?

Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeons and team surgery are also not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22015PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,042 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for ModestoGPCI2026.csv, line 16 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 22015 pays in Modesto?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets

Put 22015 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Build a fee sheet from your own code list at your locality, put your payer contracts beside Medicare, and see what changed each quarter.

Build my fee sheetOr price your code list free →