59000 reports the amniocentesis sampling procedure; 76946 reports the ultrasound guidance used during that procedure.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
76946 in Modesto
Office / nonfacility
$35.80
Base rate per service
Facility setting
Not available in this setting
Base rate per service
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
Obstetric ultrasound
About 76946: Ultrasound guidance for amniocentesis
Reports real-time ultrasound guidance used to direct an amniocentesis needle into the amniotic cavity during prenatal diagnostic sampling.
This service uses real-time ultrasound to help guide the needle into the amniotic cavity during amniocentesis, commonly for prenatal diagnostic sampling. The operator uses imaging to assess the needle path and its position during the procedure. Obstetricians, maternal-fetal medicine specialists, and radiologists may perform the guidance in an office or hospital setting.
Report this guidance with the amniocentesis service when both are performed; the amniocentesis itself is reported separately. Documentation should identify the guidance performed and include the interpreting clinician’s findings. CMS recognizes professional and technical components: modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff, and reporting without either modifier represents the global service. Use the component modifier that matches how the service was furnished and billed.
CMS billing rules for 76946
- Professional and technical components
- Diagnostic test with a professional component (modifier 26, interpretation) and a technical component (modifier TC, equipment and staff); billing without a modifier is the global service.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU0.37 · 36%
- Practice expense (office) RVU0.62 · 61%
- Malpractice RVU0.03 · 3%
60
Medicare services in 2024 · #5247 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
76946 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Modesto, from the same CMS release.
Echo guide villus sampling
76945 is used for ultrasound guidance during chorionic villus sampling. Use 76946 when the guided procedure is amniocentesis.
76942 describes ultrasound guidance for needle placement in other procedures, such as biopsy or aspiration. 76946 specifically identifies guidance for amniocentesis.
The same code, a different location
How does Modesto compare?
In Bakersfield, the office rate for 76946 is $35.90—$0.10 higher than the $35.80 rate in Modesto. Both use the same code, release and participation basis.
76946 across payment areas
Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0
Modesto · This locality
$35.80
$35.90
$0.10 higher than Modesto
$35.80
The same base rate than Modesto
$35.81
$0.01 higher than Modesto
$35.80
The same base rate than Modesto
$35.80
The same base rate than Modesto
$2.23 higher than Modesto
Other payment areas listed in California appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.
Across 109 of 109 CMS payment localities with a supported office rate, 76946 ranges from $30.66 in Arkansas to $44.12 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty). This is a geographic range, not an average.
The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.
Compare all 108 other payment areas
Madera
California · 76946
Office
$35.80
Facility
Unavailable
The same base rate than Modesto for the office setting.
Merced
California · 76946
Office
$35.80
Facility
Unavailable
The same base rate than Modesto for the office setting.
Napa
California · 76946
Office
$40.94
Facility
Unavailable
$5.14 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura
California · 76946
Office
$37.81
Facility
Unavailable
$2.01 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Redding
California · 76946
Office
$35.80
Facility
Unavailable
The same base rate than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of California
California · 76946
Office
$35.80
Facility
Unavailable
The same base rate than Modesto for the office setting.
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
California · 76946
Office
$36.13
Facility
Unavailable
$0.33 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom
California · 76946
Office
$37.42
Facility
Unavailable
$1.62 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Salinas
California · 76946
Office
$37.28
Facility
Unavailable
$1.48 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad
California · 76946
Office
$38.04
Facility
Unavailable
$2.24 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)
California · 76946
Office
$43.19
Facility
Unavailable
$7.39 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)
California · 76946
Office
$43.16
Facility
Unavailable
$7.36 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)
California · 76946
Office
$44.12
Facility
Unavailable
$8.32 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)
California · 76946
Office
$43.98
Facility
Unavailable
$8.18 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles
California · 76946
Office
$36.69
Facility
Unavailable
$0.89 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Santa Cruz-Watsonville
California · 76946
Office
$38.32
Facility
Unavailable
$2.52 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara
California · 76946
Office
$37.39
Facility
Unavailable
$1.59 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
California · 76946
Office
$38.70
Facility
Unavailable
$2.90 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Stockton
California · 76946
Office
$35.80
Facility
Unavailable
The same base rate than Modesto for the office setting.
Vallejo
California · 76946
Office
$40.89
Facility
Unavailable
$5.09 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Visalia
California · 76946
Office
$35.80
Facility
Unavailable
The same base rate than Modesto for the office setting.
Yuba City
California · 76946
Office
$35.80
Facility
Unavailable
The same base rate than Modesto for the office setting.
Dc + Md/Va Suburbs
District of Columbia · 76946
Office
$38.54
Facility
Unavailable
$2.74 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Miami
Florida · 76946
Office
$36.45
Facility
Unavailable
$0.65 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Chicago
Illinois · 76946
Office
$35.56
Facility
Unavailable
$0.24 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Manhattan
New York · 76946
Office
$38.80
Facility
Unavailable
$3.00 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Alaska*
Alaska · 76946
Office
$41.14
Facility
Unavailable
$5.34 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Alabama
Alabama · 76946
Office
$31.05
Facility
Unavailable
$4.75 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Arkansas
Arkansas · 76946
Office
$30.66
Facility
Unavailable
$5.14 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Arizona
Arizona · 76946
Office
$33.28
Facility
Unavailable
$2.52 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Colorado
Colorado · 76946
Office
$35.32
Facility
Unavailable
$0.48 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Connecticut
Connecticut · 76946
Office
$36.12
Facility
Unavailable
$0.32 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Delaware
Delaware · 76946
Office
$33.78
Facility
Unavailable
$2.02 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Fort Lauderdale
Florida · 76946
Office
$35.15
Facility
Unavailable
$0.65 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Florida
Florida · 76946
Office
$33.66
Facility
Unavailable
$2.14 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Atlanta
Georgia · 76946
Office
$34.64
Facility
Unavailable
$1.16 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Georgia
Georgia · 76946
Office
$32.02
Facility
Unavailable
$3.78 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Hawaii, Guam
Hawaii · 76946
Office
$36.48
Facility
Unavailable
$0.68 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Iowa
Iowa · 76946
Office
$31.70
Facility
Unavailable
$4.10 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Idaho
Idaho · 76946
Office
$31.88
Facility
Unavailable
$3.92 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
East St. Louis
Illinois · 76946
Office
$33.43
Facility
Unavailable
$2.37 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Illinois
Illinois · 76946
Office
$32.83
Facility
Unavailable
$2.97 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Suburban Chicago
Illinois · 76946
Office
$35.49
Facility
Unavailable
$0.31 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Indiana
Indiana · 76946
Office
$32.04
Facility
Unavailable
$3.76 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Kansas
Kansas · 76946
Office
$31.58
Facility
Unavailable
$4.22 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Kentucky
Kentucky · 76946
Office
$31.69
Facility
Unavailable
$4.11 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
New Orleans
Louisiana · 76946
Office
$32.98
Facility
Unavailable
$2.82 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Louisiana
Louisiana · 76946
Office
$31.65
Facility
Unavailable
$4.15 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Metropolitan Boston
Massachusetts · 76946
Office
$38.48
Facility
Unavailable
$2.68 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Massachusetts
Massachusetts · 76946
Office
$35.16
Facility
Unavailable
$0.64 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys
Maryland · 76946
Office
$36.02
Facility
Unavailable
$0.22 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Maryland
Maryland · 76946
Office
$34.36
Facility
Unavailable
$1.44 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Maine
Maine · 76946
Office
$32.03
Facility
Unavailable
$3.77 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Southern Maine
Maine · 76946
Office
$33.51
Facility
Unavailable
$2.29 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Detroit
Michigan · 76946
Office
$34.03
Facility
Unavailable
$1.77 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Michigan
Michigan · 76946
Office
$32.40
Facility
Unavailable
$3.40 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Minnesota
Minnesota · 76946
Office
$33.96
Facility
Unavailable
$1.84 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Metropolitan Kansas City
Missouri · 76946
Office
$32.78
Facility
Unavailable
$3.02 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Metropolitan St. Louis
Missouri · 76946
Office
$33.08
Facility
Unavailable
$2.72 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Missouri
Missouri · 76946
Office
$31.19
Facility
Unavailable
$4.61 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Mississippi
Mississippi · 76946
Office
$30.93
Facility
Unavailable
$4.87 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Montana**
Montana · 76946
Office
$34.07
Facility
Unavailable
$1.73 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
North Carolina
North Carolina · 76946
Office
$32.32
Facility
Unavailable
$3.48 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
North Dakota**
North Dakota · 76946
Office
$33.47
Facility
Unavailable
$2.33 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Nebraska
Nebraska · 76946
Office
$31.85
Facility
Unavailable
$3.95 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire · 76946
Office
$34.79
Facility
Unavailable
$1.01 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Northern Nj
New Jersey · 76946
Office
$38.23
Facility
Unavailable
$2.43 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of New Jersey
New Jersey · 76946
Office
$36.57
Facility
Unavailable
$0.77 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
New Mexico
New Mexico · 76946
Office
$32.55
Facility
Unavailable
$3.25 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Nevada**
Nevada · 76946
Office
$33.92
Facility
Unavailable
$1.88 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Nyc Suburbs/Long Island
New York · 76946
Office
$39.63
Facility
Unavailable
$3.83 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs
New York · 76946
Office
$36.80
Facility
Unavailable
$1.00 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Queens
New York · 76946
Office
$39.07
Facility
Unavailable
$3.27 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of New York
New York · 76946
Office
$32.74
Facility
Unavailable
$3.06 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Ohio
Ohio · 76946
Office
$32.28
Facility
Unavailable
$3.52 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma · 76946
Office
$31.63
Facility
Unavailable
$4.17 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Portland
Oregon · 76946
Office
$36.31
Facility
Unavailable
$0.51 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Oregon
Oregon · 76946
Office
$33.69
Facility
Unavailable
$2.11 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Metropolitan Philadelphia
Pennsylvania · 76946
Office
$35.33
Facility
Unavailable
$0.47 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania · 76946
Office
$32.32
Facility
Unavailable
$3.48 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico · 76946
Office
$34.28
Facility
Unavailable
$1.52 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island · 76946
Office
$34.88
Facility
Unavailable
$0.92 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
South Carolina
South Carolina · 76946
Office
$32.34
Facility
Unavailable
$3.46 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
South Dakota**
South Dakota · 76946
Office
$33.40
Facility
Unavailable
$2.40 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Tennessee
Tennessee · 76946
Office
$31.72
Facility
Unavailable
$4.08 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Austin
Texas · 76946
Office
$35.18
Facility
Unavailable
$0.62 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Beaumont
Texas · 76946
Office
$32.13
Facility
Unavailable
$3.67 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Brazoria
Texas · 76946
Office
$33.76
Facility
Unavailable
$2.04 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Dallas
Texas · 76946
Office
$33.96
Facility
Unavailable
$1.84 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Fort Worth
Texas · 76946
Office
$33.76
Facility
Unavailable
$2.04 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Galveston
Texas · 76946
Office
$33.85
Facility
Unavailable
$1.95 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Houston
Texas · 76946
Office
$34.40
Facility
Unavailable
$1.40 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Texas
Texas · 76946
Office
$32.92
Facility
Unavailable
$2.88 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Utah
Utah · 76946
Office
$32.72
Facility
Unavailable
$3.08 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Virginia
Virginia · 76946
Office
$33.42
Facility
Unavailable
$2.38 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands · 76946
Office
$34.28
Facility
Unavailable
$1.52 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Vermont
Vermont · 76946
Office
$33.37
Facility
Unavailable
$2.43 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Washington
Washington · 76946
Office
$35.09
Facility
Unavailable
$0.71 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Seattle (King Cnty)
Washington · 76946
Office
$39.20
Facility
Unavailable
$3.40 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin · 76946
Office
$32.51
Facility
Unavailable
$3.29 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
West Virginia
West Virginia · 76946
Office
$31.79
Facility
Unavailable
$4.01 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Wyoming**
Wyoming · 76946
Office
$33.81
Facility
Unavailable
$1.99 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
See how rates vary across the country
76946 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$30.66
$41.14
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View all state and territory rates as a table
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $41.14 | 1 |
| AL | $31.05 | 1 |
| AR | $30.66 | 1 |
| AZ | $33.28 | 1 |
| CA | $35.80–$44.12 | 29 |
| CO | $35.32 | 1 |
| CT | $36.12 | 1 |
| DC | $38.54 | 1 |
| DE | $33.78 | 1 |
| FL | $33.66–$36.45 | 3 |
| GA | $32.02–$34.64 | 2 |
| GU | $36.48 | 1 |
| HI | $36.48 | 1 |
| IA | $31.70 | 1 |
| ID | $31.88 | 1 |
| IL | $32.83–$35.56 | 4 |
| IN | $32.04 | 1 |
| KS | $31.58 | 1 |
| KY | $31.69 | 1 |
| LA | $31.65–$32.98 | 2 |
| MA | $35.16–$38.48 | 2 |
| MD | $34.36–$38.54 | 3 |
| ME | $32.03–$33.51 | 2 |
| MI | $32.40–$34.03 | 2 |
| MN | $33.96 | 1 |
| MO | $31.19–$33.08 | 3 |
| MS | $30.93 | 1 |
| MT | $34.07 | 1 |
| NC | $32.32 | 1 |
| ND | $33.47 | 1 |
| NE | $31.85 | 1 |
| NH | $34.79 | 1 |
| NJ | $36.57–$38.23 | 2 |
| NM | $32.55 | 1 |
| NV | $33.92 | 1 |
| NY | $32.74–$39.63 | 5 |
| OH | $32.28 | 1 |
| OK | $31.63 | 1 |
| OR | $33.69–$36.31 | 2 |
| PA | $32.32–$35.33 | 2 |
| PR | $34.28 | 1 |
| RI | $34.88 | 1 |
| SC | $32.34 | 1 |
| SD | $33.40 | 1 |
| TN | $31.72 | 1 |
| TX | $32.13–$35.18 | 8 |
| UT | $32.72 | 1 |
| VA | $33.42–$38.54 | 2 |
| VI | $34.28 | 1 |
| VT | $33.37 | 1 |
| WA | $35.09–$39.20 | 2 |
| WI | $32.51 | 1 |
| WV | $31.79 | 1 |
| WY | $33.81 | 1 |
Where does this rate apply?
Modesto is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 33 cities and communities in California, including the examples shown here.
Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.
Use this rate
What is a percentage of Medicare worth?
Turn a percentage into dollars for 76946 in Modesto. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.
Reference amount per service
$39.38
$35.80 × 110% = $39.38
A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.
Working with a whole code list?
Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.
How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 76946 in Modesto.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
8,877
- Code
- 76946
- Physician work
- 0.37
- Practice expense
- 0.62
- Malpractice
- 0.03
GPCI2026.csv
16
- Locality
- Modesto
- Physician work
- 1.017
- Practice expense
- 1.096
- Malpractice
- 0.536
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.37 | × 1.017 | 0.3763 |
| Practice expense | 0.62 | × 1.096 | 0.6795 |
| Malpractice | 0.03 | × 0.536 | 0.0161 |
| Total RVUs | 1.0719 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office / nonfacility rate, Modesto$35.80
Open 76946 in the RVU calculator →
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Office / nonfacility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 0.37 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 0.62 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 0.03 | 0.536 |
(0.37 × 1.017 + 0.62 × 1.096 + 0.03 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $35.80
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
How this rate has changed
76946 · Office / nonfacility
$35.80
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $1.76 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $34.04 to $35.80 (5.2%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$34.04changed to$35.80
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 0.38 changed to 0.37
- Practice expense RVU 0.60 changed to 0.62
- Malpractice RVU 0.02 changed to 0.03
- Work GPCI 1.014 changed to 1.017
- Practice expense GPCI 1.093 changed to 1.096
- Malpractice GPCI 0.560 changed to 0.536
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
Earliest loaded release: $34.04
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →
Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.
Inspect every release and its CMS source
| Effective from | Office / nonfacility | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $35.80 | Not available in this setting | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $35.80 | Not available in this setting | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $35.80 | Not available in this setting | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $35.80 | Not available in this setting | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $34.04 | Not available in this setting | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $34.04 | Not available in this setting | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $34.04 | Not available in this setting | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $34.04 | Not available in this setting | RVU25A |
76946 billing questions
Which amniocentesis code is commonly reported with this guidance?
CPT 59000 represents the amniocentesis procedure and is commonly reported for the sampling performed during the same encounter. This code represents the ultrasound guidance.
How is this different from ultrasound guidance for chorionic villus sampling?
Use 76946 for ultrasound guidance during amniocentesis. Code 76945 is for guidance during chorionic villus sampling, a different prenatal sampling procedure.
When should modifier 26 or TC be used?
Use modifier 26 for the professional interpretation and modifier TC for the technical service, including equipment and staff. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.
Does this code represent a complete obstetric ultrasound examination?
No. It describes ultrasound guidance for the amniocentesis needle, not a comprehensive fetal or obstetric examination.
What documentation supports reporting the guidance?
Document that ultrasound was used to guide the amniocentesis, along with the guidance findings and the interpreting clinician’s report. The record should support the component billed when professional and technical services are split.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
