Billing code 76946: Amniocentesis guidanceMedicare rate & RVUs in Oregon

Reports real-time ultrasound guidance used to direct an amniocentesis needle into the amniotic cavity during prenatal diagnostic sampling.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities60 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $33.69–$36.31 for 76946 in the office in Oregon, from Rest Of Oregon to Portland. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$33.69–$36.31Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 76946 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Oregon
  2. What 76946 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 76946 covers

This service uses real-time ultrasound to help guide the needle into the amniotic cavity during amniocentesis, commonly for prenatal diagnostic sampling. The operator uses imaging to assess the needle path and its position during the procedure. Obstetricians, maternal-fetal medicine specialists, and radiologists may perform the guidance in an office or hospital setting.

Report this guidance with the amniocentesis service when both are performed; the amniocentesis itself is reported separately. Documentation should identify the guidance performed and include the interpreting clinician’s findings. CMS recognizes professional and technical components: modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff, and reporting without either modifier represents the global service. Use the component modifier that matches how the service was furnished and billed.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 76946 pays more and less in Oregon

76946 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Portland$36.31Unavailable
Rest Of Oregon$33.69Unavailable

How the 76946 rate is calculated

Each of 76946’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 76946

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 0.37Practice expense 0.62Malpractice 0.03

1.0200 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$34.07

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 76946

The CMS indicators that decide how 76946 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 76946

Amniocentesis guidance

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

76946 without 26 · national office

$34.07

Amniocentesis guidance

76946-26 · Professional component

$18.37

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

76946 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

76946 vs 59000 vs 76945 vs 76942: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 76946
    Amniocentesis guidance · 0.37 wRVU
    $34.07
  • 59000
    Amniocentesis · 1.27 wRVU
    $119.58+$85.51
  • 76945
    · 0 wRVU
    —
  • 76942
    Ultrasound needle guidance · 0.65 wRVU
    $64.13+$30.06

How to choose

59000Amniocentesis
59000 reports the amniocentesis sampling procedure; 76946 reports the ultrasound guidance used during that procedure.
76945Echo guide villus sampling
76945 is used for ultrasound guidance during chorionic villus sampling. Use 76946 when the guided procedure is amniocentesis.
76942Ultrasound needle guidance
76942 describes ultrasound guidance for needle placement in other procedures, such as biopsy or aspiration. 76946 specifically identifies guidance for amniocentesis.

76946 billing questions

Which amniocentesis code is commonly reported with this guidance?

billing code 59000 represents the amniocentesis procedure and is commonly reported for the sampling performed during the same encounter. This code represents the ultrasound guidance.

How is this different from ultrasound guidance for chorionic villus sampling?

Use 76946 for ultrasound guidance during amniocentesis. Code 76945 is for guidance during chorionic villus sampling, a different prenatal sampling procedure.

When should modifier 26 or TC be used?

Use modifier 26 for the professional interpretation and modifier TC for the technical service, including equipment and staff. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.

Does this code represent a complete obstetric ultrasound examination?

No. It describes ultrasound guidance for the amniocentesis needle, not a comprehensive fetal or obstetric examination.

What documentation supports reporting the guidance?

Document that ultrasound was used to guide the amniocentesis, along with the guidance findings and the interpreting clinician’s report. The record should support the component billed when professional and technical services are split.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 76946PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 8,877 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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