Billing code 54865: Epididymal explorationMedicare rate & RVUs in Redding
Urologists report operative exploration of the epididymis when suspected obstruction or another structural abnormality requires direct surgical assessment.
In Redding, Medicare pays $339.95 for 54865 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 54865 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 54865 covers
A urologist surgically examines the epididymis, the coiled structure alongside the testis, to assess a suspected abnormality that requires direct operative evaluation. One clinical setting is male infertility evaluation when an epididymal blockage is suspected. The service is performed in an operative setting; it is distinct from taking tissue solely for biopsy or removing a defined lesion or the epididymis itself.
Report the exploration when the operative work is directed at assessing epididymal anatomy, and document the indication, side, surgical approach, and findings. CMS assigns a 90-day major-surgery global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Redding compares for 54865
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 54865 runs from $306.88 in Arkansas to $427.29 in Alaska*. Redding pays $339.95. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Redding · this page$339.95
- Bakersfield · California$342.08+$2.13
- Chico · California$339.95
- El Centro · California$340.07+$0.12
- Fresno · California$339.95
- Hanford-Corcoran · California$339.95
- Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim (Los Angeles/Orange Cnty) · California$358.32+$18.37
Other areas in California first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| MaderaCalifornia | — | $339.95 |
| MercedCalifornia | — | $339.95 |
| ModestoCalifornia | — | $339.95 |
| NapaCalifornia | — | $375.43 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-VenturaCalifornia | — | $354.76 |
| Rest Of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $339.95 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-OntarioCalifornia | — | $347.76 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-FolsomCalifornia | — | $351.82 |
| SalinasCalifornia | — | $350.39 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-CarlsbadCalifornia | — | $354.93 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)California | — | $391.67 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)California | — | $390.86 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)California | — | $400.31 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)California | — | $396.97 |
| San Luis Obispo-Paso RoblesCalifornia | — | $345.28 |
| Santa Cruz-WatsonvilleCalifornia | — | $355.45 |
| Santa Maria-Santa BarbaraCalifornia | — | $350.69 |
| Santa Rosa-PetalumaCalifornia | — | $358.75 |
| StocktonCalifornia | — | $339.95 |
| VallejoCalifornia | — | $374.26 |
| VisaliaCalifornia | — | $339.95 |
| Yuba CityCalifornia | — | $339.95 |
| Dc + Md/Va SuburbsDistrict of Columbia | — | $370.94 |
| MiamiFlorida | — | $377.86 |
| ChicagoIllinois | — | $369.09 |
| ManhattanNew York | — | $382.22 |
| Alaska*Alaska | — | $427.29 |
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $310.09 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $306.88 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $328.71 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $340.93 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $354.37 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $333.04 |
| Fort LauderdaleFlorida | — | $357.06 |
| Rest Of FloridaFlorida | — | $342.66 |
| AtlantaGeorgia | — | $343.39 |
| Rest Of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $327.25 |
| Hawaii, GuamHawaii | — | $342.87 |
| IowaIowa | — | $310.98 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $313.43 |
| East St. LouisIllinois | — | $350.48 |
| Rest Of IllinoisIllinois | — | $338.77 |
| Suburban ChicagoIllinois | — | $359.24 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $314.61 |
| KansasKansas | — | $312.19 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $320.21 |
| New OrleansLouisiana | — | $331.97 |
| Rest Of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $320.75 |
| Metropolitan BostonMassachusetts | — | $365.12 |
| Rest Of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $340.71 |
| Baltimore/Surr. CntysMaryland | — | $353.77 |
| Rest Of MarylandMaryland | — | $337.41 |
| Rest Of MaineMaine | — | $317.01 |
| Southern MaineMaine | — | $326.02 |
| DetroitMichigan | — | $348.17 |
| Rest Of MichiganMichigan | — | $328.33 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $322.68 |
| Metropolitan Kansas CityMissouri | — | $327.90 |
| Metropolitan St. LouisMissouri | — | $330.11 |
| Rest Of MissouriMissouri | — | $318.29 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $312.51 |
| Montana**Montana | — | $335.96 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $319.03 |
| North Dakota**North Dakota | — | $321.73 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $311.51 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $338.09 |
| Northern NjNew Jersey | — | $369.32 |
| Rest Of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $357.27 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $330.56 |
| Nevada**Nevada | — | $332.12 |
| Nyc Suburbs/Long IslandNew York | — | $392.08 |
| Poughkpsie/N Nyc SuburbsNew York | — | $361.30 |
| QueensNew York | — | $381.23 |
| Rest Of New YorkNew York | — | $322.67 |
| OhioOhio | — | $325.42 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $317.39 |
| PortlandOregon | — | $346.62 |
| Rest Of OregonOregon | — | $328.37 |
| Metropolitan PhiladelphiaPennsylvania | — | $349.12 |
| Rest Of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $324.53 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $337.02 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $341.08 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $322.99 |
| South Dakota**South Dakota | — | $320.04 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $313.60 |
| AustinTexas | — | $340.83 |
| BeaumontTexas | — | $323.15 |
| BrazoriaTexas | — | $331.11 |
| DallasTexas | — | $333.79 |
| Fort WorthTexas | — | $332.87 |
| GalvestonTexas | — | $332.51 |
| HoustonTexas | — | $345.69 |
| Rest Of TexasTexas | — | $327.36 |
| UtahUtah | — | $326.13 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $326.84 |
| Virgin IslandsUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $337.02 |
| VermontVermont | — | $322.89 |
| Rest Of WashingtonWashington | — | $339.28 |
| Seattle (King Cnty)Washington | — | $369.14 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $314.17 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $330.14 |
| Wyoming**Wyoming | — | $329.76 |
54865 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 54865 rate is calculated
Each of 54865’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 54865
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work5.63
5.63 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense3.71
3.71 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.72
0.72 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
10.0600
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$336.01
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Redding inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,333
- Code
- 54865
- Physician work
- 5.63
- Practice expense
- 3.71
- Malpractice
- 0.72
GPCI2026.csv
19
- Locality
- Redding
- Physician work
- 1.017
- Practice expense
- 1.096
- Malpractice
- 0.536
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 5.63 | × 1.017 | 5.7257 |
| Practice expense | 3.71 | × 1.096 | 4.0662 |
| Malpractice | 0.72 | × 0.536 | 0.3859 |
| Total RVUs | 10.1778 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Redding$339.95
Facility: (5.63 × 1.017 + 3.71 × 1.096 + 0.72 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $339.95
Payment rules and modifiers for 54865
54865 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 54865
Epididymal exploration
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.80/0.10 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 54865
Epididymal exploration
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
54865 without 51 · national facility
$336.01
Epididymal exploration
54865-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$168.01
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 54865 has changed in Redding
54865 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $339.95 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $339.95 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $339.95 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $339.95 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.15 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.15 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.15 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.15 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $367.35 | RVU24D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $370.23 | RVU22C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $371.76 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $371.76 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.01 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.01 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.01 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.01 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.53 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.53 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.53 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.53 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.47 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.47 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.47 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.47 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.02 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.02 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.02 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.02 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13AR |
Where the Redding rate applies
Redding is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 32 cities and communities in California. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
54865 billing questions
When should 54865 be chosen instead of an epididymal biopsy?
Use 54865 when the operative service is exploration to assess epididymal anatomy, such as suspected obstruction. Use 54800 when the service is biopsy for tissue sampling.
Can a biopsy or lesion removal be separately reported during the exploration?
The operative report should identify any distinct sampling or treatment performed in addition to exploration. Apply the same-session multiple-procedure payment reduction when multiple procedures are reported.
Should modifier 50 be used when both epididymides are explored?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, so modifier 50 should not be used.
What documentation supports reporting epididymal exploration?
Document the clinical reason for direct exploration, the side and structures assessed, and the operative findings. The note should make clear that the service was exploration rather than biopsy or removal.
Can an assistant surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment is allowed only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeon and team-surgery payment are not permitted for this code.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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