Billing code 54865: Epididymal explorationMedicare rate & RVUs in Redding

Urologists report operative exploration of the epididymis when suspected obstruction or another structural abnormality requires direct surgical assessment.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality

In Redding, Medicare pays $339.95 for 54865 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$339.95Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 54865 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 54865 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Redding
  2. What 54865 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 54865 covers

A urologist surgically examines the epididymis, the coiled structure alongside the testis, to assess a suspected abnormality that requires direct operative evaluation. One clinical setting is male infertility evaluation when an epididymal blockage is suspected. The service is performed in an operative setting; it is distinct from taking tissue solely for biopsy or removing a defined lesion or the epididymis itself.

Report the exploration when the operative work is directed at assessing epididymal anatomy, and document the indication, side, surgical approach, and findings. CMS assigns a 90-day major-surgery global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Redding compares for 54865

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 54865 runs from $306.88 in Arkansas to $427.29 in Alaska*. Redding pays $339.95. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

54865 in Redding vs other payment areas
  1. Redding · this page$339.95
  2. Bakersfield · California$342.08+$2.13
  3. Chico · California$339.95
  4. El Centro · California$340.07+$0.12
  5. Fresno · California$339.95
  6. Hanford-Corcoran · California$339.95

Other areas in California first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

54865 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
MaderaCalifornia—$339.95
MercedCalifornia—$339.95
ModestoCalifornia—$339.95
NapaCalifornia—$375.43
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-VenturaCalifornia—$354.76
Rest Of CaliforniaCalifornia—$339.95
Riverside-San Bernardino-OntarioCalifornia—$347.76
Sacramento-Roseville-FolsomCalifornia—$351.82

54865 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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54865 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 54865 in every payment locality

How the 54865 rate is calculated

Each of 54865’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 54865

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work5.63

5.63 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense3.71

3.71 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.72

0.72 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

10.0600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$336.01

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Redding inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

6,333

Code
54865
Physician work
5.63
Practice expense
3.71
Malpractice
0.72

GPCI2026.csv

19

Locality
Redding
Physician work
1.017
Practice expense
1.096
Malpractice
0.536
Facility calculation for 54865 in Redding
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work5.63× 1.0175.7257
Practice expense3.71× 1.0964.0662
Malpractice0.72× 0.5360.3859
Total RVUs10.1778
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Redding$339.95

Facility: (5.63 × 1.017 + 3.71 × 1.096 + 0.72 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $339.95

Open 54865 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 54865

54865 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 54865

Epididymal exploration

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 54865

Epididymal exploration

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

54865 without 51 · national facility

$336.01

Epididymal exploration

54865-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$168.01

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 54865 has changed in Redding

54865 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$339.95RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$339.95RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$339.95RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$339.95RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$360.15RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$360.15RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$360.15RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$360.15RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$367.35RVU24D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$370.23RVU22C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$371.76RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$371.76RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$378.01RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$378.01RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$378.01RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$378.01RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$378.53RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$378.53RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$378.53RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$378.53RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$379.47RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$379.47RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$379.47RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$379.47RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$379.02RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$379.02RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$379.02RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$379.02RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 54865 for an earlier date of service

Where the Redding rate applies

Redding is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 32 cities and communities in California. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

Browse all communities in California

54865 billing questions

When should 54865 be chosen instead of an epididymal biopsy?

Use 54865 when the operative service is exploration to assess epididymal anatomy, such as suspected obstruction. Use 54800 when the service is biopsy for tissue sampling.

Can a biopsy or lesion removal be separately reported during the exploration?

The operative report should identify any distinct sampling or treatment performed in addition to exploration. Apply the same-session multiple-procedure payment reduction when multiple procedures are reported.

Should modifier 50 be used when both epididymides are explored?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, so modifier 50 should not be used.

What documentation supports reporting epididymal exploration?

Document the clinical reason for direct exploration, the side and structures assessed, and the operative findings. The note should make clear that the service was exploration rather than biopsy or removal.

Can an assistant surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is allowed only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeon and team-surgery payment are not permitted for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 54865PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,333 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for ReddingGPCI2026.csv, line 19 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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