Billing code 20206: Muscle biopsyMedicare rate & RVUs in Alaska

Reports needle sampling of muscle through the skin to investigate suspected myopathy, including inflammatory, metabolic, or inherited muscle disease.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality16.8K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $235.60 for 20206 in the office in Alaska (Alaska*). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$235.60Office (non-facility)
$66.63Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 20206 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Alaska
  2. What 20206 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 20206 covers

A clinician advances a biopsy needle through the skin into a selected muscle and obtains tissue for diagnostic evaluation. Neurologists, rheumatologists, surgeons, and other qualified clinicians may perform this procedure in an office or facility when a muscle specimen is needed to evaluate suspected inflammatory, metabolic, or inherited myopathy. The report should identify the sampled muscle and document the percutaneous needle approach and clinical reason for obtaining tissue.

Choose this code for needle sampling, rather than an open muscle biopsy code, based on the method actually performed. The code has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Bilateral adjustment is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

20206 in Alaska*

20206 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alaska*$235.60$66.63

How the 20206 rate is calculated

Each of 20206’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 20206

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work0.97

0.97 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.20

5.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.11

0.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

6.2800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$209.76

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 20206

The CMS indicators that decide how 20206 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 20206

Muscle biopsy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

20206 without 51 · national office

$209.76

Muscle biopsy

20206-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$104.88

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

20206 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

20206 vs 20200 vs 20205: Medicare rates

  • 20206

    Muscle biopsy0.97 wRVU

    $209.76

  • 20200

    Muscle biopsy1.42 wRVU

    $241.82+$32.06

  • 20205

    Muscle biopsy2.29 wRVU

    $338.69+$128.93

How to choose

20200Muscle biopsy
Choose 20206 when muscle tissue is obtained through the skin with a needle. Choose 20200 for an open biopsy of superficial muscle.
20205Muscle biopsy
20205 describes a deep muscle biopsy performed by a different approach; 20206 identifies percutaneous needle sampling. The documented technique determines the choice.

20206 billing questions

How does 20206 differ from 20200?

20206 is for muscle tissue obtained with a percutaneous needle. 20200 is used when the muscle biopsy is performed by an open approach.

When would 20205 be selected instead?

Use 20205 for a deep muscle biopsy performed by an approach described by that code, rather than a percutaneous needle biopsy. Document the approach and target muscle.

Can modifier 50 be used for biopsies on both sides?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, so modifier 50 is not appropriate.

Is same-day evaluation and aftercare included?

Yes. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.

How does Medicare treat other procedures performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures in that session are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. An assistant at surgery is not paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 20206PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,729 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Alaska*GPCI2026.csv, line 5 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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