CPT code 21432: Craniofacial repair2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Alaska

Reports open reduction of a craniofacial separation fracture with wire fixation, when the operative approach and fixation match this treatment level.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 21432 in Alaska.

—Office (non-facility)
$813.36Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 21432 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Alaska
  2. What 21432 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 21432 covers

This code describes open surgical treatment of a craniofacial separation fracture, commonly associated with a Le Fort III injury that separates the midface from the cranial base. The surgeon exposes and repositions the separated facial bones and uses wiring for fixation. Oral and maxillofacial, plastic, otolaryngology, or craniofacial surgeons may perform the repair in a hospital or other surgical facility, often as part of care for significant facial trauma.

Select this code when the operative report supports open treatment with wiring, rather than closed treatment or a more complicated open approach. Documentation should identify the fracture pattern, surgical exposure, reduction, and fixation method. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, which includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

21432 in Alaska*

21432 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alaska*Unavailable$813.36

How the 21432 rate is calculated

Each of 21432’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 21432

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work8.60

8.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.93

9.93 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.59

1.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

20.1200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$672.03

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 21432

21432 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 21432

Craniofacial repair

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 21432

Craniofacial repair

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

21432 without 51 · national facility

$672.03

Craniofacial repair

21432-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$336.02

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

21432 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 21432

    Craniofacial repair8.6 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 21431

    Fracture treatment7.7 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 21433

    Craniofacial repair25.63 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 21435

    Craniofacial fracture repair19.75 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 21423

    Fracture repair10.58 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

21431Fracture treatment
21431 is for closed treatment. This code is for open treatment with wiring.
21433Craniofacial repair
21433 describes complicated open treatment using multiple approaches. Choose this code when the documented repair is open treatment with wiring without that multiple-approach complexity.
21435Craniofacial fracture repair
21435 applies to complicated treatment involving an intracranial approach and/or external fixation. This code describes open repair with wiring.
21423Fracture repair
21423 concerns open treatment of a complicated palatal or maxillary fracture. This code concerns craniofacial separation, a different fracture pattern involving separation of the midface from the cranial base.

21432 billing questions

How does this differ from 21431?

21431 describes closed treatment of a craniofacial separation. Use 21432 when the fracture is treated through an open approach with wiring.

When would 21433 be a better fit?

21433 is for a complicated open treatment involving multiple approaches. The operative report should support that added complexity rather than open treatment with wiring alone.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, so modifier 50 is not suitable.

Is an assistant surgeon payable?

CMS allows payment for an assistant at surgery. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How are other procedures in the same session handled?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction when performed in the same session.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 21432PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,978 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Alaska*GPCI2026.csv, line 5 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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