CPT code 21555: Mass excision2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Alaska

Report this code for surgical removal of a subcutaneous soft-tissue mass in the neck or anterior thorax measuring under 3 cm.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality3.4K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $534.68 for 21555 in the office in Alaska (Alaska*). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$534.68Office (non-facility)
$358.95Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 21555 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Alaska
  2. What 21555 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 21555 covers

This service covers surgical excision of a soft-tissue tumor beneath the skin in the neck or anterior thorax when the lesion is smaller than 3 cm. A common example is removal of a palpable superficial mass, such as a suspected lipoma, by a surgeon or other qualified physician in an office procedure room or operating room. Code selection depends on both the lesion’s depth and size; a deeper mass or one measuring 3 cm or more falls into a different code path.

The operative note should identify the site, show that the mass was subcutaneous rather than deep, support the size category, and describe the excision. A diagnostic sample alone is reported as a biopsy service. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, which includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery; co-surgery and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

21555 in Alaska*

21555 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alaska*$534.68$358.95

How the 21555 rate is calculated

Each of 21555’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 21555

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work3.86

3.86 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.17

9.17 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.82

0.82 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

13.8500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$462.60

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 21555

21555 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 21555

Mass excision

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 21555

Mass excision

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

21555 without 51 · national office

$462.60

Mass excision

21555-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$231.30

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

21555 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 21555

    Mass excision3.86 wRVU

    $462.60

  • 21552

    Soft-tissue excision6.33 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 21550

    Soft-tissue biopsy2.06 wRVU

    $271.88−$190.72

  • 21556

    Tumor excision7.47 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

21552Soft-tissue excision
Both codes describe subcutaneous soft-tissue mass excision in the neck or anterior thorax. Select 21555 for a mass under 3 cm and 21552 for one measuring 3 cm or more.
21550Soft-tissue biopsy
21550 is the biopsy pathway for a neck or chest lesion. Use 21555 when the service is excision of a subcutaneous mass under 3 cm.
21556Tumor excision
21556 applies to a deep soft-tissue tumor under 5 cm. This code is for a subcutaneous mass under 3 cm.

21555 billing questions

How is this code distinguished from the 3 cm-or-larger subcutaneous excision code?

Use this code for a subcutaneous neck or anterior thorax mass under 3 cm. A subcutaneous mass measuring 3 cm or more is reported with 21552.

Can this code be used when the surgeon takes only a biopsy?

No. This code describes excision of the mass; a procedure limited to obtaining a diagnostic sample follows the biopsy code pathway, such as 21550.

Does this code include related postoperative visits?

Medicare’s 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Should modifier 50 be used for masses on both sides?

No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply to this code, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.

How does Medicare handle multiple procedures performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be billed for this procedure?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 21555PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,004 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Alaska*GPCI2026.csv, line 5 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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