Billing code 33208: Pacemaker implantMedicare rate & RVUs in Alaska

Implantation of a permanent dual-chamber pacemaker with transvenous atrial and ventricular leads when pacing support is needed in both chambers.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality89.9K Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 33208 in Alaska.

—Office (non-facility)
$572.82Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 33208 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Alaska
  2. What 33208 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 33208 covers

This service covers placement of a permanent dual-chamber transvenous pacemaker: one lead is positioned in the right atrium and another in the right ventricle, then connected to a pulse generator placed in a pocket. Electrophysiologists and cardiologists typically perform the procedure in a hospital electrophysiology laboratory or a comparable procedural setting for patients needing pacing in both chambers.

Report the code once for the dual-chamber system, not separately for each lead. The operative report should support the indication, lead locations, generator placement, and system configuration. Medicare includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care in the global period. If other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Medicare does not pay an assistant-at-surgery claim for this service. Co-surgeons are permitted; team-surgery billing is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

33208 in Alaska*

33208 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alaska*Unavailable$572.82

How the 33208 rate is calculated

Each of 33208’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 33208

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 8.31Practice expense 3.39Malpractice 1.95

13.6500 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$455.92

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 33208

33208 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 33208

Pacemaker implant

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)2Permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.84/0.07Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 33208

Pacemaker implant

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

33208 without 51 · national facility

$455.92

Pacemaker implant

33208-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$227.96

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

33208 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

33208 vs 33206 vs 33207 vs 33213 vs 33214: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 33208
    Pacemaker implant · 8.31 wRVU
    —
  • 33206
    Pacemaker implant · 6.96 wRVU
    —
  • 33207
    Pacemaker insertion · 7.61 wRVU
    —
  • 33213
    Pacemaker generator · 5.15 wRVU
    —
  • 33214
    Pacemaker upgrade · 7.4 wRVU
    —

How to choose

33206Pacemaker implant
33206 describes an atrial single-chamber pacemaker. Choose 33208 when the implanted system has both atrial and ventricular transvenous leads.
33207Pacemaker insertion
33207 describes a ventricular single-chamber pacemaker. Choose 33208 when both atrial and ventricular chambers are included in the implanted system.
33213Pacemaker generator
33213 covers pulse-generator insertion or replacement for a dual-lead system. It is not the complete dual-chamber implant represented by 33208.
33214Pacemaker upgrade
33214 describes upgrading an existing pacemaker system. Use 33208 for implantation of a new dual-chamber transvenous system.

33208 billing questions

How does 33208 differ from 33206 or 33207?

Use 33208 for a dual-chamber system with both atrial and ventricular transvenous leads. Codes 33206 and 33207 describe single-chamber systems.

Should the leads and generator be billed separately?

For a complete dual-chamber implant, report 33208 once rather than billing separate lines for its atrial lead, ventricular lead, and generator.

When is 33213 used instead?

33213 is for insertion or replacement of a pulse generator in a dual-lead system without the complete lead-and-generator implantation represented by 33208.

How many units should be reported?

Report one unit for the dual-chamber system, not one unit for each transvenous lead.

How are assistant and co-surgeon claims handled?

Medicare does not pay an assistant-at-surgery claim for 33208. Co-surgeons are permitted when the operative circumstances support their separate roles; team-surgery billing is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 33208PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,837 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Alaska*GPCI2026.csv, line 5 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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