Billing code 51728: Urodynamic studyMedicare rate & RVUs in Alaska

Reports complex bladder pressure testing during filling and voiding when evaluation of urinary symptoms includes a voiding pressure study.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality78.3K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $384.72 for 51728 in the office in Alaska (Alaska*). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$384.72Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 51728 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Alaska
  2. What 51728 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 51728 covers

This urodynamic test records bladder pressure as the bladder fills and during voiding, helping assess how the bladder stores and empties urine. Urologists and urogynecologists commonly order it for patients with urinary retention, incontinence, suspected outlet obstruction, or neurogenic bladder. Testing is generally performed in an office or facility with catheter-based pressure measurement and recording equipment.

Report 51728 when the completed study includes complex cystometry and voiding pressure assessment; a filling-only complex study or one that also includes a urethral pressure profile may call for a different code. The record should support the study performed and its interpretation. The global service includes the professional interpretation and technical work; modifier 26 identifies interpretation, and modifier TC identifies equipment and staff. This has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued is paid in full and others are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Bilateral adjustment is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

51728 in Alaska*

51728 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alaska*$384.72Unavailable

How the 51728 rate is calculated

Each of 51728’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 51728

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work2.06

2.06 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.80

7.80 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.22

0.22 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

10.0800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$336.68

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 51728

The CMS indicators that decide how 51728 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 51728

Urodynamic study

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

51728 without 26 · national office

$336.68

Urodynamic study

51728-26 · Professional component

$104.21

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

51728 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 51728

    Urodynamic study2.06 wRVU

    $336.68

  • 51726

    Cystometrogram1.67 wRVU

    $270.88−$65.80

  • 51727

    Urodynamic testing2.06 wRVU

    $331.00−$5.68

  • 51729

    Urodynamic study2.45 wRVU

    $354.05+$17.37

  • 51797

    Abdominal pressure test0.78 wRVU

    $154.98−$181.70

How to choose

51726Cystometrogram
51726 represents complex cystometry without voiding pressure assessment. Choose 51728 when the documented test also evaluates pressure during voiding.
51727Urodynamic testing
51727 adds a urethral pressure profile to complex cystometry. 51728 instead includes voiding pressure assessment without that profile.
51729Urodynamic study
51729 includes both voiding pressure assessment and a urethral pressure profile; 51728 includes the voiding-pressure component without the profile.
51797Abdominal pressure test
51797 reports a separate intra-abdominal voiding pressure study as an add-on. It does not replace the complex cystometry and voiding pressure service reported with 51728.

51728 billing questions

When should 51728 be selected instead of 51726?

Use 51728 when the complex cystometric study includes assessment of voiding pressure. A complex filling study without that voiding-pressure component is distinguished by 51726.

How does 51728 differ from 51729?

51729 includes a urethral pressure profile in addition to complex cystometry and voiding pressure assessment. Use 51728 when the documented study includes voiding pressure but not that additional profile.

Can the professional and technical portions be billed separately?

Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical portion, including equipment and staff. Without either modifier, the code represents the global service.

Can 51797 be reported with 51728?

51797 is an add-on for a separately performed intra-abdominal voiding pressure study and may be reported with 51728 when that additional study is performed and documented.

What documentation supports reporting 51728?

Document the complex cystometric testing, the voiding pressure assessment performed, and the interpretation or findings. The record should distinguish the service from filling-only cystometry and from a study that includes a urethral pressure profile.

How does the multiple-procedure reduction affect 51728?

When it is one of multiple procedures performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedure or procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 51728PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,063 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Alaska*GPCI2026.csv, line 5 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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