Billing code 91065: Breath testMedicare rate & RVUs in Alaska

Measures exhaled hydrogen and/or methane after a test substrate to evaluate suspected carbohydrate malabsorption or intestinal bacterial overgrowth.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality51.4K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $71.22 for 91065 in the office in Alaska (Alaska*). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$71.22Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 91065 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 8 sections
  1. Rate in Alaska
  2. What 91065 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Billing questions
  8. Sources

What 91065 covers

The test measures hydrogen and/or methane in a patient’s breath after administration of a test substrate. Gastroenterology practices and diagnostic laboratories commonly use it to investigate suspected lactose or fructose malabsorption and intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Serial breath measurements are interpreted in relation to the administered substrate and the clinical question; this is not an esophageal pressure or reflux study.

Report the service when the hydrogen/methane breath test is performed, with documentation identifying the indication, substrate or protocol, test results, and interpretation. The global service includes both the professional interpretation and technical work; modifier 26 identifies interpretation, while modifier TC identifies equipment and staff. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this test. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

91065 in Alaska*

91065 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alaska*$71.22Unavailable

How the 91065 rate is calculated

Each of 91065’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 91065

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 0.20Practice expense 1.71Malpractice 0.02

1.9300 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$64.46

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 91065

The CMS indicators that decide how 91065 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 91065

Breath test

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

91065 without 26 · national office

$64.46

Breath test

91065-26 · Professional component

$9.69

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

91065 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

91065 vs 83013 vs 91010: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 91065
    Breath test · 0.2 wRVU
    $64.46
  • 83013
    · 0 wRVU
    —
  • 91010
    Esophageal manometry · 1.25 wRVU
    $245.83+$181.37

How to choose

83013H pylori (c-13) breath
83013 is for H. pylori breath-test analysis. Use 91065 for hydrogen and/or methane testing directed at conditions such as carbohydrate malabsorption or bacterial overgrowth.
91010Esophageal manometry
91010 evaluates esophageal motility using pressure measurements. Code 91065 measures exhaled gases after a test substrate.

91065 billing questions

When is 91065 appropriate instead of an H. pylori breath-test code?

Use 91065 for hydrogen and/or methane testing directed at issues such as carbohydrate malabsorption or bacterial overgrowth. H. pylori breath testing uses codes for that specific diagnostic target, such as 83013.

Can the professional and technical portions be billed separately?

Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service; billing without either modifier represents the global service.

Should modifier 50 be appended for this test?

No. The CMS facts identify bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this service.

What documentation supports reporting 91065?

Document the clinical indication, the test protocol or substrate, the breath measurements, and the interpretation. These details support that the service was a hydrogen/methane breath test rather than another gastrointestinal diagnostic study.

What does the 0-day global period include?

Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the service.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 91065PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,618 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Alaska*GPCI2026.csv, line 5 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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