Billing code 57461: Cervical LEEPMedicare rate & RVUs in Connecticut

Reports colposcopic assessment of the cervix with loop-electrode removal of a cone-shaped cervical specimen, commonly for cervical dysplasia.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality459 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $372.58 for 57461 in the office in Connecticut (Connecticut). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$372.58Office (non-facility)
$170.41Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 57461 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Connecticut
  2. What 57461 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 57461 covers

The clinician examines the cervix under magnification, typically after applying a solution that helps identify abnormal areas, then uses a loop electrode to excise a cone-shaped portion of cervical tissue. Gynecologists commonly perform this procedure for evaluation or treatment of cervical precancer, such as high-grade cervical dysplasia, in an office or outpatient facility. The excised tissue is sent for pathologic examination.

Report this code when colposcopy and loop-electrode conization are performed together; documentation should support the colposcopic assessment and the conization, not just a small loop biopsy. The service has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care are included. When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this cervical procedure. Medicare does not pay an assistant-at-surgery claim, and co-surgeon and team-surgery reporting are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

57461 in Connecticut

57461 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Connecticut$372.58$170.41

How the 57461 rate is calculated

Each of 57461’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 57461

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 3.34Practice expense 6.52Malpractice 0.60

10.4600 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$349.37

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 57461

The CMS indicators that decide how 57461 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 57461

Cervical LEEP

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

57461 without 51 · national office

$349.37

Cervical LEEP

57461-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$174.69

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

57461 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

57461 vs 57460 vs 57455 vs 57522: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 57461
    Cervical LEEP · 3.34 wRVU
    $349.37
  • 57460
    Cervical LEEP biopsy · 2.76 wRVU
    $308.96−$40.41
  • 57455
    Cervical biopsy · 1.94 wRVU
    $160.99−$188.38
  • 57522
    LEEP conization · 3.58 wRVU
    $300.61−$48.76

How to choose

57460Cervical LEEP biopsy
Choose 57461 for loop-electrode conization; choose 57460 for loop-electrode biopsy without conization.
57455Cervical biopsy
57455 covers colposcopy with cervical biopsy. 57461 requires loop-electrode conization, a more extensive excision.
57522LEEP conization
Both describe loop-electrode conization. 57461 includes colposcopy performed with the conization; 57522 describes the conization service without that colposcopy component.

57461 billing questions

How does this differ from 57460?

57461 represents loop-electrode conization, which removes a cone-shaped cervical specimen. 57460 represents loop-electrode biopsy rather than conization.

When would 57522 be considered instead?

57522 describes loop-electrode conization without the colposcopy component represented by 57461. Use the code that matches the documented service performed.

Is the colposcopic examination separately reported?

The colposcopy is part of 57461 when performed with the loop-electrode conization. Do not separately report a colposcopy code for that same examination.

Can modifier 50 be used?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this cervical procedure.

What documentation supports reporting 57461?

Document the colposcopic assessment and the loop-electrode excision of a cone-shaped cervical specimen. The note should distinguish conization from a limited loop biopsy.

How does the 0-day global period affect same-day care?

Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the procedure's 0-day global period.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 57461PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,496 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for ConnecticutGPCI2026.csv, line 38 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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