CPT code 22856: Artificial disc2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Delaware

Reports anterior cervical disc replacement at one interspace, including removal of the disc, endplate preparation, necessary decompression, and artificial disc placement.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality2.6K Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 22856 in Delaware.

—Office (non-facility)
$1,495.13Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 22856 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Delaware
  2. What 22856 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 22856 covers

22856 represents anterior cervical disc replacement at one intervertebral level. The surgeon removes the diseased disc, prepares the adjacent endplates, performs necessary decompression, and places an artificial disc while preserving motion rather than fusing the segment. Spine surgeons typically perform this operation in a facility operating room for selected patients with symptomatic cervical disc disease, including radiculopathy or myelopathy.

Report once for the treated cervical interspace. Documentation should identify the anterior approach, level, disc removal and endplate preparation, decompression performed, and prosthesis placement. For another cervical level treated during the same operation, report add-on code 22858. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care through day 90. When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this single-interspace service. Assistant-at-surgery payment and co-surgeon reporting are permitted; team-surgery billing is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

22856 in Delaware

22856 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
DelawareUnavailable$1,495.13

How the 22856 rate is calculated

Each of 22856’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22856

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work23.45

23.45 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense14.72

14.72 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice7.40

7.40 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

45.5700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,522.08

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 22856

22856 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 22856

Artificial disc

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)2Permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 22856

Artificial disc

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22856 without 51 · national facility

$1,522.08

Artificial disc

22856-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$761.04

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

22856 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 22856

    Artificial disc23.45 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 22551

    ACDF24.38 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 22858

    Cervical disc replacement8.19 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 22857

    Lumbar disc replacement26.45 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 22861

    Disc revision32.53 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

22551ACDF
Use 22856 when the surgeon implants an artificial cervical disc to preserve motion. Use 22551 when the treated level is fused after anterior discectomy.
22858Cervical disc replacement
22856 reports the primary cervical interspace; 22858 reports each additional cervical interspace treated in the same arthroplasty session.
22857Lumbar disc replacement
22857 describes single-level total disc replacement in the lumbar spine. Code 22856 is for the cervical spine.
22861Disc revision
22856 is for primary cervical artificial disc implantation. Code 22861 is for revision or replacement of an existing cervical artificial disc.

22856 billing questions

How is 22856 different from cervical fusion code 22551?

22856 reports cervical disc replacement with an artificial disc. Code 22551 is used when the surgeon performs anterior cervical discectomy and fusion instead.

How should a second treated cervical level be reported?

Report 22856 for the first cervical interspace and add-on code 22858 for each additional treated cervical interspace, when supported by the operative report.

Can the disc removal or decompression be billed separately?

The disc removal, endplate preparation, and decompression integral to the arthroplasty are included in 22856. The operative report should describe the work performed as part of the replacement.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

CMS permits assistant-at-surgery payment and co-surgeon reporting for 22856. Team-surgery billing is not permitted for this code.

Does modifier 50 apply when both sides of the neck are treated?

Modifier 50 is inappropriate for 22856 because the service is defined by a single cervical interspace, not a paired structure.

What postoperative care is included in the global period?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care through day 90.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22856PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,127 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for DelawareGPCI2026.csv, line 40 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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