Billing code 45020: Abscess drainageMedicare rate & RVUs in Delaware

Reports operative drainage of a perirectal abscess through a transperineal approach, with the documented abscess location and surgical route distinguishing it from rectal or superficial perianal drainage.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality134 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 45020 in Delaware.

—Office (non-facility)
$545.06Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 45020 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Delaware
  2. What 45020 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 45020 covers

This operation drains a perirectal abscess by reaching the collection through the perineum. A colorectal or general surgeon typically performs it in an operating room when the abscess location and required approach call for operative drainage. The operative report should identify the abscess location, the transperineal route, and the drainage performed; a superficial perianal collection or a submucosal rectal abscess points to a different procedure.

Report the service based on the documented anatomy and approach, not simply the presence of an abscess. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care for 90 days. When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

45020 in Delaware

45020 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
DelawareUnavailable$545.06

How the 45020 rate is calculated

Each of 45020’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 45020

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work8.35

8.35 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.54

6.54 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.63

1.63 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

16.5200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$551.78

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 45020

45020 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 45020

Abscess drainage

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 45020

Abscess drainage

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

45020 without 51 · national facility

$551.78

Abscess drainage

45020-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$275.89

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

45020 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 45020

    Abscess drainage8.35 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 45000

    Pelvic abscess drainage6.14 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 45005

    Rectal abscess drainage1.97 wRVU

    $366.74

  • 46050

    Perianal abscess drainage1.21 wRVU

    $267.21

  • 46040

    Abscess drainage5.24 wRVU

    $630.27

How to choose

45000Pelvic abscess drainage
Choose 45000 for a pelvic abscess drained transrectally. Code 45020 describes perirectal abscess drainage through the perineum.
45005Rectal abscess drainage
45005 is for a submucosal rectal abscess approached transanally; 45020 is for perirectal drainage through a transperineal route.
46050Perianal abscess drainage
46050 applies to a superficial perianal abscess. 45020 describes operative drainage of a perirectal abscess through the perineum.
46040Abscess drainage
46040 is used for drainage of an ischiorectal or intramural abscess. For 45020, the operative documentation supports a perirectal abscess and transperineal route.

45020 billing questions

How is 45020 distinguished from 45005?

45020 describes drainage of a perirectal abscess through the perineum. 45005 is for a submucosal rectal abscess approached transanally.

When would 45000 be a better fit?

45000 is for drainage of a pelvic abscess through a transrectal approach. Use the documented abscess location and route to distinguish it from perirectal drainage through the perineum.

Does the 90-day global include postoperative visits?

It includes related postoperative care for 90 days, as well as the preoperative visit on the day before surgery.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. The anatomy and descriptor make bilateral adjustment inappropriate for this service.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be paid for this operation?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full; other procedures performed in that session are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 45020PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,462 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for DelawareGPCI2026.csv, line 40 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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