Billing code 54800: Epididymal biopsyMedicare rate & RVUs in Delaware

A surgeon samples epididymal tissue for histopathologic evaluation when a focal abnormality requires tissue diagnosis rather than lesion excision or epididymis removal.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 54800 in Delaware.

—Office (non-facility)
$110.35Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 54800 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Delaware
  2. What 54800 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 54800 covers

A urologist obtains a tissue sample from the epididymis for pathologic examination, commonly to evaluate an abnormal area that requires a tissue diagnosis. The service involves sampling epididymal tissue; it is distinct from removing a defined lesion, excising a spermatocele, or removing the epididymis. It may be performed in an operating room or an ambulatory surgical setting.

Report 54800 when the documented service is an epididymal biopsy, and retain the operative note describing the sampled site, laterality, clinical indication, and tissue submitted for examination. The code has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. For bilateral biopsy, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant is paid only when medical necessity is documented; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

54800 in Delaware

54800 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
DelawareUnavailable$110.35

How the 54800 rate is calculated

Each of 54800’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 54800

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work2.27

2.27 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.78

0.78 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.28

0.28 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

3.3300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$111.22

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 54800

The CMS indicators that decide how 54800 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 54800

Epididymal biopsy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

54800 without 50 · national facility

$111.22

Epididymal biopsy

54800-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$166.83

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

54800 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 54800

    Epididymal biopsy2.27 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 54830

    Epididymal lesion5.86 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 54840

    Spermatocele removal5.14 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 54860

    Epididymectomy6.78 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 54865

    Epididymal exploration5.63 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

54830Epididymal lesion
54800 represents tissue sampling for diagnosis; 54830 is for excision of a defined epididymal lesion.
54840Spermatocele removal
Choose 54840 for spermatocele excision, with or without epididymectomy; 54800 describes a biopsy rather than removal of the spermatocele.
54860Epididymectomy
54860 is unilateral removal of the epididymis. Use 54800 when the service is limited to obtaining tissue for diagnosis.
54865Epididymal exploration
54865 describes epididymal exploration and includes the possibility of biopsy. Do not separately report 54800 for biopsy work included in the exploration.

54800 billing questions

How is 54800 different from excision of an epididymal lesion?

Use 54800 when tissue is sampled for diagnosis. When the surgeon removes a defined lesion, consider 54830 instead.

Can 54800 be reported with epididymal exploration?

54865 includes exploration with or without biopsy. Do not separately report 54800 for biopsy work included in that exploration.

How should bilateral biopsies be reported?

Report modifier 50 when the biopsy is performed bilaterally. CMS pays the bilateral service at 150%; document the sampled sites on both sides.

What documentation supports 54800?

The operative note should identify the epididymal site sampled, laterality, reason for biopsy, and tissue submitted for pathologic examination.

Can an assistant surgeon be paid for this procedure?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is available only when the record supports medical necessity. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 54800PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,328 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for DelawareGPCI2026.csv, line 40 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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